Tribalizam – evolucijski korijeni i manifestacije u suvremenim kompleksnim društvima

Abstract

Ovaj rad se bavi funkcioniranjem tribalizma u modernim uvjetima. Ovoj temi smo pristupili iz perspektive evolucijske psihologije. Njena glavna pretpostavka je ta da je ljudski um kroz evoluciju razvio određene psihološke mehanizme (module) prilagođene za rješavanje specifičnih evolucijskih problema. Svaki psihološki mehanizam je osjetljiv na određene podražaje iz okoline koji ga aktiviraju te ih stoga nazivamo okidačima. Ovi okidači, u nekim bitnim aspektima, nalikuju na predznake situacije koja je predstavljala evolucijski problem za koji je sam mehanizam evoluirao. U slučaju tribalizma to su prijetnje našoj grupi. Osim okidača, ovaj rad se istražuje i pristranost te grupnu identifikaciju kao bitne čimbenike cjelokupnog mehanizma. Na kraju se predstavlja nekoliko primjera funkcioniranja tribalizma u modernim uvjetima.This paper deals with the functioning of tribalism in modern conditions. We deal with this topic from the perspective of evolutionary psychology. It's main assumption is that the human mind, through evolution, has developed certain psychological mechanisms adapted to solve specific evolutionary problems. Each psychological mechanism is susceptible to certain stimuli from the environment that trigger it and we therefore call them triggers. These triggers, in some respects, resemble the signs of the situation that represented the evolutionary problem that the mechanism itself evolved. In the case of tribalism these triggers are threats to our group. In addition to triggers, this paper investigates bias and group identification as essential factors of the overall mechanism. In the end, there are several examples of the functioning of tribalism in modern conditions

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Repozitorij Filozofskog fakulteta u Zagrebu' at University of Zagreb

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Last time updated on 12/04/2020

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