Endangered Communities: Managing Human Rights Exigencies in Climate Change Impacted Regions: A Case Study of People of the Sahel, Nigeria

Abstract

Climate change poses a severe threat to human rights in Nigeria’s Sahel region. Droughts, floods, and erratic weather patterns disrupt livelihoods; reduce food security, and cause displacement, disproportionately impacting women, children, and people with disabilities. Against this backdrop, this study investigates how climate change exacerbates existing vulnerabilities of the Sahel region and explores opportunities for strengthening community resilience. In the method section, analytical literature review was utilized to extract qualitative data from extant literature. Anchored on Political economic theory, the appraisal reveals that climate shocks worsen pre-existing inequalities exacerbating community vulnerabilities. Girls with limited education due to societal barriers face even greater challenges when climate disrupts schooling, hindering future opportunities. People with disabilities encounter difficulties accessing essential services due to climate-induced disruptions, further marginalizing them. The study identifies key opportunities to empower Sahelian communities. Raising awareness about climate risks and adaptation strategies in local languages is crucial. Supporting climate-smart agriculture and livelihood diversification can improve food security and economic resilience. Investing in infrastructure that withstands extreme weather events with accessibility for people with disabilities is essential. Social safety nets, fostering local participation in decision-making, and strengthening local governance can further bolster community resilience. It is recommended that legislative representatives of these communities or their nearest constituencies device a legal framework for pursuing the maintenance of the rights of those living in those communities.