Analisis Rantai Nilai dan Struktur Pasar Komoditi Getah Pinus di Hutan Kemasyarakatan Cempalagie Indonesia: Value Chain Analysis and Market Structure of Pine Sap Commodity in Community Forest Area Case in Indonesia

Abstract

Community Forestry (HKm) is a scheme that aims to empower local communities and provide access to manage protected/production forest areas. The pine resin commodity is one of the sources of livelihood for the community in the Cempalagie HKm area by utilizing existing access. Value chain analysis is very important to find out the pine resin commodity business actors in the marketing chain from upstream to downstream, namely from raw materials to become a product through qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The results of the value chain analysis will then show the market structure in the form of market type, number of sellers and buyers, product differentiation, entry barriers, cost structure and conglomeration formed in each chain. The number of respondents was selected as 30 households by census based on respondents who work as pine resin tappers. The results showed that pine resin commodity business actors consisted of tappers, intermediary traders and wholesalers or pine resin processing industries in which the flow of goods, information and money occurred and marketed pine resin and pine resin products in the form of gondorukem, turpentine, alpha pinene and delta carene to international markets, namely India, Vietnam and China.Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) merupakan skema yang bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat lokal dan memberikan akses dalam mengelola kawasan hutan lindung/produksi. Komoditi getah pinus menjadi salah satu sumber mata pencaharian bagi masyarakat di dalam kawasan HKm Cempalagie dengan memanfaatkan akses yang ada. Analisis rantai nilai menjadi sangat penting untuk mengetahui pelaku usaha komoditi getah pinus yang ada di dalam rantai pemasaran dari hulu hingga ke hilir yaitu dari berbentuk bahan baku hingga menjadi sebuah produk melalui metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil analisis rantai nilai kemudian akan menunjukkan struktur pasar berupa tipe atau jenis pasar, jumlah penjual dan pembeli, diferensiasi produk, hambatan masuk, struktur biaya serta konglomerasi yang terbentuk di setiap rantai. Jumlah responden dipilih sebanyak 30 kepala keluarga secara sensus berdasarkan responden yang bekerja sebagai petani penyadap getah pinus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaku usaha komoditi getah pinus terdiri dari petani penyadap, pedagang pengumpul serta pedagang besar atau industri pengolahan getah pinus yang di dalamnya terjadi proses aliran barang, informasi, dan uang serta memasarkan getah pinus dan produk getah pinus berupa gondorukem, terpentin, alpha pinene dan delta carene sampai ke pasar internasional yaitu negara India, Vietnam dan Cina

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Last time updated on 30/07/2025

This paper was published in PERENNIAL.

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