2,405 research outputs found

    Polynomial identities for hypermatrices

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    We develop a method to construct algebraic invariants for hypermatrices. We then construct hyperdeterminants and exhibit a generalization of the Cayley-Hamilton theorem for hypermatrices.Comment: 65 pages. Several results expanded. Title changed to better reflect the content and agree with published preprint versio

    On some algebraic identities and the exterior product of double forms

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    We use the exterior product of double forms to reformulate celebrated classical results of linear algebra about matrices and bilinear forms namely the Cayley-Hamilton theorem, Laplace expansion of the determinant, Newton identities and Jacobi's formula for the determinant. This new formalism is then used to naturally generalize the previous results to higher multilinear forms namely to double forms. In particular, we show that the Cayley-Hamilton theorem once applied to the second fundamental form of a hypersurface of the Euclidean space is equivalent to a linearized version of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem, and once its generalization is applied to the Riemann curvature tensor (seen as a (2,2)(2,2) double form) is an infinitisimal version of the general Gauss-Bonnet-Chern theorem. In addition to that, the general Cayley-Hamilton theorems generate several universal curvature identities. The generalization of the classical Laplace expansion of the determinant to double forms is shown to lead to new general Avez type formulas for all Gauss-Bonnet curvatures.Comment: 32 pages, in this new version we added: an introduction to the exterior and composition products of double forms, a new section about hyperdeterminants and hyperpfaffians and reference

    Invariant and polynomial identities for higher rank matrices

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    We exhibit explicit expressions, in terms of components, of discriminants, determinants, characteristic polynomials and polynomial identities for matrices of higher rank. We define permutation tensors and in term of them we construct discriminants and the determinant as the discriminant of order dd, where dd is the dimension of the matrix. The characteristic polynomials and the Cayley--Hamilton theorem for higher rank matrices are obtained there from

    The Exponential Map for the Conformal Group 0(2,4)

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    We present a general method to obtain a closed, finite formula for the exponential map from the Lie algebra to the Lie group, for the defining representation of the orthogonal groups. Our method is based on the Hamilton-Cayley theorem and some special properties of the generators of the orthogonal group, and is also independent of the metric. We present an explicit formula for the exponential of generators of the SO+(p,q)SO_+(p,q) groups, with p+q=6p+q = 6, in particular we are dealing with the conformal group SO+(2,4)SO_+(2,4), which is homomorphic to the SU(2,2)SU(2,2) group. This result is needed in the generalization of U(1) gauge transformations to spin gauge transformations, where the exponential plays an essential role. We also present some new expressions for the coefficients of the secular equation of a matrix.Comment: 16pages,plain-TeX,(corrected TeX

    On quantum matrix algebras satisfying the Cayley-Hamilton-Newton identities

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    The Cayley-Hamilton-Newton identities which generalize both the characteristic identity and the Newton relations have been recently obtained for the algebras of the RTT-type. We extend this result to a wider class of algebras M(R,F) defined by a pair of compatible solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. This class includes the RTT-algebras as well as the Reflection equation algebras
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