TOWARDS AN EMIRATI LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR THE RECOGNITION OF LEGAL PERSONHOOD FOR ROBOTS

Abstract

with the significant advancements in the fields of artificial intelligence and robotics, these technologies have had a direct impact on various aspects of daily life. Intelligent robots, which have the ability to self-learn and make decisions, are no longer just technological tools; they have become entities playing vital roles in many sectors such as healthcare, industry, security, and government services. As the reliance on these technologies increases, complex legal and ethical questions have arisen, including: How can the relationship between humans and robots be regulated? Can robots be granted legal personhood to hold them accountable for their actions? The United Arab Emirates is considered a global example in adopting modern technology, as it has developed a comprehensive strategy for artificial intelligence aimed at enhancing innovation and achieving sustainable development. However, integrating these technologies requires the establishment of legal frameworks that align with their complexities, especially since robots are evolving into independent entities capable of making decisions that may have positive or negative effects on society. In this context, the concept of legal personhood for robots is considered an innovative solution to address a range of issues such as civil liability, intellectual property rights, and data protection. This study focuses on examining the suitability of applying this concept within the legal framework in the UAE, reviewing international experiences, technical and ethical challenges, and existing legislation, while offering practical recommendations aimed at enhancing the UAE\u27s position as a global leader in regulating artificial intelligence and robotics. The aim of this study is to explore the various aspects of this topic comprehensively, with a focus on how to strike a balance between promoting innovation and ensuring the sustainability of social and legal values that contribute to protecting individuals and society as a whole