Technology of Timber Transport

Abstract

U radu se obrađuje tehnologija prijevoza drva u teretnom pomorskom prometu. Drvo je vrlo značajna sirovina u brojnim industrijama te ima značajnu ulogu u životu čovjeka i kao finalni proizvod što je razlog zbog kojeg je odabrana navedena tema rada. Cilj rada je istražiti značajke i specifičnosti u pogledu prijevoza drva i drvnih prerađevina morem, posebice u pogledu značajki brodova za prijevoz drva i procesa manipulacije teretom s naglaskom na slaganje. Istraživanje pokazuje da se drvo javlja u brojnim oblicima kao što su trupci, balvani, pakirano drvo, furnir i šperploča te je pri procesu manipulacije navedenim teretima nužno poznavati njihove značajke i specifičnosti u pogledu načina slaganja u potpalublju i na palubi broda. Prilikom prijevoza drva i drvnih prerađevina morem ključno se pridržavati smjernica IMO Kodeksa o sigurnom prijevozu drva na palubi s ciljem osiguranja sigurnosti posade, broda i tereta.This paper deals with wood transportation technology in freight maritime traffic. Wood is a very important raw material in many industries and plays a significant role in human life and as a final product, which is why this research subject has been selected. The aim of the paper is to explore features and specificities in terms of transport of wood and wood products by sea, especially in terms of the features of the timber transporting and load handling process, with emphasis on stowing. The research results show that wood comes in a variety of shapes such as logs, packed wood, veneer and plywood. In the process of manipulating the mentioned loads, it is necessary to know their features and specificities regarding the method of stowing under deck and on deck. When transporting wood and wood products, it is imperative to follow IMO Code of safe Practice for Ships carrying Timber Deck Cargo to ensure the safety of crew, ships and cargo