The effect of partnership and information and communication technology (ICT) capability on competitive advantage through entrepreneurial marketing: a study on culinary sector SMEs in Batam City

This study analyzes the influence of partnership and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) capability on competitive advantage through entrepreneurial marketing. The research employs a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis, involving data collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations from 56 culinary sector SMEs in Batam City. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that partnership and ICT capability positively and significantly affect entrepreneurial marketing, enhancing coordination and technology usage among SMEs. However, these variables do not significantly impact competitive advantage directly. On the other hand, entrepreneurial marketing demonstrates a positive and significant influence on competitive advantage, highlighting the importance of strong customer relationships and high-value product creation. Additionally, ICT capability significantly influences competitive advantage through entrepreneurial marketing, emphasizing the role of technology in enhancing business flexibility and marketing capabilities

Designing a sustainability program pathway for the Grinsing weaving industry: a prospective MULTIPOL approach

Grinsing weaving, a traditional art form unique to Bali, represents a significant aspect of the island's cultural heritage. This study aims to analyze the sustainability of the Grinsing weaving industry program by developing scenarios and formulating recommendations. Primary data were collected through surveys and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with 19 craftsmen and stakeholders. The MULTIPOL approach was employed for the analysis. The results indicate that the sustainability of the Grinsing weaving industry can be enhanced through policy scenarios focused on strengthening institutions and regulations to protect nature, customs, and culture, as well as developing the skills of craftsmen. This research provides valuable insights for stakeholders in shaping the development policies for the Grinsing weaving industry at the research site

Human resource development: enhancing entrepreneurial potential in MSMEs

This study aims to explore the role of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in human resource development by enhancing entrepreneurial potential. Qualitative data were obtained using a descriptive exploratory approach from in-depth interviews with 41 MSME actors assisted by the Jambi City Manpower, Cooperatives, and Small and Medium Enterprises Office during managerial and technical guidance in 2023. The data were analyzed thematically and narratively to capture respondents' views and reasons. The study identifies various aspects of MSMEs, including business types, ideals, vision, mission, goals, sources of ideas, creativity and innovation, threats, strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities. It also examines the impact of education and training on human resource development and entrepreneurial potential. The findings indicate that MSMEs leverage diverse sources of ideas and exhibit significant creativity and innovation to adapt to business trends. However, further studies are needed to measure the long-term impact of human resource development. Additionally, the study calls for examining external factors such as government policies, market conditions, and technological advancements that influence human resource development and entrepreneurial potential in MSMEs

Human capital and gender development in economic growth: A case study of Sumatera Barat, 2010–2022

This study analyzes the impact of the Human Development Index (HDI), Gender Development Index (GDI), and unemployment rate on economic growth in Sumatra Barat from 2010 to 2022. Economic growth, measured by Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita, reflects regional welfare. It is essential to understand the factors influencing it, particularly the quality of human resources and employment opportunities. According to data from BPS, economic growth in Sumatera Barat remains low compared to other provinces on the island of Sumatra. This study employs a dynamic panel data model using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) approach to address potential endogeneity issues arising from the reciprocal relationship between independent variables and economic growth. The findings indicate that HDI has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, suggesting that improvements in education, healthcare, and living standards contribute to economic expansion in Sumatera Barat. Similarly, GDI has a significant positive effect, highlighting the crucial role of gender equality in human development and driving economic growth. In contrast, the unemployment rate has a negative and significant impact, demonstrating that high unemployment hinders regional economic progress

The impact of digital transformation on financial inclusion: Evidence from MSMEs in Indonesia

The integration of digitalization in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) has become a cornerstone in enabling these businesses to thrive within an increasingly competitive and dynamic marketplace. This study, based on data from a survey of 5,553 MSMEs, examines the impact of digitalization on financial inclusion and enterprise productivity. The findings reveal that digitalization reduces MSMEs' dependence on traditional banking systems for credit, facilitating access to alternative financing options through internet-based technologies. Moreover, advancements in technology contribute to increased bank loans and improved MSME productivity by overcoming conventional barriers to financial inclusion and reaching previously underserved segments of the MSME sector. The adoption of formal business status fosters structured and organized operations, thereby enhancing overall performance, while the mere longevity of a business does not guarantee increased productivity. Additionally, improved financial management skills acquired through training are shown to diminish reliance on traditional bank financing. The study also highlights the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, including lockdown measures, supply chain disruptions, and changes in consumer behavior, which collectively led to a decline in MSME productivity

An analysis of employment participation and its determinants among older adults in Jambi Province, Indonesia

The older adult population in Jambi Province constituted 10.23% of the total population in 2023, categorizing it as an "aging population." This study aims to provide an overview of the employment participation of older adults in Jambi Province and to analyze the factors influencing their continued engagement in the labor force. The research employs descriptive and inferential analyses, utilizing binary logistic regression methods based on data from the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) conducted in October 2023 in Jambi Province. The findings reveal that the majority of the older adult population in Jambi Province remains actively employed, with 53.40% reporting work as their main activity. The working older adult population is predominantly characterized by individuals residing in rural areas, males, those with education levels up to junior high school or lower, individuals without physical limitations, married individuals, and heads of households—factors that significantly increase their likelihood of being employed in old age. The agricultural sector serves as the primary employer for the older adult workforce in Jambi, absorbing 69.64% of older adult workers, followed by the trade sector at 10.95%. Both sectors are characterized by their minimal reliance on formal educational qualifications, emphasizing physical capability over academic credentials

Simultaneous elections for budget efficiency: Advancing fair and inclusive democracy

General elections in Indonesia, a cornerstone of the country's democracy, face significant challenges in the post-COVID-19 era. This research examines the efficiency, implementation, and impact of Law Number 7 of 2017 and Law Number 10 of 2016 in the context of the 2024 simultaneous elections. The study emphasizes financing efficiency, evaluates implementation outcomes, and compares simultaneous and non-simultaneous elections. The research incorporates legal principles grounded in responsive law theory and progressive law theory and employs a descriptive-analytical and qualitative approach. Findings reveal the successful implementation of Law Number 7 of 2017 during the 2019 simultaneous elections, achieving notable efficiency in cost and time savings. However, challenges such as logistical complexities and inaccuracies in voter data management require further attention. The synergy between Law Number 10 of 2016 and Law Number 7 of 2017 provides a robust legal framework, fostering more effective and participatory general elections. The study underscores the importance of the interconnection between election laws and the administration of simultaneous elections in strengthening Indonesia’s democratic processes. Addressing existing challenges and ensuring consistency in regulatory frameworks will be crucial for enhancing the integrity and efficiency of future general elections

Competitiveness and Logistics Performance Index: How does the infrastructure pillar perform in ASEAN countries?

This paper examines the impact of strategic sub-components of the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) on the Logistics Performance Index (LPI), positing a correlation between the LPI and selected GCI factors, specifically within the infrastructure domain—namely, the indicators of Road Quality, Rail Service Efficiency, Port Efficiency, Air Transport Efficiency, and Electrification. The objective is to identify which indicators within the infrastructure sector most significantly affect the Logistics Performance Index. In this study, the LPI is the dependent variable, while the five previously mentioned competitiveness indicators act as independent variables. Top of Form A panel data regression analysis was employed to evaluate how these independent variables influence the dependent variable. The data for this study were derived from the World Bank, specifically the LPI of the World Bank and the World Economic Forum, covering countries in the ASEAN region from 2012 to 2020. The findings indicate that, among the five indicators, Port Efficiency significantly impacts the Logistics Performance Index in the ASEAN region. Furthermore, both Air Transportation Efficiency and Electrification significantly influence the Logistics Performance Index. Conversely, Road Quality and Rail Service Efficiency do not significantly affect the Logistics Performance Index in the ASEAN region

Public expenditure and performance of the agricultural sector: evidence from Sri Lanka

This study investigates the influence of agricultural public expenditure on the performance of Sri Lanka's agriculture sector. Utilizing data sourced from the annual reports of the Ministry of Finance spanning 2011 to 2022, the findings reveal a significant and positive correlation between the recurrent expenditure of the Department of Agriculture (DoA) and the gross domestic production of the agriculture sector (p < 0.01). However, no statistical evidence supports a significant relationship between the Ministry of Agriculture's (MoA) capital expenditure and DoA and the performance of the agriculture sector. These results underscore the pivotal role of public recurrent agricultural expenditure in bolstering the agriculture sector's performance. Particularly noteworthy is the significant impact of DoA's recurrent expenditure on sectoral performance. The study advocates for increased budget allocation towards recurrent expenditure within the agriculture sector, especially emphasizing the importance of augmenting the DoA's recurrent expenditure to ensure enhanced performance and sustainability. Ultimately, the study underscores the critical importance of effective and efficient management of public funds in driving the agriculture sector's performance

A Sustainable model for community-based tourism in the Muaro Jambi Temple Area, Jambi Province

This study investigates community participation concerning the potential and benefits of the Muaro Jambi Temple tourism area, identifying key success factors in community-based tourism (CBT). Employing Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis on primary data, this research combines descriptive and quantitative approaches. The findings reveal that variables related to interest, opportunity, and innovation significantly and directly impact economic conditions, while environmental factors notably influence social conditions. In contrast, cultural and political variables do not significantly affect social conditions. Both economic and social factors significantly influence CBT participation. Indirect effects analysis shows that interest, opportunity, innovation, and environmental factors significantly influence CBT participation, whereas cultural and political variables do not exhibit significant indirect effects. Moreover, over 95% of the communities in the villages surrounding Muaro Jambi Temple perceive the basic principles of CBT positively, with 85% recognizing the potential and benefits of supporting the CBT model. These results underscore the importance of fostering interest, opportunity, and innovation to enhance economic conditions and community participation in CBT initiatives