Utilization of mangrove wood by coastal communities: a study on the ecological and economic impacts

Abstract

Background: Mangrove forests have an important ecological and economic role for coastal communities, including in Torosiaje Village, Pohuwato Regency, Gorontalo Province. This study aims to analyze the utilization of mangrove wood by local communities and its impact on the ecosystem. Methods: The research method used is a survey with a qualitative descriptive approach, through observation, interviews, and secondary data analysis. Findings: The results of the study indicate that mangrove wood is used as household fuel with a selling price of around IDR 5,000 per bundle. Although the use of mangrove wood as fuel is still ongoing, public awareness of mangrove conservation is increasing, so that the use of wood is now more directed at wood that is no longer suitable for use. Conclusion: Uncontrolled exploitation of mangrove wood can result in a decrease in the area of ​​the mangrove ecosystem which has a negative impact on the coastal environment. Therefore, a sustainable management strategy is needed to maintain the balance between mangrove utilization and conservation. Novelty/Originality of this Study: The novelty of this study lies in its analysis of shifting community practices in mangrove wood utilization, highlighting the balance between economic dependence and emerging conservation awareness in Torosiaje Village