Understanding pro-environmental behavior: A comparative analysis of rural and urban communities for environmental education and conservation

Background: Environmental degradation and climate change have become global concerns, driven by human activities such as the exploitation of natural resources. However, humans also play a crucial role in mitigating environmental damage through pro-environmental behavior. This behavior involves actions aimed at minimizing negative environmental impacts, which contribute to improving environmental quality. An individual’s affective connection with their social group and place of residence influences their pro-environmental behavior. The study compares pro-environmental behavior in urban and rural communities, focusing on the differences in driving factors across these settings. Methods: A literature review method was employed to gather data from 13 accredited articles discussing pro-environmental behavior in urban and rural communities across Asia, Europe, and America. The literature was sourced from scientific databases, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of the existing research on the topic. Findings: Both urban and rural communities engage in pro-environmental behaviors, but the factors driving these behaviors differ. Rural communities tend to have stronger social bonds and a closer connection to the natural environment, which influences their pro-environmental actions. Urban communities, on the other hand, have greater knowledge of environmental issues but often show skepticism regarding others' ability to protect the environment. Differences in pro-environmental behavior are influenced by sociodemographic, cultural, and geographical conditions. Conclusion: Pro-environmental behavior varies between rural and urban communities due to different social, cultural, and geographical factors. Understanding these differences can help develop targeted strategies to encourage environmentally conscious actions in both settings. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides a comparative analysis of pro-environmental behavior in rural and urban communities across diverse regions, highlighting how sociodemographic, cultural, and geographical conditions influence environmental actions. This perspective has been less extensively addressed in previous research

Impact of climate change on environmental health: Challenges and opportunities to improve quality of life

oai:ojs2.journal-iasssf.com:article/376Global climate change has become an urgent and complex issue in this modern era. In addition to its broad impact on the environment, climate change also has significant implications for human health. This article describes the relationship between climate change and environmental health, and identifies challenges and opportunities in addressing its impacts. Research shows that climate change is contributing to increasing global temperatures, extreme weather patterns, and overall environmental change. These impacts can affect air, water and soil quality, and increase the risk of communicable diseases, allergies, respiratory diseases and other chronic diseases. In addition, climate change can also affect food availability, food security, and the distribution of disease vectors such as mosquitoes that carry viruses. This presents new challenges in maintaining public health and dealing with threats related to climate change. However, amidst these challenges, there are also opportunities to improve quality of life and reduce the negative impacts of climate change on environmental health. Implementation of mitigation and adaptation policies that focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, developing renewable energy, preventing air pollution, sustainable water management, and disease monitoring and control, are some of the steps that can be taken to protect public health. In addition, public education and awareness about the relationship between climate change and environmental health also needs to be increased. With a better understanding of these impacts, society can engage in collective action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, adopt sustainable practices, and protect environmental health

Perceptions of community on efforts to address waste and odor issues in Kali Sentiong: An evaluation of the waring fabric installation and water hyacinth planting initiatives

Background: Kali Sentiong, commonly known as Kali Item, is a river in Jakarta plagued by unresolved issues of waste and unpleasant odors. The Head of the Environmental Control and Regulation Division of the DKI Jakarta Environmental Agency reported that the Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) of Kali Item exceeds the standard threshold, measuring 16.43 ppm. This research aims to assess community perceptions regarding the management of Kali Item following the installation of the netting and the proposed planting of Water Hyacinth. Method: A qualitative approach with triangulation methods was employed for data collection, including interviews with selected respondents from the surrounding area and observations. Interview results revealed that some informants considered the netting effective in mitigating odors, while others believed both the netting and the Water Hyacinth would not effectively address the odor issues in Kali Item. Findings: Additionally, research findings indicate that the Fecal Coliform levels are 30,000 times above the permissible limits. The Jakarta Provincial Government has undertaken various initiatives to address these problems under the leadership of Fauzi Bowo, Jokowi, Basuki, and currently Anies. In preparation for the 2018 Asian Games, which attracted international guests, the government focused on Kali Item due to its proximity—less than one kilometer—to the Athletes’ Village, causing noticeable odors. The government installed a protective netting at a cost of IDR 560,000,000.00, but the netting deteriorated within a year due to damage caused by illegal waste dumping. This led to the removal of the netting and the introduction of a plan to plant Water Hyacinth (Eceng Gondok) in the river. However, the government's efforts to resolve the issues of Kali Item have not yet succeeded, largely due to the persistent problematic behavior of the community. This is suspected to be due to differing perceptions of the government's initiatives

Climate change mitigation strategies in DESMA CENTER: Challenges, tourism's role, and community engagement

Background: Climate change is a significant phenomenon that affects both humans and nature, driven by both natural processes and human activities, with the latter playing a major role. Addressing this issue requires strategic interventions, particularly from organizations engaged in environmental advocacy. This study aims to analyze and elaborate on the meaning, strategies, and challenges in climate change mitigation efforts undertaken by DESMA CENTER. Methods: This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach, utilizing qualitative data collected from January 4 to June 30, 2023. Data were obtained through interviews with representatives from three divisions within DESMA CENTER: top management (deputy director and co-founder), the communication unit (communication officer), and the program unit (program officer). Findings: The study identifies four strategic approaches implemented by DESMA CENTER in addressing climate change: internal strategies, external strategies, action strategies, and communication strategies. These strategies are integral to the organization’s efforts in mitigating climate change and advocating for sustainable tourism practices. Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for DESMA CENTER to amplify its environmental advocacy efforts and provide objective insights into the impacts of tourism on environmental degradation, as well as its potential role in conservation. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study offers a comprehensive analysis of an environmental organization’s strategic approach to climate change mitigation in the tourism sector, providing insights into effective advocacy and intervention models

Managing medical waste in the context of environmental security during COVID-19 in Indonesia

One form of non-military threat that is currently occurring is a disease outbreak, namely the COVID-19 pandemic. Apart from having an impact on the health sector, the COVID-19 pandemic also has an impact on the environmental sector. Some of the negative impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic include an increase in medical waste. The aim of this research is to examine and describe Managing Medical Waste in the Context of Environmental Security during COVID-19 in Indonesia. This research used a descriptive method and a qualitative approach. The data sources are secondary data (journals, archives, books, documents). The data collection technique is a literature study, with the data analysis used being bibliographic analysis. The results are there is a 30% - 50% increase in medical waste during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Therefore, Understanding related regulations on environmental pollution due to the accumulation of medical waste is still limited. Regulations related to environmental pollution have not been able to reach the wider public. So, The usage of a comprehensive and medical waste management strategy has to be accelerated. Cautious planning and strict usage of standards, methods, and rules on how to dispose of medical waste need to be implemented. In making decisions on that, governments and stakeholders ought to consider both environmental security as much as the human security perspectives of the population

Analysis of managers' and local communities' perceptions in implementing ecotourism principles at Wana Wisata Ranca Upas

Background: Ecotourism that involves local communities promotes active participation, recognizing their indigenous knowledge of nature and cultural heritage as a potential tourism attraction. Community engagement is thus a crucial aspect of ecotourism development. However, differences in perception between stakeholders can influence the effectiveness of its implementation. Methods: This study employs a qualitative paradigm with a post-positivist philosophy to analyze the phenomenon in a natural setting. The research relies on qualitative strategies, where the researcher acts as the main instrument. Data collection was conducted using triangulation, and the analysis follows an inductive approach, emphasizing depth of understanding over generalization. Findings: The findings indicate that Wana Wisata Ranca Upas’ management does not solely focus on commercial aspects but also prioritizes environmental sustainability, community education, and socio-economic benefits for the local population. Community motivation to participate in ecotourism varies, with some seeing it as a significant source of income. Management’s perception aligns with Perhutani’s vision and mission, ensuring that ecotourism principles are upheld alongside economic sustainability. However, local communities have limited understanding of ecotourism concepts, leading to disparities in knowledge between managers and residents. Factors influencing these differing perceptions include access to information, background, interests, decision-making processes, and trust. Conclusion: The study highlights the need for improved community awareness and education regarding ecotourism principles to bridge the knowledge gap between managers and local residents. Novelty/Originality: This research provides insights into the perception gap between stakeholders in ecotourism implementation and identifies key factors influencing these differences, contributing to better community-based ecotourism management strategies

Analisis pengelolaan limbah oli bekas pada pelaku usaha bengkel mobil di Kelurahan Cipamokolan Kota Bandung

This study aims to analyze the management of hazardous and toxic waste (B3), specifically used oil waste, generated by small automobile workshops in Cipamokolan Village. The disposal of used oil into the environment can have negative impacts, such as soil infertility, plant death, and health issues for the surrounding community. This research employs a qualitative method with data collection through observation, interviews, and questionnaire distribution. The data analysis technique utilizes a triangulation approach, which includes data collection, data analysis, verification, and conclusion drawing. Data verification is conducted through confirmation from research subjects, data analysis, and validation by expert faculty members. The research is carried out by observing two randomly selected small automobile workshops in Cipamokolan Village. The findings indicate that a portion of the used oil waste is handed over to oil collection services, while the remaining portion is used as a lubricant for compressor machines. Therefore, there is a need for educational efforts to enhance the understanding of automobile workshop operators regarding the management of used oil waste. It is expected that these efforts will improve the awareness of automobile workshop operators in relation to the handling of used oil waste, thereby reducing the negative impact of environmental pollution

Peningkatan biodiversitas tanaman melalui optimalisasi ruang terbuka hijau di kampus Sekolah Ilmu Lingkungan Universitas Indonesia

Introduction: In order to minimize the impact of global warming, efforts need to be made to reduce the concentration of CO2 gas in the air. Among them are planting and reforestation. We will analyze efforts to increase biodiversity through the optimization of Green Open Space on the campus of the University of Indonesia School of Environmental Sciences in Salemba, Jakarta. Methods: This research uses a qualitative approach in the context of green open space. The analysis method focuses on in-depth understanding, interpretation, and description of the qualities, characteristics, and experiences associated with green open space. Finding: the addition of Green Open Space in the SIL UI Campus area can be done with alternatives that are suitable for building conditions in densely populated areas in urban areas, namely with vertical gardens and rooftop gardens. This is done because the land area is limited so that Green Open Space is optimized vertically (towards the top) of the SIL UI building. Conclusion: the Green Open Space optimization program at SIL UI Salemba Campus can increase plant diversity by ten plant species. In addition, the resulting economic impact is also significant

Identifikasi bahaya dan metode identifikasi bahaya pada proses industri dan manajemen risiko

Introduction: Risk identification is a crucial and fundamental element in industrial risk management, aimed at preventing and controlling work-related incidents and diseases. Its primary objective is to recognize various potential hazards in the workplace, both routine and non-routine, which can lead to serious injuries, financial losses, or environmental damage. Results: Potential hazards can stem from physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychological factors. The methods of hazard identification are increasingly advanced and proactive in detecting risks that may have been previously overlooked. Hazard identification techniques include field observations, analysis of previous accident data, review of work safety documentation, and in-depth interviews with workers and supervisors. Two main methods, namely Job Safety Analysis (JSA) and Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP), greatly assist in systematically breaking down each work step and production process flow and identifying potential deviations that may occur. Conclusion: JSA focuses on identifying specific hazards at each work step, while HAZOP uses guide words and risk analysis at each process node. The application of appropriate hazard identification methods is essential to minimize the risk of work accidents and work-related diseases, as well as to optimize the productivity and operational efficiency of the company

Improving agricultural productivity: Strengthening smart farming implementation in Indonesia's agriculture sector

Background: Food security is still one of the main issues in Indonesia. Indonesia's agricultural sector is undergoing an unbalanced transformation, where the decline in the agricultural sector's contribution to GDP is occurring faster than the decline in the number of workers, indicating that agricultural productivity still needs to be improved. The Indonesian government has developed a Smart Farming policy to optimize technology in agriculture, but its implementation is still constrained by various barriers. The purpose of this study is to examine the implementation of the Smart Farming policy in Indonesia, identify barriers, and provide recommendations for strengthening the policy. Methods: The method used is a literature review related to the implementation of Smart Farming, especially in Indonesia, including the challenges faced by farmers, such as resistance to technology, low regeneration of young farmers, and limited infrastructure and access to finance.  Findings: The results show that despite supportive policies, barriers still reduce the effectiveness of Smart Farming implementation. Based on these findings, this study recommends strengthening policies through educational incentives for young farmers, improving technology research that is locally appropriate, and developing community-based financing. Conclusion: In addition, it is necessary to improve digital infrastructure in agricultural areas and standardize technology so that the adoption of Smart Farming can be more optimal and sustainable. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive synthesis of Smart Farming policy implementation in Indonesia, with a specific focus on the interplay between technological advancement and socio-structural barriers