India through the Eyes of a Turkish Diplomat and Dukhter-i Hindu

Abstract

 Abdulhak Hamit Tarhan, born on February 5, 1851, in Istanbul, was a Turkish poet, playwright, and diplomat. He lived through various literary and political periods, including the Tanzimat era of the Ottomans, newly established constitutional periods, and the early years of the Republic of Turkiye. His works played a significant role in the emergence of modern literature. Tarhan’s curiosity led him to explore India before his journey there. However, due to his wife Fatma Hanım’s illness, he decided to become the consul in Bombay. When he arrived in India, he hoped for his wife’s recovery, but unfortunately, her condition worsened, and she passed away. This event marked a turning point in Tarhan’s life, disrupting the order he had struggled to maintain. During the time when India was under Islamic rule, it was known as a center of knowledge and education. Tarhan’s letters reflected this rich historical and cultural background. He described Bombay’s beauty, the high cost of living, the mountain-surrounded plains of Pune, and the enchanting Malabar Hill with its coconut trees. Tarhan’s impressions of India captured both its natural beauty and his personal experiences. Additionally, Tarhan’s literary work “Duhter-i Hindu” (Daughter of India) transported readers to India’s mystical atmosphere, colors, and captivating scenery. Despite the challenges of adapting it to the theater, the written narrative left a powerful impression. Abdülhak Hamit Tarhan’s exploration of India, his personal experiences, and his literary works provide valuable insights into the country’s culture, history, and natural beauty. In this study, we will examine the impressions of Abdülhak Hamid, who served as the Ottoman ambassador in India for three years, through his letters. Additionally, we will provide information about his work titled “Duhter-i Hindu,” which reflects the imagination of a Turk who has not yet seen India.&nbsp