88,731 research outputs found
A Regularized Jacobi Method for Large-Scale Linear Programming
A parallel algorithm based on Jacobi iterations is proposed to minimize the augmented Lagrangian functions of the multiplier method for large-scale linear programming. Sparsity is efficiently exploited for determining stepsizes (column-wise) for the Jacobi iterations. Linear convergence is shown with convergence ratio depending on sparsity but not on the penalty parameter and on problem size. Employing simulation of parallel computations, an experimental code is tested extensively on 68 Netlib problems. Results are compared with the simplex method, an interior point algorithm and a Gauss-Seidel approach. We observe that speedup against the simplex method generally increases with the problem size, while the parallel solution times increase slowly, if at all. Our preliminary results compared with the other two methods are highly encouraging as well
Custom optimization algorithms for efficient hardware implementation
The focus is on real-time optimal decision making with application in advanced control
systems. These computationally intensive schemes, which involve the repeated solution of
(convex) optimization problems within a sampling interval, require more efficient computational
methods than currently available for extending their application to highly dynamical
systems and setups with resource-constrained embedded computing platforms.
A range of techniques are proposed to exploit synergies between digital hardware, numerical
analysis and algorithm design. These techniques build on top of parameterisable
hardware code generation tools that generate VHDL code describing custom computing
architectures for interior-point methods and a range of first-order constrained optimization
methods. Since memory limitations are often important in embedded implementations we
develop a custom storage scheme for KKT matrices arising in interior-point methods for
control, which reduces memory requirements significantly and prevents I/O bandwidth
limitations from affecting the performance in our implementations. To take advantage of
the trend towards parallel computing architectures and to exploit the special characteristics
of our custom architectures we propose several high-level parallel optimal control
schemes that can reduce computation time. A novel optimization formulation was devised
for reducing the computational effort in solving certain problems independent of the computing
platform used. In order to be able to solve optimization problems in fixed-point
arithmetic, which is significantly more resource-efficient than floating-point, tailored linear
algebra algorithms were developed for solving the linear systems that form the computational
bottleneck in many optimization methods. These methods come with guarantees
for reliable operation. We also provide finite-precision error analysis for fixed-point implementations
of first-order methods that can be used to minimize the use of resources while
meeting accuracy specifications. The suggested techniques are demonstrated on several
practical examples, including a hardware-in-the-loop setup for optimization-based control
of a large airliner.Open Acces
Parallel Deterministic and Stochastic Global Minimization of Functions with Very Many Minima
The optimization of three problems with high dimensionality and many local minima are investigated
under five different optimization algorithms: DIRECT, simulated annealing, Spall’s SPSA algorithm, the KNITRO
package, and QNSTOP, a new algorithm developed at Indiana University
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