Magister Scientiae
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Strategi Pengembangan Sekolah Efektif untuk Implementasi Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi
Salah satu permasalahan pendidikan yang dihadapi oleh bangsa
Indonesia adalah rendahnya mutu pendidikan pada setiap jenjang dan
satuan pendidikan, khususnya pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Berbagai
usaha telah dilakukan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan nasional,
antara lain melalui berbagai pelatihan dan peningkatan kompetensi guru
(namun hal ini belum menjangkau sampai di tingkat kota terkecil),
pengadaan buku dan alat pelajaran, perbaikan sarana dan prasarana
pendidikan, dan bahkan peningkatan mutu manajemen sekolah. Namun
demikian, berbagai indicator mutu pendidikan belum menunjukkan
peningkatan yang berarti. Sebagian sekolah, terutama di kota-kota
menunjukkan peningkatan mutu pendidikan yang cukup menggembirakan,
namun sebagian besar lainnya masih memprihatinkan. Untuk mengatasi
masalah tersebut diperlukan pengembangan sekolah yang efektif otonomi
dan inovatif
English Language Use in English Classrooms in Dutch Secondary Education Schools
The Netherlands, like other European Union (EU) countries,
concern about their education. They have been trying so hard to improve
the quality of their education in all levels. In order to prepare their
secondary school level students for internationalization among other EU
members, they are interested in investigating what actually happens
during the English lessons in all secondary school levels. By knowing all
things they need to know, it is hoped that they can increase the quality of
English lessons in those schools as well as the quality of student exchange
program both inside and outside the country land. This study reports how
much time Dutch teachers and students use English language during
English lessons in VWO and VMBO
The Ability of Grade X Students of A Senior High School in Identifying and Writing Recounts in English
This paper reports the result of a study aimed at finding out the
ability of Senior High School students in identifying and writing recount
texts. As such, the objectives of the study are to find out whether the
students are able to identify a recount texts and its generic structure
(orientation, event(s), and re-orientation) and to find out whether they are
able to write a recount text with proper generic structure. Fourty three
subjects were given questions concerning recount texts and asked to write
a recount text. The result shows that most of the students were able to
write a recount text with the proper generic structure showing all the
elements of a recount text, but many of them had the difficulty in
identifying a recount text and its generic structure
The Effect of Structured Jigsaw Technique and Unstructured Group Work on The Listening Achievement of Junior High School Students
Nowadays, English has been used as the most important foreign
language in Indonesia. Many schools have used it as their important
subject to be taught to the students. The English teaching can cover 4
language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing, all of them are
important, especially listening. Listening is not an easy subject to master.
It needs the teacher’s role in teaching that skill. In this study, the writer
would like to know whether there is a significant difference between the
listening achievement of learners taught by using structured jigsaw
technique and unstructured group work technique, especially in
answering the three types of questions.
The writer took the data from St. Clara Junior High School and the
population is the second grade students. The writer took VIIIB as the
control group and VIIIC as the experimental group. The writer
administered pretest before the treatment to see the level of the students’
listening ability. After that, she conducted three times treatment by using
structured jigsaw technique in the experimental group and unstructured
group work in the control group. The posttest was administered and then
the writer analyzed the mean scores by using t-test.
From the analysis of the pretest, the writer found out that those two
groups had equal ability in listening achievement. From the posttest
scores, the writer also found out that those two groups were not
significantly different. It means that the null hypothesis which says
“There is no significant difference in listening achievement between the
second grade Junior High School students who are taught using jigsaw
technique and those who are taught using unstructured group work” was
accepted. Further analysis found that jigsaw technique could improve the
students’ listening ability in answering main idea questions
The Effect of Mind Mapping Technique on the Eleventh Grade of Senior High School Students’ Descriptive Writing Achievement.
In this study, the writer used a quasi experimental
nonequivalent-groups pretest-post test design. The subjects of this study
were the eleventh grade students of Senior High School. The writer took
two classes as the sample of this experiment. The experimental group was
taught using mind mapping and another was taught using semi-controlled
writing. Then, the writer gave a pre test, post test and even questionnaire
to the two groups. The pre test was intended to measure the students’
descriptive writing ability in some criteria before the treatments. The
treatments were given three times ninety minutes each. The writer used
post test as one of the instruments to see the students’ descriptive writing
achievement in some criteria and questionnaire to know the students’
response of two techniques used. After that, the writer evaluated the
students’ pre and post test of the two groups by using the analytic scoring
technique, ESL Composition Profile. Their means differences were
analyzed using the t-test formula to see whether there is a different
significant effect of students’ writing achievement in their content,
organization, vocabulary, and language use criteria.
Basing on the calculation of t-test, the writer found the t observation of
both groups. The t observation of content, organization, vocabulary, and
language use criteria of the two groups were 1.88, 1.7, 11.49, and 1.22
while the t-table of both was 1.671. In conclusion, the result of the
calculation of the students’ test in both experimental and control group
shows that mind mapping yields a significant effect of writing
achievement in content, organization and vocabulary criteria and gets
good response in teaching writing with enjoyable and interesting
atmosphere