History of Pakistan and Literary Narrative: An Exploration of Historical Consciousness in “Jahanabad ki Galiyan”

Abstract

This research paper presents a critical analysis of Asghar Nadeem Syed’s novel “Jahanabad ki Galiyan”, examining it through the lens of historical consciousness. Set against the backdrop of General Zia-ul-Haq’s Martial Law in Pakistan (1977-1988), the novel explores the far-reaching consequences of this era on Pakistani society. Through its narrative, the novel delves into the intersection of politics, history, and culture, revealing the complexities of a nation’s experience under authoritarian rule. The novel’s canvas simultaneously encompasses various facets of the Pakistani landscape, including the political upheavals, social transformations, and cultural shifts that occurred during the Martial Law era. By employing a range of literary devices, including narrative, character development, and symbolism, the novel creates a nuanced and multifaceted portrayal of life in Pakistan during this period. This study will analyze how the novel portrays the impact of Martial Law on Pakistani politics, media, and interpersonal relationships. Furthermore, it will examine the ways in which the novel employs historical consciousness to blur the boundaries between past, present, and future, creating a nuanced understanding of Pakistan’s complex history. By exploring the intersections between history, politics, and literature, this research aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the Martial Law era and its ongoing impact on Pakistani society