Nove radiokarbonske datacije skeletnih in žganih grobov s prazgodovinskega grobišča Dobova – Gomilice

Abstract

The first radiocarbon dates of the Late Bronze Age burials in Slovenia, published roughly in the last decade, have provided a more precise insight into the absolute chronology of the time between the 13th and the 9th century BC in the south-eastern Alpine area. The prehistoric burial site at Dobova represents one of the most important necropolises in the region because of the large number of unearthed graves and, above all, because of the continuity of burial from the Late Bronze to the Early Iron Ages. This paper presents the first radiocarbon dates of the cremated and inhumed bones from the site. The radiocarbon dating result for the sample from cremation Grave 289 confirmed its absolute chronological position in the 12th century BC. The urnfield necropolis at Dobova mostly revealed cremation burials, but also eight inhumations. The radiocarbon dates for inhumation Graves 97, 202, 305a and 354a, as well as cremation Graves 305 and 354 that were closely associated with the last two cited cremations, clearly show they all date to the Late Bronze Age. Surprisingly, the associated inhumation and cremation burials were found not to be contemporary biritual burials, as the inhumations appear to be later than the cremations.Šele v zadnjem desetletju so bili objavljeni prvi rezultati radiokarbonskih analiz vzorcev z grobišč pozne bronaste dobe na Slovenskem, kar je omogočilo natančnejši vpogled v absolutno kronologijo obdobja med 13. in 9. st. pr. n. št. na območju jugovzhodnih Alp. Prazgodovinsko grobišče v Dobovi spada zaradi velikega števila odkritih grobov in predvsem kontinuitete pokopavanja vse od pozne bronaste do zgodnje železne dobe med pomembnejše nekropole v regiji. V članku so predstavljene prve radiokarbonske analize žganih in nežganih kosti z grobišča Dobova – Gomilice. Radiokarbonska datacija vzorca iz groba 289 je potrdila njegovo starost v 12. st. pr. n. št. Na območju dobovske nekropole z žarnimi oz. žganimi grobovi je bilo najdenih tudi osem skeletnih grobov. Rezultati radiokarbonskih analiz skeletnih grobov 97, 202, 305a in 354a ter neposredno na njih navezanih žganih grobov 305 in 354 jasno nakazujejo, da so prav vsi iz pozne bronaste dobe. Presenetljivo je, da pri dvojnih pokopih, skeletnih in žganih, ne gre za sočasne biritualne grobove, temveč za sekundarne pokope nežganih ostankov

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ZRC SAZU Publishing (Znanstvenoraziskovalni center - Slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti)

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