(R2137) Smarandache Curved Ruled Surfaces and Their Characterizations According to Modified Orthogonal Frame in E^3

Abstract

In this study, the ruled surfaces generated by Smarandache curves are expressed according to the modified orthogonal frame defined according to both curvature and torsion of the given unit speed curve in 3-dimensional Euclidean space; some special characterizations of these surfaces such as developability, striction curves, distribution parameters are given. In addition, some examples of these surfaces are given in graphical form. We use Maple to draw the graphs of the examples

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Last time updated on 08/10/2025

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