138 research outputs found
Testimonies about Chingiz-Khan and some Golden Horde Khans in the biographic dictionary of al-Safadi (d. 764/1363)
ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΊ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΡΠ΄Ρ. Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΆΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ
ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅, ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
, Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΈ-
Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ»ΡΠΊΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ° Π°Ρ-Π‘Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅
Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΡΠ΄Ρ, ΠΈΠ·
Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π°Ρ-Π‘Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ "ΠΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΈΡ-
Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ". ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π» ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°,
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΈΠΊΠ°, Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π° Π°Ρ-Π‘Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ Π‘Π°Π»Π°Ρ
Π°Π΄-Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π° (ΡΠΌ. 1363 /
764 Π³. Ρ
.), ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΠ» Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΄Ρ, Π΄Π°Π» ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ "ΠΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΠΉ
ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ" ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ (Π§ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈΠ·-Ρ
Π°Π½, ΠΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ΅-Ρ
Π°Π½ ΠΈ Π£Π·Π±Π΅ΠΊ-Ρ
Π°Π½), ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² Π²Ρ-
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ. ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ
ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΡΠ΄Ρ.Given the small number of Golden Horde documents, an important source for the
history of the Ulus Juchi are external sources, and in particular Arabic works. This article
analyzes the life and work of the Mamluk historian Salah al-Din Khalil al-Safadi, and the
testimonies about the Golden Horde in his "Full Collection of Famous Biographies". After
giving an outline of the life of Safadi as a historian, poet, writer and philologist, the article
presents his works and especially his biographical dictionary, focusing then on what Safadi
told us about the Golden Horde. The entries on three personalities (Chingiz-Khan, Berke-
Khan, and Uzbek-Khan) are given in full Russian translation. They provide new insights
into Golden Horde history.198-21
Π§Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎβΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π°Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ
ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π²Π°Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ. Π ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.Object of a research is the frequency and adjustable electric drive of alternating current of the car dumper. In the course of the research calculations and the choice of drive engines, frequency converters and also necessary parameters of management system were carried out
INTERIOR DESIGN OF TASHKENT METRO, FEATURES OF ITS ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION
The article considers the establishment of the Tashkent metro, its creation, the history of development and design of metro stations, original design solutions of the metro construction technology. The design and artistic solution of the metro stations and its themes are presented mainly on the examples of Tashkent metro stations; information about architects, artists, creators of the architectural and artistic image of the Uzbekistan metro is also presented in the article. The study will allow to get acquainted with the experience of designing and construction of the metro in Uzbekistan and in other countries, and to use it rationally in the construction of the new metro stations.
ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΅Π²Π°Π½Π³Π΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°
ΠΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΡΡΠ³ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ ΠΠ·ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΡ ΠΈ ΠΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ: ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ², ΡΠΈΠ±Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π², Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΏΡΡΠ½ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ
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