A Single Injection of Human Neutralizing Antibody Protects against Zika Virus Infection and Microcephaly in Developing Mouse Embryos

Abstract

Summary: Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-transmitted flavivirus that is generally benign in humans. However, an emergent strain of ZIKV has become widespread, causing severe pre- and post-natal neurological defects. There is now an urgent need for prophylactic and therapeutic agents. To address this, we investigated six human monoclonal antibodies with ZIKV epitope specificity and neutralizing activity in mouse models of ZIKV infection and microcephaly. A single intraperitoneal injection of these antibodies conveyed distinct levels of adult and in utero protection from ZIKV infection, which closely mirrored their respective in vitro neutralizing activities. One antibody, ZK2B10, showed the most potent neutralization activity, completely protected uninfected mice, and markedly reduced tissue pathology in infected mice. Thus, ZK2B10 is a promising candidate for the development of antibody-based interventions and informs the rational design of ZIKV vaccine. : Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-transmitted flavivirus that can cause severe neurological defects in humans. Li et al. have identified a human monoclonal antibody capable of protection against ZIKV infection and related diseases when tested in mouse models. This antibody serves as a promising candidate for clinical development against ZIKV. Keywords: Zika virus, microcephaly, neutralizing antibody, epitope, vaccine, neural progenitor cells, protectio