Development of a web-based interactive infographic module for learning Arabic grammar at a Malaysian university

Arabic grammar textbooks often contain complex and detailed explanations that can make them challenging for students to master and understand. The utilization of technology can now help resolve this issue through web-based infographic innovations. Infographics are a method of presenting information that is easy and quick to comprehend, which suits the conveyance of complex information for Arabic grammar learning. Accordingly, this study aims to develop a web-based interactive infographic module for Arabic grammar learning. The design and development research (DDR) approach was adopted to design and develop the module, grounded in the Sidek module construction model, infographics design model (IDM), and constructivism theory. The module’s development process involved a needs analysis phase, a design and development phase, and a usability evaluation phase. The creation of module components and elements involved the consensus of ten experts through the Fuzzy Delphi technique. The content validity of the developed module was assessed by five experts based on a modified version of Russell’s module content validity questionnaire. The study’s findings suggest that the developed module has high content validity. In conclusion, this module has the potential to be utilized by students for self-learning Arabic grammar and is also apt for online learning, offering a more engaging and efficient experience

Students’ performance in English: effects of teachers’ leadership behavior and students’ motivation

The research was conducted to determine how the leadership behavior of English teachers affects students' performance in the language and to examine how the motivation of students toward English language learning influences the relationship between the leadership behavior of teachers and the performance of their students in the language. The statistical tools used in this descriptive research study were frequency analysis, mean computation, correlation analysis, regression analysis, and mediation analysis. As the students perceive, their English teacher’s manifest leadership behavior consideration more than initiating structure. Results have shown that the students scored higher in integrative than in instrumental motivation. Both dimensions of leadership behavior positively relate to the students' integrative and instrumental motivation and English performance. This indicates that they will be motivated to learn and perform better in English no matter what dimension of leadership behavior teachers will manifest. However, regression analyses have shown different results. While integrative motivation is positively and significantly correlated to students' performance in English, instrumental motivation is not. Instrumental and integrative motivation do not mediate the effects of initiating structure on students' English performance. However, both forms of motivation significantly mediate the effect of consideration on students' English performance

Navigating the river of knowledge: two decades of unraveling global trends in adolescent well-being research

This study examines the global issue of adolescent well-being by conducting a bibliometric analysis of 1,162 publications from the Scopus database, covering the period from 2003 to March 2023. The research aims to identify the most influential contributors, including countries, authors, journals, and key topics, within the field of adolescent well-being. The findings reveal that the USA, the UK, and Italy are the most active countries in this area of research, indicating their strong focus on adolescent well-being issues. Leading authors such as Landsverks and Barth are recognized as highly influential contributors to the field, with their work being frequently cited. The study also highlights prominent academic journals, including Children and Youth Services Review, Child Abuse and Neglect, and Journal of Youth and Adolescence, which have emerged as key platforms for disseminating research on adolescent well-being. These journals have played a crucial role in shaping academic discourse, as evidenced by their high citation counts. In terms of research topics, the analysis identifies major themes such as contributing factors to adolescent well-being and interventions aimed at improving it. These topics have been the focus of extensive research, reflecting the global concern for understanding and addressing the challenges faced by adolescents. The study provides a detailed overview of the current trends in research on adolescent well-being, offering valuable insights for future studies. Overall, the findings contribute to the growing body of literature in this area and underscore the importance of continued research on adolescent well-being at a global level

Gamification and technology acceptance model: a systematic review and future research directions

Technological advancements have popularized "gamification" in recent years, yet few studies have explored its connection to the technology acceptance model (TAM). This paper aims to enhance understanding of the relationship between gamification and TAM by systematically reviewing current research trends. Employing a systematic literature review (SLR) method, we analyzed 72 papers identified via Scopus, focusing on 13 journal papers published between 2016 and 2020 that met our criteria for in-depth analysis. Our findings indicate a significant rise in research on gamification and TAM, with nearly half of the studies (49%) incorporating new external variables into the original TAM framework. The study identifies three key themes for future research. By providing a comprehensive review, this study contributes new knowledge and offers a critical summary for further investigation into the integration of gamification with TAM, highlighting potential avenues for future research and practical application

Identifying crucial indicators for successful homework completion: importance-performance analysis

Successful homework completion necessitates engagement in self-regulated learning activities. The key challenge lies in fostering self-confidence among students to enable them to complete homework independently. Applying the importance-performance theory, the study uses a unique statistical tool to assess homework completion for practical recommendations. The objective is to offer practical recommendations benefiting students, parents, teachers, schools, and the Ministry of Education, aimed at enhancing homework completion due to its established benefits. Surveys encompassed 970 high school students in Penang’s northern state. Data underwent analysis via SmartPLS software, utilizing its importance performance functionality. Outcomes highlight the significance and performance of expectancy, value, homework management, homework effort constructs, and their indicator variables. These aspects were assessed within the importance-performance map analysis (IPMA). The homework effort construct notably exhibited the most pronounced influence on homework completion. Encouragingly, students are advised against copying mathematics homework and instead encouraged to complete it autonomously. Both homework effort and value constructs received a “keep up” endorsement, while homework management and expectancy constructs garnered an “education” recommendation. This approach yields a user-friendly visual tool to evaluate homework aspects. It effectively steers stakeholders in pinpointing pivotal areas for augmenting homework completion

Trends and trajectories in MOOCs research terrain: a bibliometric mapping from 2008 to 2023

Massive open online courses (MOOCs) have gained rising popularity as a transformative approach to making education accessible to a global audience. This bibliometric review aims to map the evolving landscape of MOOCs research from 2008 to 2023, analyzing 2,026 Scopus-indexed articles using VOSviewer 1.6.20. The findings highlight a publication surge, particularly after 2013, driven by technological advancements and the global shift toward accessible education. China and the US were found to lead in publication volume, and journals such as ‘the International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning (IRRODL)’ and ‘computers and education’ stand out for their publications and influence. Further, the co-authorship analysis reveals a core group of 17 prominent authors; however, many authors remain unconnected, indicating potential for future collaboration. Meanwhile, the co-citation analysis highlights influential works emphasizing instructional quality and self-regulated learning in MOOCs. Additionally, keyword occurrence marks emerging research themes, including ‘e-learning,’ ‘distance learning,’ ‘self-regulated learning,’ and the integration of ‘AI and learning analytics,’ demonstrating the field’s technological evolution within MOOCs. These findings suggest that MOOCs, enriched with advanced technologies, can enhance educational accessibility, particularly in underserved regions, contributing to sustainable development goal 4 (SDG 4)

Comprehensive structured review of implementing flipped classroom approaches in education

In recent years, the flipped classroom model has garnered significant attention in education, marking a shift from conventional teaching methods to a more student-centered approach. This systematic review delves into the implementation of flipped classrooms and their influence on educational environments. The focus is on effective teaching strategies that enhance student engagement and learning outcomes. A detailed analysis of current research identifies common methodologies, such as using pre-recorded lectures and active learning techniques in class. Evidence suggests that flipped classrooms contribute to improved academic performance, increased student participation, and higher satisfaction levels. This review involved an extensive search of scholarly articles from databases like Scopus, Web of Science (WoS), and ERIC, covering studies published between 2021 and 2024. Using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) framework, 35 primary studies were analyzed, revealing three main themes: i) the effectiveness of blended learning, ii) flipped classroom methodologies and their impacts, and iii) technological innovations and gamification in education. In conclusion, the flipped classroom model shows promise for enhancing language education through more effective and engaging instructional methods. However, successful adoption requires careful planning and support to overcome potential challenges. This review offers valuable insights for educators and policymakers interested in innovative teaching approaches in language education

Higher-order thinking skills-based science literacy questions for high school students

Students' science literacy abilities must receive special attention, particularly by investigating root causes and implementing strategies for improvement. Measuring science literacy through questions is crucial to determine students’ proficiency to be science literate. This research aims to produce higher-order thinking skill (HOTS)-based science literacy questions that are feasible (valid and reliable) to measure high school students' science literacy on respiratory system material. This research employed research and development (RD) approach. This study involved 300 senior high school students across Indonesia. Research data was analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The empirical study revealed 20 HOTS-based science literacy questions on respiratory system material with acceptable reliability values. These results show the feasibility of the developed questions and highlight the possibility for further extensive trial stage to assess students' science literacy

The role of collective reflection in the formation of group identity in the school environment

The formation of the school community group identity is ensured by the ability of each member to collectively analyze their activities and their consequences. “My class”, methods of determining the state of formation of the active self-concepts, and fundamental interpersonal relations questionnaire (FIRO) were used in the study. Descriptive analysis, variance analysis, and correlation analysis were used for statistical processing of the results. The sample is randomly randomized and consists of 230 people, which ensures its representativeness. Of them, 130 are girls and 100 are boys. The results of the study showed that elementary school students have high levels of both personal and collective reflection, as well as high levels of group cohesion. There were no statistically significant gender differences in scores on collective reflection and group identity. The findings of this study provide the basis for creating effective tools for the development of primary school students’ collectives, which will allow directing collective activity towards targeted educational and training goals. In the future, it is worth studying the dynamics of the development of collective reflection, which affects group identity, in critical periods of school education: primary school, secondary school, and senior school

Predicting integrated biology-technical-vocational skills through self-regulation in career-oriented pedagogy

This study addresses the critical issue of enhancing students’ integrated biology-technical-vocational skills, essential for career readiness, by investigating the predictive role of self-regulation within a career-oriented pedagogical framework. Self-regulation, encompassing decision-making, goal orientation, impulse control, and self-direction, is recognized as vital for both academic achievement and career preparedness. Despite its importance, there is a gap in the literature regarding its influence on the development of integrated skills. To bridge this gap, the study employs a quasi-experimental design, utilizing analysis of variance (ANOVA) and simple linear regression on data from a representative sample. The findings reveal that self-regulation significantly predicts the acquisition of these integrated skills. The study concludes that enhancing self-regulation through targeted educational interventions is crucial for fostering students’ career-oriented skills. These insights contribute to educational psychology by highlighting the importance of self-regulation in skill development, offering practical implications for improving academic and vocational outcomes. Future research should further explore these relationships and their practical applications in educational settings