Lietuvos bendrojo ugdymo turinio kaita: siauras ar platus ugdymo turinys

Abstract

The curriculum in general education schools is the primary educational element connecting theoretical educational ideas with their practical implementation. Due to constant scientific, political, social, and cultural changes, curriculum transformation is an integral part of its development. Therefore, analyzing the curriculum requires an examination of the factors influencing its evolution as an inseparable element of the educational process.This article explores two dominant curriculum perspectives – specifically, the narrow (traditionalist) and the broad (reconceptualist) approaches – in the context of the current changes in the Lithuanian general education curriculum. The traditionalist approach is based on a standardized, outcome-oriented curriculum, whereas the reconceptualist perspective emphasizes curriculum dynamism, individualized learning, and a contextualized educational process. The article analyzes how these two perspectives manifest in the development of Lithuania’s general education curriculum, particularly in relation to competency-based learning, inclusive education, and the flexibility of the curriculum.Bendrojo ugdymo mokyklos ugdymo turinys – pagrindinis ugdymo elementas, suteikiantis ugdymui atpažįstamą formą ir priartinantis prie skirtingų ugdymo kontekstų, nes juo sujungiamos dvi ugdymo dimensijos – teorija ir praktika – ugdymo idėja ir jos praktinė išraiška. Dėl ugdymo turinį veikiančių mokslinių, politinių, socialinių ir kultūrinių įtakų, kaita yra neatsiejama ugdymo turinio dalis. Todėl, siekiant suprasti ugdymo turinį, svarbu tirti ir jo pokyčiui turinčius įtakos veiksnius kaip neatsiejamą ugdymo turinio elementą, t. y. jo kontekstą. Straipsnyje pristatomos vyraujančios ugdymo turinio sampratos – siauroji (tradicionalistinė) ir plačioji (rekonceptualistinė) – kontekstualizuojant jas su dabartinio Lietuvos bendrojo ugdymo turinio pokyčiais

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This paper was published in Acta Paedagogica Vilnensia.

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