Evolution of surface properties of ornamental granitoids exposed to high temperatures

Abstract

Granite submitted to high temperatures may lead to the loss of aesthetic values even before structural damage is caused. Thirteen granitoids were exposed to target temperatures, 200 °C, 400 °C, 600 °C, 800 °C and 1000 °C. Damage characterisation, including roughness, colour and oxidation of chromogen elements by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was assessed. Altered granitoids are more resistant to structural failure but redden rapidly. Black mica-rich granitoids turn into yellow with a maximum at 800 °C. Alkali feldspar-rich granitoids redden progressively due to iron oxidation. Roughness varies progressively in mica-rich granitoids, while in mica-poor granitoids, an increase in roughness precedes catastrophic failure.This research was funded mainly by the MICINN (Spain) with the project IB-09-080, the University of Reims Champagne Ardenne (France) through the mobility project MEFETRO II and Regional Government of Madrid’s Geomateriales 2 S2013/MIT-2914