Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Doi
Abstract
Every teacher is expected to be an effective teacher because has a direct impact on students' academic performance, learning motivation, socio-emotional competence development, and self-regulated learning. However, there is currently no review that provides insights into teacher effectiveness at the primary school level. For this reason, it is crucial to produce an overview and gain insights into teacher effectiveness in primary schools. We conducted a literature review presented in the form of a systematic literature review, aimed at understanding the factors influencing teacher effectiveness at the primary level. The systematic literature review was conducted on 14 articles sourced from six databases: Scopus, Wiley, Science Direct, Emerald Insight, Taylor & Francis, and Sage Journals. From the literature analysis, we found that the factors influencing elementary school teacher effectiveness can be categorized into internal factors (teacher self-efficacy, self-esteem, teaching experience, and teacher attitude in work) and external factors (training, job relocation, peer recognition and relationships, and leadership style)Setiap guru diharapkan dapat menjadi guru yang efektif karena berdampak langsung pada prestasi akademik siswa, motivasi belajar, pengembangan kompetensi sosial-emosional, dan pembelajaran yang diatur sendiri. Namun, saat ini belum ada tinjauan yang memberikan wawasan tentang keefektifan guru di tingkat sekolah dasar. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk membuat tinjauan dan mendapatkan wawasan tentang efektivitas guru di sekolah dasar. Kami melakukan tinjauan literatur yang disajikan dalam bentuk tinjauan literatur sistematis, yang bertujuan untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas guru di tingkat sekolah dasar. Tinjauan sistematis dilakukan terhadap 14 artikel yang bersumber dari enam database: Scopus, Wiley, Science Direct, Emerald Insight, Taylor & Francis, dan Sage Journals. Dari analisis literatur, kami menemukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas guru sekolah dasar dapat dikategorikan ke dalam faktor internal (efikasi diri guru, harga diri, pengalaman mengajar, dan sikap guru dalam bekerja) dan faktor eksternal (pelatihan, pemindahan tugas, pengakuan dan hubungan dengan rekan kerja, dan gaya kepemimpinan)
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