This paper explores the preservation of ancient manuscripts in the private library of Kemas Andi Syarifuddin in Palembang. The study focuses on three key aspects: 1) the factors contributing to manuscript deterioration, 2) the owner's knowledge of ancient manuscript preservation, and 3) the preservation efforts undertaken. The research employs methods such as data collection, observation, interviews, documentation, and document analysis to gain a comprehensive understanding. Findings indicate that manuscript damage results from chemical factors like oxidation and humidity, biological factors such as mold and insects, and human-related factors like improper handling. The owner possesses substantial knowledge of preservation and has taken measures including proper storage, digitization, transliteration, and the use of traditional materials like tobacco and camphor to prevent damage. However, preservation efforts face challenges such as limited resources, inadequate understanding of modern conservation techniques, and potential natural disasters. This study offers valuable insights into manuscript preservation and serves as a reference for private and public libraries in safeguarding cultural heritage.This paper discusses the preservation of ancient manuscripts in the private library of Kemas Andi Syarifudin in Palembang. The focus of the study includes: 1) the factors causing damage to the manuscript collection, 2) the owner's knowledge of ancient manuscript preservation, and 3) the preservation efforts that have been undertaken. The methods used include data collection, observation, interviews, documentation, and document analysis. The research reveals that manuscript damage is caused by chemical, biological, physical, and human factors. The owner is knowledgeable about damage prevention and has implemented measures such as proper storage, digitization, transliteration, and traditional methods using cloves and camphor. Challenges include limited resources, a lack of understanding of proper preservation techniques, and the risk of natural disasters. This study provides valuable insights into ancient manuscript preservation and can serve as a reference for both private and public libraries in maintaining cultural heritage
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