The Use of the Istinbathiyah Method in Learning the Ma’ani (Balaghah) Using Mutasyabihat fi al-Alfadz Verses

Balaghah is a branch of Arabic literature that is very important for understanding the meaning of ijaz in the Qur'an. Balaghah is also a science taught in Islamic boarding schools, so it is very important to know the effectiveness of its learning methods. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Istinbathiyah method in learning Ma'ani (balaghah). The research method in this study is quantitative with an experimental type. Data collection was carried out by conducting observations, documentation, and tests. Data analysis was carried out statistically, the formula used was the t-test formula or t-test. There are several requirements that must be met before the t-test is carried out, including the Normality test, Homogeneity Test, and Hypothesis Test. The results of this study indicate that the Istinbathiyah method is quite effective with an average value of 16.3 from the control class while 66.9 from the experimental class

Language and Culture of Young Arabs in Banjarmasin

This study aimed to know the use of Arabic language and the application of Arabic culture by young people of Arab descent in Banjarmasin City in their daily lives. The methodology used is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Data collection was done through observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with young people of Arab descent who live in Banjarmasin City. The results showed that the beginning of the arrival of Arabs to Banjarmasin City was related to their journey from Surabaya, then sailed by sea to Nagara, continued to Kuin in Banjarmasin City and then formed a settlement from their community which was later called an Arab village. The language and culture of the Arab descendants of Banjarmasin city are diverse, with code-mixing and code-switching, wedding traditions, religious events, food, and more. But, not all of them use the language and practice typical Arabic culture very strongly. Their language, culture and daily activities often follow those of general Banjarmasin people

A Philological Study of The Tanjung Barulak Tarekat Manuscript in Arabic and Pegon Arabic

This paper aims to analyze the text in the Tanjung Barulak Sufi manuscript, Tanah Datar district. This study uses a philological research method with the object of study being a manuscript with the code 02/BB.II/twf/2021. This method has six working steps: manuscript inventory, manuscript description, manuscript grouping and comparison, selection of text edition methods, transliteration, and additional studies. This study reveals four main teachings of the Naqsyabandiyah Sufi order, first, absolute obedience to the teacher based on the terminology of the text "believe in Allah and the Prophet and the teacher", "uphold the command of Allah and the command of the Prophet and the command of the teacher and stay away from the command of Allah and the command of the Prophet and the command of the teacher". Second, dhikr by saying lâ ilâha illallâh. Third, zuhud means setting aside worldly affairs when we perform rituals of worship to Allah. And fourth, tauhid, namely adhering firmly to the i'tikad of the Qadariyah and Jabbariyah people

Is Duolingo Media Effective? An Experimental Study on Increasing Student Interest in Arabic Learning

This study aims to determine whether Duolingo application effectively increases students’ interest and how much it increases student’s interest in Arabic learning. This study used a quantitative approach with experimental methods (one group pretest posttest design), and the population was class IX students of MTs Al Riyadhul Jannah. The sample in this study were students of class IX C, totaling 21 students using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was obtained through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data hypothesis testing was carried out through paired sample t-test and N gain test. The results showed a significance value of 0,003 < 0,05 that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, also the N gain percent value was 26,8198. So, Duolingo application is effective in increasing students’ interest in Arabic language learning and there is an increase in interest by 26,82%. The main contribution in this study is to apply new teaching media based on online games that are expected to increase students’ interest in Arabic learning

Exploring AI Capabilities in Arabic Grammar: Comparative Analysis of ChatGPT and Gemini

This study aims to compare the performance of ChatGPT and Gemini in analyzing i'rāb Marfû’ât al-Asmâ’', a critical aspect of Arabic grammar for determining the grammatical roles of words in sentences. The analysis uses 11 examples from the book Mulakhash Qawâ'id al-Lugah al-'Arabiyyah by Fuad Ni'mah, focusing on identifying grammatical components such as mubtada', khabar, isim ashbah, isim kāda, khabar inna, fā'il, nā'ib al-fā'il, na'at, 'atf, tawkid, and badal. The study employs the Mann-Whitney test to assess statistical significance and the Cosine Similarity Index (CSI) to measure semantic similarity. Results show that ChatGPT outperforms Gemini with a significant value of 0.019, while the CSI score of 0.800 indicates high similarity between the models' outputs. ChatGPT excels in providing detailed and accurate analyses, while Gemini is more suitable for concise answers but may lack precision. These findings highlight the unique strengths of each model and underscore the necessity of manual correction to ensure the accuracy and relevance of results, particularly in technology-based Arabic grammar learning

Students' Perception of the Development of a Digital Dictionary of Arabic Idioms Based on Corpus Linguistics

The role of dictionaries in Arabic learning is vital, given their function in explaining terminology, improving information accessibility, and facilitating better communication and understanding. This study aims to analyze students' needs for a digital dictionary of Arabic idioms as a supporting means to improve student competence in written and oral aspects in the Department of Arabic Language Education, State University of Malang Undergraduate Program. The research method applied is descriptive qualitative, with a sample of 62 students, representing 14.69% of the total 422 undergraduate students of the Department of Arabic Language Education. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires regarding the need for a digital dictionary of Arabic idioms. The results of the questionnaire analysis show the importance of developing the Al-Misbah dictionary as an additional tool that can enrich learning to speak and write Arabic in the lecture environment effectively. This dictionary is expected to help students understand the use of idioms better so that they can be applied appropriately in everyday life

Enhancing Arabic Listening and Vocabulary Acquisition through AI-Powered Music: A Study on Suno AI

This study explores the impact of AI-generated music, specifically through the Suno AI platform, on enhancing Arabic listening skills (maharah istima') and vocabulary acquisition at Darullughah Wadda’wah Boarding School (Pesantren). A qualitative approach was employed over a 3-week period, involving 120 students aged 16 to 18. The findings reveal that AI-powered music significantly improved student motivation, engagement, and learning outcomes. Students demonstrated better vocabulary retention and listening comprehension, facilitated by the contextual use of lyrics in AI-generated songs. However, the short duration of the study posed challenges for mastering all introduced vocabulary. This research suggests that integrating AI-generated music into Arabic language education offers a promising, engaging alternative to traditional methods, particularly in enhancing receptive language skills. Future studies could extend the duration and explore the impact on other language skills such as speaking and writing

Arabic Language Variation: Azharian Students' Perspectives on Fushhâ and ‘Âmmiyah

The targets of this studies is to analyze the barriers to the usage of fushhâ Arabic and the usage of ‘âmmiyah  as a verbal exchange language by using Al-Azhar Cairo students. This research makes use of a qualitative approach with a case have a look at technique aimed at exploring the boundaries confronted with the aid of Al-Azhar Cairo students, especially foreign students from Indonesia, in using fushhâ and ‘âmmiyah Arabic simultaneously. information changed into collected through in-intensity interviews with 10 college students from numerous faculties and observations. The  research results revealed several linguistic obstacles such as differences in sound system, vocabulary and grammar between fushhâ and ‘âmmiyah Arabic. Apart from that, non-linguistic obstacles were found such as a lack of language environment (bî'ah al-lughawiyah) and minimal access to fushhâ Arabic learning resources. Another obstacle is the significant differences in dialect, vocabulary and grammar of ‘âmmiyah Arabic and fushhâ Arabic. The implication of this research is that it theoretically contributes to the theory about obstacles in studying fushhâ and ‘âmmiyah Arabic simultaneously. Strengthening the theory about the significant differences between fushhâ and ‘âmmiyah Arabic from a linguistic and non-linguistic perspective. Meanwhile, practically for educational institutions, it can be an input in developing a more effective curriculum, teaching methods and learning environment. For teachers, it provides insight into students' obstacles, so they can design more accommodating teaching strategies. For the government, it can be a consideration for developing more effective Arabic language learning support programs

Exploring the Interplay of Listening, Articulation, and Arabic Language Proficiency among Children in Pesantren

This study aims to analyze the level of Arabic listening and articulation skills and their relationship with Arabic language skills among non-native speakers in children's boarding schools in Lampung Province. The research approach was correlational. The research participants were children of boarding students at Hidayatul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School, Darussalam Islamic Boarding School, and Al-Imam Islamic Boarding School, Lampung Province. The selected respondents were children aged 7-9 years. The data collection instrument was a test. The research findings show the significant value of listening and articulation skills based on gender, age, Qur'an learning experience, the number of memorized Qur'an owned, parental income, and geographical area of residence is 0.000 0.05 show positive signs, meaning a significant relationship exists between listening ability and articulation with Arabic language skills. This means the rise will follow increased listening and articulation ability variables in children's Arabic language skills. The calculation result of the coefficient of determination or R square value is 0.725. This implies that listening ability and articulation affect the Arabic language proficiency variable by 72.5%. Other variables might influence the remaining percentage

Elevating Arabic Vocabulary Learning: Integrating Teams Games Tournament and Show & Tell Method

This research aims to measure the effectiveness of using TGT (Teams-Games-Tournaments) and S&T (Show and Tell) methods in improving students' mastery of Arabic vocabulary at Madrasah Tsanawiyyah Negeri (MTsN) 1 in Kota Batu, Malang, East Java. This research utilizes a quantitative methodology employing a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test control group design. The collected data undergo analysis through descriptive statistical tests, assessments for normality using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and independent sample t-test. Compared to the control group, the results show a significant improvement in Arabic vocabulary mastery among students involved in the experimental group receiving TGT and S&T treatments. These findings highlight the potential of a collaborative approach between TGT and S&T methods in creating a dynamic and engaging learning environment, enhancing students' comprehension through group interaction and competitive activities. Additionally, literature supports the effectiveness of TGT and S&T methods in improving learning outcomes and student motivation. Thus, this research makes a significant contribution to enriching understanding of the use of innovative teaching approaches in language learning contexts, as well as providing a solid foundation for more effective pedagogical approaches in the future