Psychosocial adjustment to lower limb amputation

Abstract

Cilj ovog kvalitativnog istraživanja bio je steći detaljniji uvid u psihosocijalnu prilagodbu na amputaciju donjih ekstremiteta osoba koje svakodnevno koriste protezu u hrvatskom kontekstu. Pritom smo željeli saznati njihova iskustva, identificirati čimbenike koji utječu na psihosocijalnu prilagodbu, te utvrditi javlja li se kod osoba s amputacijom donjih ekstremiteta posttraumatski rast. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo sveukupno devet osoba s područja Grada Zagreba i Zagrebačke županije, kod kojih je amputacija rezultat nesreće ili dijagnoze maligne bolesti. Podaci, dobiveni polustrukturiranim intervjuom, govore u prilog uspješnoj psihosocijalnoj prilagodbi na amputaciju. Čimbenici koji tome doprinose su kvalitetan i razvijen sustav socijalne podrške, visoko funkcionalno i estetsko zadovoljstvo protezom, određene karakteristike osobnosti i aktivne strategije suočavanja s traumatskim događajem, kao što su pronalazak značenja, silazna socijalna usporedba, prihvaćanje, kognitivno restrukturiranje, optimizam, nada, samoefikasnost, usmjerenost ka ostvarenju ciljeva, te korištenje humora. Percipirana ili stvarna socijalna stigma, nezaposlenost, fantomska bol, nedostatak informacija vezanih za postoperativnu prilagodbu na život poslije amputacije, te izostanak psihoedukacijskih i psiholoških intervencija negativno utječu na proces psihosocijalne prilagodbe na amputaciju. O posttraumatskom rastu izvještavaju samo sudionice istraživanja i to najčešće vezano za područje jačanja osobne snage, vrijednosti i mogućnosti, te pridavanja veće važnosti životu.The aim of this qualitative research was to gain a more detailed insight into psychosocial adaptation of the lower limb amputation of persons who use the prosthesis daily in the Croatian context. Specifically, our goal was to find out their experiences, identify factors that influence psychosocial adaptation, and determine whether posttraumatic growth occurs in people with lower limb amputation. A total of nine people from Zagreb and Zagreb County participated in the study, where amputation was the result of an accident or a diagnosis of malignant disease. Data obtained through a semi-structured interview suggest a successful psychosocial adaptation to amputation. The factors that contribute to this are high quality and developed social support system, a high functional and aesthetic satisfaction with the prosthesis, certain characteristics of personality and an active strategy of dealing with a traumatic event such as finding meaning, downward social comparison, acceptance, cognitive restructuring, optimism, hope, self-efficacy, focus on achieving goals, and using humor. Perceived or actual social stigma, unemployment, phantom pain, lack of information related to postoperative adaptation to life after amputation, and absence of psychoeduction and psychological interventions negatively affect the process of psychosocial adaptation to amputation. Posttraumatic growth is only reported by female participants and it's mostly related to the area of personal strength, value and opportunities, and giving greater importance to life

Similar works

Full text

thumbnail-image

Repozitorij Filozofskog fakulteta u Zagrebu' at University of Zagreb

redirect
Last time updated on 12/04/2020

Having an issue?

Is data on this page outdated, violates copyrights or anything else? Report the problem now and we will take corresponding actions after reviewing your request.