Perkembangan Pemahaman Fundamentalisme, SekularismeDanModernisme dalam Dunia Islam

Abstract

The understanding of fundamentalism, secularism and modernism has a great influenceonpolicies in an organization or a movement and state. In this research, the author studiesthedevelopment of this understanding in the Islamic world. The purpose of this researchistodescribe and explain the history of the development of the understanding of fundamentalism, secularism and modernism in the Islamic world. This research uses a qualitative methodwitha library research model. The results of this study can be concluded, that Fundamentalism, Secularism, and Modernism in Islam are three views that arise in response to social, political, and cultural changes. Fundamentalism seeks to return to the basic teachings of religionbyrejecting modern innovations that are considered deviant, while Secularismseparatesreligion from public and political affairs, making religion a private matter. Modernism, ontheother hand, tries to adapt religious teachings to the times, combining religious values withsocial, cultural and technological advances. In Indonesia, these three views developedinlinewith the dynamics of history, colonialism and Western influence, each taking a distinctiveform and approach in the local context. Fundamentalism became a responset