Integrating Fusion Energy for Sustainable Grid Resilience in Texas

Abstract

Texas\u27s electrical grid operates independently to reduce costs and federal oversight, but this isolation creates critical vulnerabilities during extreme weather events. Recent crises have exposed the need for additional redundancy that preserves ERCOT’s (Electric Reliability Council of Texas) autonomy while improving grid resilience. This study examines the possibility of integrating a fusion-based reserve facility near the Texas-Louisiana border to provide supplemental power during crises while selling surplus energy during normal operations. This project applies computational modeling and scenario-based analysis to evaluate the technical feasibility, reliability outcomes, and economic viability of a shared fusion reserve facility integrated into the Texas grid. This work aims to identify the optimal conditions under which fusion energy could enhance grid stability while minimizing disruption to existing energy markets and regulatory frameworks. Modeling results will estimate potential reductions in outage frequency and duration during extreme weather events, as well as projected economic tradeoffs for interstate energy exchange