Verbalizar lo visible: un estudio sobre la subjetividad en el proceso de audiodescripción museística

Abstract

Museum audio description, as a specialised form of intersemiotic mediation, presents specific challenges in the verbal representation of visual art. This study explores the presence of subjectivity in the audio descriptions of paintings by Julio Romero de Torres, analysing its function as an interpretative device. Through a qualitative analysis of the textual corpus, instances of subjectivity have been identified and categorised, distinguishing between those that are justified — anchored in visual, symbolic, or cultural elements — and those that are unjustified, introducing personal judgements or speculative interpretations. The findings suggest that subjectivity, rather than being entirely avoided, can and should be carefully managed to ensure an accessible and rigorous experience that remains open to individual interpretation.La audiodescripción museística, como forma especializada de mediación intersemiótica, plantea desafíos particulares en la representación verbal de la obra artística. Este estudio aborda la presencia de la subjetividad en las audiodescripciones de pinturas de Julio Romero de Torres, examinando su papel como recurso interpretativo. A través de un análisis cualitativo del corpus textual, se ha identificado y clasificado el uso de expresiones subjetivas, diferenciando entre aquellas justificadas —por su anclaje visual, simbólico o cultural— y las injustificadas, que introducen juicios personales o especulaciones. Los resultados confirman que la subjetividad, lejos de eliminarse, puede y debe gestionarse con criterio, de modo que contribuya a una experiencia accesible, rigurosa y abierta a la interpretación

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This paper was published in IBS Publications Repository.

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