O setor de concessões rodoviárias representa atualmente um dos ambientes mais eficientes de parceria entre o poder público e a iniciativa privada no Brasil. Com um histórico de evolução regulatória, crescente sofisticação contratual e papel estratégico na logística nacional, o setor tem desempenhado um papel central na alavancagem de investimentos em infraestrutura. Nesse contexto, destaca-se a concessão rodoviária Rio de Janeiro – São Paulo (Rio-SP), recentemente licitada, que se tornou um marco no setor em função de sua magnitude e complexidade. Com cerca de 600 km de extensão, investimentos contratados superiores a R17bilho~esaolongodosprimeirosnoveanosetipologiasoperacionaisdistintas,oprojetoapresentoudesafiosteˊcnicos,operacionaisefinanceirosrelevantesdesdesuaconcepc\ca~o,especialmentenoqueserefereaˋviabilizac\ca~odeseufinanciamento.Estadissertac\ca~otemcomoobjetivoanalisaraestruturadefinanciamentoelaboradaparaaconcessa~oRio−SP,considerandoosriscosenvolvidoseosinstrumentoscontratuaismobilizadosparamitigaˊ−los.Oestudopartedacompreensa~odosfundamentosdoProjectFinance,modelopredominantenofinanciamentodeinfraestrutura,edosprincipaisconceitosteoˊricossobreriscosemconcesso~es,come^nfaseemsuaalocac\ca~oeficiente.Aanaˊliseempıˊricaconcentra−senaconcessa~oRio−SP,comdetalhamentodoprocessolicitatoˊrio,dascaracterıˊsticasdoprojetoedosinvestimentosprevistos,aleˊmdamodelagemcontratualedaestruturadefinanciamentoestabelecida.Oobjetivodoestudofoiavaliardequeformaaestruturadefinanciamentoeosmecanismosdegarantiacontribuıˊramparaaviabilidadedoprojeto,especialmentediantedosriscosidentificados.Aanaˊliseevidenciaumasoluc\ca~odefinanciamentoestruturadosofisticada,baseadanacombinac\ca~odeinstrumentosdelongoprazo—comoofinanciamentojuntoaoBNDESeaemissa~odedebe^nturesincentivadas—comgarantiascontratuaisrobustasedispositivosdemitigac\ca~oderiscos.Amodelagemapresentouforteadere^nciaaoconceitodeProjectFinance,preservandooequilıˊbriofinanceirodaconcessionaˊriaealinhandoosinteressesentrepoderpuˊblico,financiadoreseinvestidores.Thehighwayconcessionsectorcurrentlyrepresentsoneofthemostefficientenvironmentsforpublic−privatepartnershipsinBrazil.Withahistoryofregulatoryevolution,increasingcontractualsophistication,andastrategicroleinnationallogistics,thesectorhasplayedacentralroleinleveraginginfrastructureinvestments.Inthiscontext,theRiodeJaneiro–Sa~oPaulo(Rio−SP)highwayconcession,recentlyawarded,standsoutasalandmarkduetoitsscaleandcomplexity.Coveringapproximately600kilometers,withcontractedinvestmentsexceedingR 17 billion over the first nine years and comprising diverse operational segments, the project posed significant technical, operational, and financial challenges from its inception—particularly regarding the feasibility of its financing. This dissertation aims to analyze the financing structure designed for the Rio-SP concession, considering the associated risks and the contractual instruments used to mitigate them. The study draws on the fundamentals of Project Finance, the predominant model for infrastructure funding, as well as theoretical concepts regarding risk allocation in concessions. The empirical analysis focuses on the Rio-SP case, detailing the bidding process, project characteristics, planned investments, contractual framework, and financing structure. The objective was to assess how the financing structure and guarantee mechanisms contributed to the project's viability, especially considering the identified risks. The analysis reveals a sophisticated structured finance solution combining long-term instruments—such as BNDES financing and incentivized debenture issuances—with robust contractual guarantees and risk mitigation mechanisms. The model strongly adheres to the principles of Project Finance, ensuring the financial sustainability of the concessionaire and aligning the interests of the public sector, lenders, and investors
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