The importance of natural resources for the well-being of humanity: An exploratory analysis

Abstract

Background: This study explores the importance of natural resources for the well-being humanity. It also assesses economic benefits and environmental protection perceptions of preserving these resources. Natural resources shape lives, cultures and identities. They are important in the sustainability of life. Without these resources life will be impossible for humanity. There has been an increase in the exploitation of these resources resulting in environmental degradation and this poses a threat to their sustainability. This study argues that sustainability of life is grounded in the availability and sustainability of these resources. Consequently, there is a high need for States to enforce environmental policies to safeguard against exploitation of these resources. The study tried to give answers to the question of whether natural resources can be beneficial to the well-being of humanity and also explored how these resources can be preserved for future generations. It also argues that natural resources were created by God, rather than just occurring naturally. Methods: This study addresses the phenomenon using a qualitative exploratory framework. Data was collected from 28 participants who were environmentalist (52%) and theologians (48%). Semi-structured interviews were conducted and the participants were purposively selected. Data was transcribed, coded and analyzed using thematic analysis techniques and three main themes emerged. Findings: The findings revealed that natural resources greatly enhance people’s livelihoods and contribute to economic growth. They are freely given by God to be utilized and be preserved by humanity as human beings were entrusted to be guardians of the environment. They contribute to economic growth and help reduce poverty. While there are environmental policies in place, such policies are not adequately enforced. The exploitation of natural resources results in economic crises, ecological degradation and increase human vulnerability. Conclusion: the continued sustainability of human life is rooted in using natural resources in a responsible manner and in the conservation of these resources. Exploitation of natural resources poses a great threat to the sustainability of human life. Novelty/ originality of this article: This study is unique in the sense that it gives a deep exploration of the importance of natural resources including perceptions and historical theological disposition. It also provides insights into the perspectives of conserving these resources