The Study of Key Factors to Influence Organizational Procurement - Case of OEM/ODM Semiconductor Manufacturer

Abstract

[[abstract]]摘要台灣半導體產業經歷勞工集中、資金密集、技術發展,到走向技術服務產業的模式,期待能創造專業半導體封裝測試技術服務,以發展我國的經濟。由於台灣半導體產業三十多年的技術研發,已建立良好的技術基礎,成為全球半導體產業重要的一環,尤其以半導體IC設計與封裝測試服務更是不斷技術創新領先全球。然對於全球半導體產業代工模式變遷快速、產業競爭快速且劇烈,為確立台灣的競爭力、除了強化現有的專業技術外,並應持續創造新的專業技術服務,朝向專業的半導體封裝測試服務發展,以創造更高的半導體專業服務地位,是台灣半導體產業結構必需的發展趨勢。由於台灣在半導體的技術服務在國際半導體產業的價值鏈中取得領先地位,未來應持續以半導體專業技術優勢推動台灣成為半導體高階專業技術研發中心及高階專業封裝測試製造服務中心。本研究以半導體測試業來研究國際大廠對台灣OEM/ODM半導體業下訂單之關鍵因素,經過訪談分析結果得以導得以下結論,可以做為該產業之企業參考。從研究發現,企業社會責任是重要考量因素之一,也是最近才被重視,探討其原因,發現是因為國際重視人權與環境因素所造成,如富士康跳樓事件與日月光汙染後勁溪事件,引起國際大客戶嚴重關切。然而研究發現價格、品質、與製造彈性還是國際大客戶最關切因素前三名,探討其原因發現,國際競爭激烈與客製化需求更高所致。在注重創新環境下,知識與創新也是重要考慮因素,其主要因素在於國際大客戶對新產品研發特別重視。員工素質也是重要因素,因為創新與製程改善主要是根源於員工素質好壞。[[abstract]]ThesemiconductorindustryinTaiwanischaracterizedbylaborconcentration,capital-intensiveness,andrapidtechnologicalinnovation,withthetrendtowardsofferingspecializedtechnologicalservicesthatdrivecontinuouseconomicdevelopment.Taiwansemiconductorindustryplayedanimportantroleasmanufacturingbaseforthepast30yearsthankstoitsadvancedtechnologyandservices.However,facingachangingenvironment,thesemiconductorindustrynowhastoupgradeitstechnologyandoffermoreinnovativeservicesinordertoremaincompetitiveandmaintainaleadingpositionintheglobalvaluechain.Thisstudyexploresthesemiconductorpackagingandtestingindustrywiththeaimtounderstandthekeyfactorsthatinfluenceorganizationalbuyingofinternationalclients.Depthinterviewswereconductedwithtopmanagers,andaquestionnairesurveywasconductedamongmiddleandlowermanagementexecutives.Thefindingsshowthatcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)istheoneofkeyinfluencefactors.Humanrightsissuesandenvironmentalstandardsareofconcerntointernationalcustomersaswell,asnegativepublicityeventsconcerningsemiconductorsuppliersraisetheirattention.Inaddition,price,quality,andflexibilityareimportantdecisionfactors,asarethecapabilitytodelivercustomizedandinnovativesolutions.Finally,aforementionedcapabilitiesarebasedonexcellenthumanresources,thereforeemployeescanbeconsideredakeyinfluencefactoraswell

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Last time updated on 12/02/2018

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