A Poet's Utopian Vision of Society in the Final Years of the Edo Period: Kikuchi Kyochu's Political and Economic Thought in Tanjoshiko

Abstract

pdf菊池教中(号・澹如。文政十一年〜文久二年〈一八二八〜一八六二〉)は呉服・金融業などを営んだ江戸の大店佐野屋の二代目当主で、父で先代の大橋淡雅の影響のもと文事に傾倒した。その代表的な成果は詩集「澹如詩稿』(刊本、六巻四冊、万延元年〈一八六○〉序)だが、文雅の世界の華やかさに彩られた本書において、世情不安などを詠んだ時局的な詩が時折登場することは見逃せない。 収録詩の創作時期にあたる二十代半ばから三十代にかけての教中は、江戸店を維持しつつも宇都宮を根拠として新田開発を行い、同地で地主経営を展開するという経営戦略の大転換を図っていた。当時の教中は黒船来航などを契機として対外戦争の勃発を強く懸念しており、佐野屋一統の新田地帯への集団移住を構想するまでに至っている。 この構想ではいわば一統による理想郷の建設を目指していた形跡が見られ、それと並行して教中は次第に領導意識を強め、自らを新田地域の領主のごとく自己規定していくようになる。その上で『澹如詩稿』を検討すると、その田園詩を範とした作風は郊外で自ら開墾作業を指揮する教中の実生活、そして教中が目指す新田の理想郷のイメージを反映したものであることが見えてくる。ここから、教中にとっての詩は自らの経世の展望を描き出し、さらに周囲の文人たちへと発信する上での重要な媒体であったと考えられる。 Kikuchi Kyochu (1828-62) was a wealthy merchant in 19th century Japan, who owned and ran "Sanoya", a big store in Edo dealing in kimono fabrics and running a large-scale money changing business. In addition, he was heavily involved in literature and the arts, and authored an anthology of poetry titled Tanjoshiko, which includes about 300 poems. Some of those poems make references to the ongoing social unrest caused by Japan's tense relations with foreign powers. In 1855, Kyochu started developing newly reclaimed rice fields in the suburbs of Utsunomiya. This project, motivated by Kyochu's fear that foreign powers would attack Edo sooner or later, allowed his family to own and manage rice fields, and consequently consolidate its own economical base. Through this project, Kyochu ultimately aspired to create a utopian society ruled by families associated with "Sanoya". His poems suggest that he began to imagine himself as the feudal lord of his utopia, and his pastoral poems in particular show that his real life on the rice fields served as a basis for his utopian vision. For Kyochu, poetry was an important medium through which he formulated his political and economic ideals.departmental bulletin pape

    Similar works

    Full text

    thumbnail-image

    National Institute of Japanese Literature Repository / 国文学研究資料館学術情報リポジトリ

    redirect
    Last time updated on 30/10/2019

    Having an issue?

    Is data on this page outdated, violates copyrights or anything else? Report the problem now and we will take corresponding actions after reviewing your request.