Japan's Role in Rebuilding the Rules-Based International Order

Abstract

There exists some consensus that the liberal international order now is in crisis. It is both urgent and important to rebuild the rules-based international order. If the liberal international order is based on the Pax Americana, then the rules-based international order is based on the shared norms and consensus of most members of the international community. Given the strategic rivalry between the US and China, Japan should take the duty and leadership to rebuild the rules-based international order. Specifically speaking, Japan can play the following roles to contribute to the rebuilding of the rules-based international order: taking the leadership; promoting summit diplomacy; practicing the middle power strategy; and strengthening the rule of law