KARAKTERISTIK POHON INANG ANGGREK DI KAWASAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM DESA BANCEA KECAMATAN PAMONA SELATAN KABUPATEN POSO

Bancea Nature Tourism Park is one of the conservation areas in the Conservation Center for Natural Resources (BKSDA) in Central Sulawesi and has several areas that can be used as very attractive natural attractions. One of them is a tourist attraction Orchid Garden. To maintain the preservation of the orchid, it is first necessary to know the supporting factors that can be used as a place to grow, including trees that are used as a place to grow/host. This study aims to determine the characteristics of orchid host trees in Bancea Nature Park. The method used in this research is the pathway method by placing observation plots by purposive sampling by making 5 plot observations with a size of 20 m x 20 m. Observation results at the study site found 8 species of orchid host trees consisting of 6 families, namely: Forest Mangosteen (Clusiasp), Menteng or Tampui (Baccaureasp), Guava Monkey (Syzygiumsp), Forest Mango (Mangiferaindica L), Beringin (Ficussp), Guava Mawar (Sizygiumjambos L), Melinjo (Gnetumgnemon L),Nyamplung (Chrysochlamyssp). And several types of orchids, namely: Vandasp, Vanda tessellate, Eriasp, Cymbidiumsp, Coelogynesp, Dendrobiumsp, Agrostophyllum sp. Characteristics of the orchid host tree found at the study site have physical characteristics, namely having rough skin, cracks, but some have a smooth trunk surface, covered with moss and liana. Some types of host trees emit milky white sap if cut / injured

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG BERDASARKAN KETINGGIAN TEMPAT PADA JALUR PENDAKIAN DI GUNUNG NOKILALAKI DI TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU

Mount Nokilalaki is known to rich with flora and fauna speies and hence home to various wildlife including bird species.  Therefore, biodiversity conservation to this site is a neessary.  The objectives of ths study was to identify species composition, presence level, domination, diversity, evenness index of birds at Mount Nokilalaki.  Method applied during the research was line transect.  The results of the study found that there were 34 bird species found from 20 families and 583 individuals.  Zosterops montanus, Hypothymis azurea, Culicicapa helianthea, Mysa celebensis, Coracornis raveni, Mysa sarasinorum are found to dominate the site.  At the altitude of 1,000 – 1,400 MSL, the diversity index was about H’ = 2.87341 and evenness index was about E = 0.91643.  At the altitude of 1,400 – 1,800 MSL, H’ = 3.07244 and E = 0.90334.  Lastly, at the altitude of 1,800 – 2,000 MSL, H’ = 2.13827 and E = 0.89173.  There was no signifivant difference in variables recorded between altitudes of 1,000 – 1,400 and 1,400 – 1,800 (t count less than t table). However, unlike the former, altitude between 1,400 – 1,800 and 1,800 – 2,000 variables observed were siificantly different

KETERGANTUNGAN MASYARAKAT TEHADAP LAHAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DI DESA WOMBO KALONGGO KECAMATAN TANANTOVEA KABUPATEN DONGGALA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH

The Community Forest Program (HKm) is one of the efforts to preserve forest areas and provide benefits to the community. This study aims to determine how the community's dependence on the existence of community forests in Wombo Kalonggo Village, Tanantovea District, Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. February 2022. The sampling of this research used a purposive sampling technique, which is a method of determining the sample by selecting certain samples that were judged to be in accordance with the objectives or research problems. This research data collection was carried out through interviews guided by an open questionnaire. The results showed that the village community Wombo Kalonggo has a high to very high dependence on community forestry, which can be seen from the majority of land-based occupations, the frequency of activities in the forest, the area of arable land in the forest, the distance from where they live. failed to enter the forest, as well as the use of forest products. This dependence is due to the community's need for land for farming and forests as a source of meeting community needs such as food, firewood, and building materials

PERTUMBUHAN DAN SERAPAN HARA SEMAI MAHONI (Swietenia mahagoni (L) Jacq) PADA PEMBERIAN KOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAUN GAMAL

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pertumbuhan dan serapan hara semai mahoni pada pemberian kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan pupuk organik cair daun gamal. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November 2020 sampai dengan Februari 2021. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola factorial, terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu komposisi kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair daun gamal. Parameter penelitian yaitu Pertambahan tinggi, pertambahan jumlah daun, pertambahan diameter, berat basah, berat kering, indeks mutu bibit dan analisis kandungan serapan hara N, P, dan K. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis ragam interaksi perlakuan antara komposisi kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair daun gamal berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat basah, berat kering dan indeks mutu bibit tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap diameter semai mahoni. Perlakuan terbaik yaitu K1P2 (Tanah : Kompos TKKS 1:1 + POC daun gamal 200 ml/l

PENGARUH KOMBINASI FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR DENGAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI KAYU PUTIH (Melaleuca cajuputi Linn) PADA MEDIA TUMBUH TANAH BEKAS TAMBANG EMAS

Melaleuca cajuputi Linn is one type of plant that has an important role in the essential oil industry and also for the use of marginal land. Tailing was classified as a marginal land where the soil contains chemicals that are harmful to plants and damaged soil structure. Therefore, planting on marginal soils requires quality seeds, because quality seeds will produce stands with high productivity levels. The use of mycorrhizal and NPK fertilizers can increase the absorption of water and nutrients in the soil. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with NPK fertilizer on the growth of seedlings. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) method with four levels of treatment, namely M0 = No AMF and NPK fertilizer, M1 = arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, M2 = NPK fertilizer and M3 = combination of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with NPK fertilizer. The addition of 5 grams of mycorrhizae and 1 gram of NPK fertilizer/polybag on tailing media could produce Melaleuca cajuputi Linn seedlings with an average height of 22.35 cm, diameter of 0.63 mm, number of leaves 22 strands and robustness of 17.85 at age 3 month.Keywords: Melaleuca cajuputi Linn, tailing, mycorrhizae, NPK fertili

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TANAMAN OBAT DI KAWASAN WISATA TAHURA NGATABARU KAPOPO SULAWESI TENGAH

A forest park is a nature conservation area for the purpose of collection of plants and / or non-originals, which are used for research, science, education supporting cultivation, culture, tourism and recreation. This research was conducted for 2 months, from July to August 2019 in the Tahura Tourism Area in Ngatabaru, Sigi Biromaru District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawsi Province. The study was conducted using a survey method by making a path by intentional sampling of the starting point based on the type of medicinal plant found. The results showed 17 species of medicinal plants found from 12 families. %. Diversity of medicinal plants at tree growth rates of 0,79. The pole level is 0,21. The stake rate is 122. At the level of seedlings and undergrowth obtained at 0,25. So the diversity of medicinal plants according to growth rates are generally classified as low to moderate

POTENSI WISATA ALAM KAWASAN HUTAN PINUS DI DESA WATUTAU KECAMATAN LORE PEORE KABUPATEN POSO

Natural tourism pine forest area in Watutau Village Lore Peore District Poso is a natural tourism area oriented to recreational facilities as well as education introduction of pine forests in order to love nature and the environment. The purpose of this research is to determine the feasibility of natural tourism potential of pine forest areas in Watutau Village, Lore Peore District, Poso Regency, while the usefulness of this research is expected to provide an overview and information to the management (Watutau Village government). This research was conducted for two months from March to April 2021, located in Watutau Village, Lore Peore District, Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The method used is qualitative descriptive through observation and interview. Observation is to make direct observations to the object of research and interviews conducted to the public and visitors using interview guides provided earlier. The number of respondents based on statistics as many as 30 people (Cohen, et.al, 2007 in Lestari, RA, 2014), while the results of the study obtained are attractiveness 75%, accessibility 70.83%, accommodation 58.33%, facilities and infrastructure 75%. The results of calculations with the analysis of ADO-ODTWA on the Natural Tourism Potential of Pine Forest Area in Watutau Village lore peore district poso obtained an average value of 69.79% and is included in tourist attractions that are worthy to be developed.Keywords : Pine Forest Area, Attraction, Natural Touris

PERILAKU HARIAN BURUNG MALEO (Macrocephalon maleo) DI PENANGKARAN SALUKI

Sulawesi is an important island in contributing wealth of bird in Indonesia, one of a unique and endemic bird is Maleo. Maleo can be found in some areas of conservation, such as Lore Lindu at penangkaran Saluki. In the conservation area, the preservation activity that has been done is not effective yet. It caused of the economic value that gained by the society from maleo’s egg by uncontrol taking of it and ineffective applying of law sanction then the hunters of maleo’s egg become braver. The research applied method was Scaning Tecnichque by recording allocated time in each activity that done by Maleo bird in each meeting. The meeting term refered to the time when visual contact with the object of the research occured. By the numbers of daily behavior observed, that the research limited in eating behavior, perching, walking, eating, and scratching. The perching on activities were perching while watching on one direction, perching on tree and other places. The result of the research on location found that the bahavior of observed maleo bird at 07.00 – 18.00 were 46% walking, 41% perching, 13% eating, dan 1% scratching. Walking in the cage was more dominant by the maleo bird. The walking activity that done by maleo bird was in the afternoon at 15.00-18.00. The perching activity of maleo bird was done more at 09.00-12.00, the eating activity was done in the daylight at 12.00:15.00, while the scratching activity was only done by maleo birds in the morning at 07.00:09.00

PEMANFAATAN ROTAN (Calamus Sp) OLEH MASYARAKAT DI DESA BANGGA KECAMATAN DOLO SELATAN KABUPATEN SIGI

The use of non-timber forest products in Indonesia has long been carried out by residents around the forest to meet their daily needs. The collection and exploitation of non-timber forest products has a significant role in reducing high unemployment and as a source of livelihood. One of the non-timber forest products known by the community around the forest is rattan. This study aims to determine the types and uses of rattan in the village of Bangga, South Dolo District, Sigi Regency. The usefulness of this research can provide benefits both for the researchers themselves and for the people who live around the forest in the form of using rattan by the people of Proud Village, South Dolo District, Sigi Regency. This research was conducted in Bangga Village, South Dolo District, Sigi Regency from February to April 2020. The types of data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the types of rattan plants used by the people of Proud Village found 4 types of rattan plants. Namely rattan rods, rattan tohiti, symbols, rattan ronti. Villagers are proud to use rattan plants, which are very diverse, which are used as household equipment such as roofs, table chairs, baskets.Keywords : Pemanfaatan Rotan (Calamus Sp) Oleh Masyarakat Di Desa Bangga Kecamatan Dolo Selatan Kabupaten Sig

UNSUR HARA MAKRO LAHAN AGROFORESTRI SEKITAR KPH DAMPELAS-TINOMBO DI KECAMATAN DAMPELAS KABUPATEN DONGGALA

The existence of the Dampelas Tinombo KPH (Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan) can be occupied by community members who live around the production forest area. Community access is high, and the potential for forest production is decreasing. It is necessary to think about farmers who live around KPH having activities to utilize agroforestry land. Soil fertility is essential in terms of the capacity of the soil to supply macronutrients to become plant nutrition. The researcher wants to know how to grade the macronutrient of soil in agroforestry land. The research lasted six months using a survey method on agroforestry and cocoa land surrounding the Dampelas-Tinombo KPH area. The research procedure consisted of a field survey to determine purposive sampling. Soil samples were taken from the topsoil to a 0-20 cm depth. Soil samples were taken from the observation point at a distance of 25 meters. At each sampling point, composite soil samples were taken from four angles and combined into one sample to be analyzed in the laboratory. The content of macronutrients N, P, K, Ca, and Mg in agroforestry land is higher than in cocoa land. It is recommended to test the macro S in the farming land around KPH Dampelas Tinombo, and agroforestry development is recommended to be used in the framework of forest plantation in the future