Abstract

Background: Negli ultimi anni, in Italia si rileva un calo di interesse per la professione infermieristica e un tasso di abbandono universitario che coinvolge circa il 20% degli studenti. Obiettivi: Lo studio indaga le cause dell’abbandono nei Corsi di Laurea in Infermieristica (CdLI) dell’Emilia-Romagna e raccoglie proposte degli studenti per contrastarlo. Metodi: È stato adottato un disegno mixed-method convergente parallelo. Lo studio, condotto nei CdLI dell’Emilia-Romagna (aprile 2024-marzo 2025), ha coinvolto studenti del primo e secondo anno e studenti in corso o ex-studenti con esperienza di abbandono. I dati sono stati raccolti tramite questionari validati online e interviste. Risultati: Alla fase quantitativa hanno partecipato 377 studenti (età media: 24.1±6.9 anni; 79.3% donne). Il 45.6% non ha mai pensato di abbandonare il CdLI, ma oltre la metà ha dichiarato di averlo considerato almeno una volta. I punteggi più elevati alla Motivation Scale for Nursing Students si registrano nella motivazione intrinseca (26.3±3.6), associata in modo significativo alla minore intenzione di abbandono. L’analisi tematica ha identificato cinque aree critiche: carico didattico elevato, rigidità organizzativa, reazioni emotive negative, difficoltà pratico-economiche e ripensamento della scelta formativa. L’integrazione dei dati quantitativi e qualitativi ha mostrato coerenza, confermando che motivazione intrinseca e supporto adeguato rappresentano fattori protettivi chiave. Conclusioni: L\u27abbandono nei CdLI rappresenta una sfida per la sostenibilità della professione. I risultati suggeriscono la necessità di interventi strutturali e di una cultura accademica inclusiva per promuovere il benessere e la resilienza degli studenti, essenziali per la formazione di professionisti motivati e preparati.Background In recent years, Italy has experienced a decline in interest in the nursing profession, accompanied by a university dropout rate affecting approximately 20% of students. Objectives This study investigates the causes of dropout from Bachelor\u27s Degree Programs in Nursing (CdLI) in the Emilia-Romagna region and collects students’ suggestions to address the issue. Methods A convergent parallel mixed-methods design was adopted. The study, conducted across CdLI programs in Emilia-Romagna (April 2024–March 2025), involved first- and second-year students, as well as current and former students with dropout experience. Data were collected through validated online questionnaires and interviews. Results A total of 377 students participated in the quantitative phase (mean age: 24.1±6.9 years; 79.3% women). While 45.6% had never considered dropping out, more than half reported having contemplated it at least once. The highest scores on the Motivation Scale for Nursing Students were found in the intrinsic motivation domain (26.3±3.6), which was significantly associated with a lower intention to leave the program. Thematic analysis identified five critical areas: heavy academic workload, organizational rigidity, negative emotional reactions, practical and financial difficulties, and reconsideration of career choice. Integration of quantitative and qualitative data revealed consistency, confirming that intrinsic motivation and adequate support are key protective factors. Conclusions Dropout from nursing degree programs poses a challenge to the sustainability of the profession. The findings highlight the need for structural interventions and an inclusive academic culture to foster student well-being and resilience, which are essential for the training of motivated and well-prepared healthcare professionals

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Last time updated on 22/12/2025

This paper was published in Riviste UNIMI.

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