Marxist Critique of Trade Unionism in Colonial Africa: Nigerian Experience

Abstract

The central theme of this study was to critically examine the nature, origin, role and development of the social movement and institution of trade unionism in colonial Africa from the Marxian perspective. It determined the question whether the role Marxism proposed for unionism had been accomplished and whether it was applicable to colonial Nigeria and by extension, Africa. This study adopted the doctrinal method. It critically analyzed the views of text writers and colonial officials. It examined colonial records and events involving governments, unionists and unionism. It found and held the view that trade union developed with the rise of industrialization but that political unionism was the genre that suited its analysis and critique as against the enterprise or the business union in colonial Africa. The study concluded that trade unionism played a crucial role in the industrial relations atmosphere of colonial Africa and the agitations and struggles leading to the independence of African states including Nigeria