3 research outputs found
Exact Minkowski sums of polyhedra and exact and efficient decomposition of polyhedra in convex pieces
We present the first exact and robust implementation of the 3D Minkowski sum of two non-convex polyhedra. Our implementation decomposes the two polyhedra into convex pieces, performs pairwise Minkowski sums on the convex pieces, and constructs their union. We achieve exactness and the handling of all degeneracies by building upon 3D Nef polyhedra as provided by Cgal. The implementation also supports open and closed polyhedra. This allows the handling of degenerate scenarios like the tight passage problem in robot motion planning. The bottleneck of our approach is the union step. We address efficiency by optimizing this step by two means: we implement an efficient decomposition that yields a small amount of convex pieces, and develop, test and optimize multiple strategies for uniting the partial sums by consecutive binary union operations. The decomposition that we implemented as part of the Minkowski sum is interesting in its own right. It is the first robust implementation of a decomposition of polyhedra into convex pieces that yields at most O(r 2) pieces, where r is the number of edges whose adjacent facets comprise an angle of more than 180 degrees with respect to the interior of the polyhedron
Large bichromatic point sets admit empty monochromatic 4-gons
We consider a variation of a problem stated by Erd˝os
and Szekeres in 1935 about the existence of a number
fES(k) such that any set S of at least fES(k) points in
general position in the plane has a subset of k points
that are the vertices of a convex k-gon. In our setting
the points of S are colored, and we say that a (not necessarily
convex) spanned polygon is monochromatic if
all its vertices have the same color. Moreover, a polygon
is called empty if it does not contain any points of
S in its interior. We show that any bichromatic set of
n ≥ 5044 points in R2 in general position determines
at least one empty, monochromatic quadrilateral (and
thus linearly many).Postprint (published version
Collection of abstracts of the 24th European Workshop on Computational Geometry
International audienceThe 24th European Workshop on Computational Geomety (EuroCG'08) was held at INRIA Nancy - Grand Est & LORIA on March 18-20, 2008. The present collection of abstracts contains the 63 scientific contributions as well as three invited talks presented at the workshop