Minimalist House RumaRB: from Aesthetic to Reduction for Effiency

Abstract

This paper aims to reflect on the concept of minimalism as a sustainable design strategy, extending beyond the familiar visual aesthetics. This understanding responds to trends in house design in Indonesia, where minimalism is often perceived merely as visual simplification. However, based on studies conducted, the discussion on minimalism in modern architecture lies in the effort to simplify spatial design and elements to achieve potential sustainability efficiency. The research employs a qualitative case study approach, highlighting the design of a simple residential house (RumaRB) with a reduction-based renovation approach. The connection between reduction and minimalism is evident in various aspects of architectural design, including capacity reduction, material use, and design identity. The research question seeks to explore the relationship between minimalist design thinking based on reduction as part of efficiency efforts for sustainability. The findings of this study propose the concept of reduction as a thought process and strategy, encompassing spatial, environmental, and material efficiency through the reduction of form, function, and appearance for sustainability. The ultimate goal of this study is to broaden the understanding of minimalism not merely as an aesthetic strategy, but as a holistic approach linking efficiency and sustainability in architecture