India-Russia Relations: Shared Visions and Strategic Concerns of Past, Present, and Future

Abstract

The India-Russia relationship, established in 1947, has evolved into a robust strategic partnership encompassing defense, energy, technology, trade, and diplomacy. Despite challenges such as the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union, the bilateral ties between the two nations have remained resilient. This paper explores the historical milestones and evolving dynamics of their cooperation, with a focus on shared global security concerns, multilateral diplomacy, and mutual goals for regional stability, particularly in Central Asia and the Indo-Pacific. The analysis also delves into the challenges and opportunities arising from shifting global power dynamics, technological advancements, and economic collaboration. By examining the enduring strategic concerns of the past, present, and future, the paper underscores the continued significance of India-Russia relations in shaping the international order and their role in future global governanc