University of Split. University Department of Professional Studies. Department of Accounting and Finance.
Abstract
Ovaj rad istražuje problem monopola i nesavršene konkurencije, koji predstavljaju izazov za optimalno funkcioniranje tržišta i alokaciju resursa. Monopoli, često nastali zbog ulaznih prepreka kao što su kontrola ključnih resursa, vlasništvo nad patentima ili ekonomija obujma, mogu iskoristiti svoju tržišnu moć za diktiranje cijena i ograničavanje proizvodnje, što rezultira smanjenjem ukupne društvene dobrobiti. U radu su prikazane različite strategije za rješavanje problema monopola. Pristupi poput poticanja ulaska novih konkurenata smanjenjem ulaznih prepreka i poticanjem inovacija, deregulacije tržišta te uspostave javnog vlasništva ili javnoprivatnih partnerstava mogu biti načini rješavanja, ali svaki od ovih pristupa ima svoje prednosti i izazove te zahtijeva pažljivo planiranje i provedbu. Zaključno, rad naglašava potrebu za stalnom prilagodbom regulacijskih okvira i inovacijama u borbi protiv monopola, kako bi se postiglo tržište koje maksimizira ekonomski višak, potiče inovacije, osigurava pravične cijene i doprinosi općoj društvenoj dobrobiti.This paper examines the issue of monopoly and imperfect competition, which challenge the optimal functioning of markets and resource allocation. Monopolies, often arising from entry barriers such as control over key resources, ownership of patents, or economies of scale, can exploit their market power to dictate prices and restrict production, resulting in a decrease in overall social welfare. The paper outlines various strategies for addressing the problem of monopolies. Approaches such as encouraging the entry of new competitors by reducing entry barriers and fostering innovation, deregulating markets, and establishing public ownership or public-private partnerships are discussed. However, each of these approaches has its advantages and challenges and requires careful planning and implementation. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the need for continuous adaptation of regulatory frameworks and innovations to combat monopolies. It aims to create markets that maximize economic surplus, foster innovation, ensure fair pricing, and contribute to overall social welfar
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