Furneral customs of Croats in Srijem

Abstract

U ovom radu autorica prikazuje posmrtne običaje Hrvata u Petrovaradinu, Sotu, Golubincima, Srijemskoj Mitrovici, Hrtkovcima i Rumi. Svrha istraživanja bila je utvrditi na koji se način posmrtni običaji i obredi, kao tradicijski oblici simboličkog ponašanja, manifestiraju unutar istraživane kulture, koje sve dimenzije obuhvaćaju i u kojoj mjeri se i dalje prakticiraju. Rad je podijeljen na sljedeće tematske cjeline: pripreme za smrt (priprema odjeće i pribora za ukop, bolesničko pomazanje i praštanje), predznaci smrti, običaji nakon smrti (postupci u trenutku smrti, oglašavanje i objavljivanje smrti, uređivanje i odijevanje pokojnika, izrada lijesova, prilozi u lijes, bdijenje, opraštanje od pokojnika), sprovod (pogrebna povorka, obredi uz pokop, grobni prilozi, grobovi marginalnih skupina, nadgrobni spomenici), običaji nakon sprovoda (daća, misa za pokojnika i posjećivanje groba nakon sprovoda, žalovanje, Svisveti) i vjerovanja vezana uz dušu pokojnika.In this paper, the author describes funeral customs of Croats in Petrovaradin, Sot, Golubinci, Srijemska Mitrovica, Hrtkovci and Ruma. The purpose of research is to determine the ways in which funeral customs and rituals, as traditional forms of symbolic behavior, manifest themselves within the explored culture, what dimensions they encompass and to what extent they continue to be practiced. The text is divided into the following thematic units: preparation for death (preparation of clothes and accessories for burial, anointing of the sick and forgiveness), omens of death, customs after death (actions at the time of death, the announcement and notification of death, dressing the deceased and getting the deceased ready for the funeral, coffin-making, grave goods placed inside coffins, vigil, final farewell), funeral (funeral procession, burial customs, grave goods, graves of marginal social groups, tombstones), customs after the funeral (Daća, Mass for the deceased, visiting the grave after the funeral, mourning, All Saints' Day) and beliefs related to the deceased's soul

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