MSMEs Distribution Pattern Tourism Village in Increasing MSMEs Income in Biduk Biduk District, Berau Regency: Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, IPB Univeristy

Abstract

Memahami klasterisasi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) penting dalam pengembangan kebijakan daerah, pengembangan lokasi usaha dan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola  sebaran  UMKM desa wisata dalam meningkatkan pendapatan UMKM di Kecamatan Biduk Biduk Kabupaten Berau. Data diperoleh melalui survey 98 UMKM dengan teknik purposive sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan nearest neightbour analysis, teori aglomerasi dan teori lokasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pola distribusi UMKM membentuk pola mengelompok berdasarkan nilai z-score dan nilai indeks tetangga terdekat. Nearest Neigthbor Ratio (NNR) terendah 0.567589  pada Desa Teluk Sumbang, tertinggi Desa Giring Giring dengan NNR 0.776032, dan nilai rata-rata jarak terdekat UMKM satu dengan yang lain 2 meter. Pola sebaran UMKM yang cenderung mengelompok terkait kedekatan dengan objek wisata desa, pemukiman penduduk, kedekatan dengan jalan utama, fasilitas sekolah dan kedekatan dengan lokasi hotel, dan homestay. Berkembangnya pariwisata dan ekonomi berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan UMKM.  Pendapatan setiap UMKM bervariasi, namun total pendapatan dan rata-rata pendapatan tertinggi UMKM terdapat di Desa Biduk Biduk. Kajian terkait pola sebaran dan aglomerasi UMKM desa wisata masih terbatas. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi  bagi para peneliti, pembuat kebijakan dan praktisi bisnis  dalam pengembangan UMKM khususnya di perdesaan Kabupaten Berau dan di wilayah  lain.Understanding Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMs) clustering is important in developing regional policies, business locations and economic growth in a region. This study analyzes MSMEs distribution pattern in tourist villages in increasing their income in Biduk Biduk District, Berau Regency. Data were collected through a survey of 98 MSMEs and analyzed using nearest neighbor analysis, and location theories. The results show that the MSME distribution pattern forms a clustering pattern based on z-score and the nearest neighbor ratio (NNR) value. The lowest NNR was 0,567589 in Teluk Sumbang Village, the highest was in Giring Giring Village with an NNR of 0,776032, and the average the closest distance between MSMEs was 2 meters. The clustering pattern of MSMEs is related to proximity to village tourism objects, residential areas, main roads, school facilities, hotel and homestay.. The MSMEs income varies with total income and the highest average income of MSMEs is in Biduk Biduk Village. However, studies related to the distribution pattern of MSMEs in tourism villages are still limited. This research is useful as a reference for researchers, policy makers and business practitioners in developing MSMEs, especially in rural Berau Regency and the region beyond

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JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

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Last time updated on 03/02/2024

This paper was published in JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN.

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