ABSTRAK
Perjanjian waralaba merupakan perjanjian yang dibuat dalam bentuk
perjanjian baku, yang dibuat oleh Franchisor dan diberlakukan terhadap
semua calon Franchisee tanpa terkecuali. Oleh karena itu, calon Franchisee
hanya dapat memilih menerima atau menolak perjanjian tersebut tanpa ikut
menentukan isinya. Franchisor mempunyai peluang diuntungkan, dimana
Franchisor dapat menentukan syarat yang cukup memberatkan franchisee
dikarenakan untuk mengantisipasi kemungkinan terjadinya kerugian
franchisor, maka kedudukan para pihak di dalam perjanjian tidak seimbang,
dimana Franchisor mempunyai kedudukan yang kuat dalam menentukan
perjanjian yang dibuatnya. Dalam perjanjian waralaba nira tela fried cassava
ada kenyataan, bahwa Franchisee cenderung dalam posisi yang lemah,
karena franchisor dapat membuat klausula yang mementingkan
kepentingannya.
Perlu dianalisis dalam penelitian yaitu apakah perjanjian waralaba nira
tela fried cassava telah memenuhi asas kebebasan berkontrak dan asas
itikad baik, serta bagaimana perlindungan hukum para pihak dalam
perjanjian.
Penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan masalah
yuridis normatif, dengan menganalisis perjanjian waralaba nira tela fried
cassava dan dengan studi kepustakaan dengan mencari literatur yang terkait
dengan analisis penelitian ini.
Asas kebebasan berkontrak dalam perjanjian waralaba nira tela fried
cassava kurang dapat terpenuhi, karena dari lima unsur asas kebebasan
berkontrak hanya dua unsur yang dapat terpenuhi. Begitu juga dengan asas
itikad baik dalam perjanjian waralaba nira tela fried cassava kurang dapat
terpenuhi, karena selain ada klausula yang mementingkan kepentingan
franchisee juga ada klausula yang mementingkan kepentingan franchisor
yang memberatkan franchisee.
Berdasarkan hal tersebut diatas perlu perlindungan hukum para pihak
mengenai perjanjian baku, yaitu Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen
Nomor 8 Tahun 1999, dan perlindungan hukum para pihak mengenai
perjanjian waralaba, yaitu penyelesaian sengketa perjanjian waralaba nira
tela fried cassava.Kata kunci : Waralaba, Perjanjian Waralaba, Perlindungan
Hukum
Kata Kunci: Waralaba, Perjanjian Waralaba, Perlindungan Hukum
ABSTRACT
A franchise agreement is an agreement composed in form of a
Standard agreement, composed by the franchisor and applied to all
candidates of franchisee without any exception. Therefore, the candidates of
franchisee may choose only to eccept or recuse that agreement without being
included in determining the contents. The franchisor has the opportunity to
have the advantages, in which, the franchisor is able to determine the
conditions that aggravate the franchisee in order to anticipate the posibility of
loss occurrence to the franchisor. Therefore, the position of the parties in this
agreement is not equal, in which, the franchisor has the stronger position in
determining the agreement, composed by them. In the nira tela fried cassava
franchise agreement,there is a Fact that the franchisee tend to be in the weak
position because the franchisor may be able to create the clauses bringing
advantanges to their interests.
The matters that need to be analyzed in this research are that, has the
nira tela fried cassava franchise agreement fulfilled the principles of freedom
to create contract and the principles of good intention, and how the legal
protection for the parties in the agreement is.
In this research, the writer uses the juridical-normative method of
approach, by analyzing the nira tela fried cassava franchise agreement and
by conducting a literature study by searching for the literatur connected to
the analysis of this research.
The principles of freedom to create contract in the nira tela fried
cassava franchise agreement cannot be fully fulfilled because from the five
elements of the principles of freedom of create contract, only two of them can
be fulfilled. Same as the principles of good intention in this nira tela fried
cassava franchise agreement; they cannot be fully fulfilled because, besides
there are clauses bringing advantages to the franchisor’s interests, there are
also clauses bringing advantages to the franchisor’s interests that aggravate
the franchisee.
Based on the above-mentioned matters, a legal protection for the
parties concerning Standard agreement is required, which is the Customer
Protection Act Number 8 Year 1999 and legal protection for the parties
concerning the franchise agreement, which is, the resolution of disputes in the
Nira Tela Fried Cassava Franchise Agreement.
Keyword : franchise, franchise agreement, legal protectio
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