Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
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    159 research outputs found

    Uji Valditas dan Reliabilitas Keseimbangan Dinamis The Timed Up and Go Test pada Pasien Stroke

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    Background: Stroke is a brain disease from local and globalnervous function disorders. Strokes appear suddenly,progressively, and rapidly. Decreased balance results in a highrisk of falling and can be detected using the Timed Up and Gotest (TUG). Objective: This study aims to determine the validityand reliability of TUG in terms of intra-rater and inter-rater.This research was carried out at a Government hospital atBoyolali, Central Java, with a population of 36 chronic strokepatients. Methods: This study used an observational studywith methodological research. Results: The Cronbach\u27s alphaof intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of the TUG were morethan 0.9, with both ICC were also more than 0.9. The Pearsonproduct-moment between tests 1 and 2 revealed asignificantly very high correlation (p<0.001 and r=0.986). TheTUG showed high validity and reliability for intra-rater andinter-rater for stroke patients to measure dynaimc balance instroke patients

    Analisis Pengetahuan Siswa Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi

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    Background: An earthquake is an event characterized by shaking of the earth, caused by collisions between earth plates, fault activity, volcanic activity, or rock falls. This type of disaster is destructive, can occur suddenly and last for a short time. The threat of earthquake hazards can be found in almost all regions of the Indonesian Archipelago, from small to large scales that can cause damage. Objective: This research aims to examine the need for education and training as an effort to manage disasters in schools by providing guidance in documenting the hazards faced. Method: The method used is descriptive research, namely describing the results of research related to Student Knowledge as an Effort to Mitigate Earthquake Disasters. Results: Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it can be seen that this study shows that the majority of students at SMP Negeri 6 Percut Sei Tuan have good knowledge about the causes of earthquakes, with (94.3%) respondents understanding that earthquakes are caused by tectonic processes due to the movement of the earth\u27s crust or plates. This shows that students have a fairly good understanding of the basic aspects of earthquakes

    Hubungan Pola Makan dan Pola Istirahat dengan Kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome

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    Background: The developmental stage in adolescent girls is marked by menstruation, physical and emotional changes often occur before menstruation begins, this condition is usually called Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between eating patterns and rest patterns with the incidence of PMS in Level II D.III Midwifery Students at Megarezky University, Makassar. Method: This research uses an analytical observation method with a cross-sectional research approach. The sample used in this research was part of Level II female students, totaling 89 students. This sample collection technique uses probability sampling techniques including stratified random sampling techniques. Data analysis was carried out in SPSS using the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The results of the research show that there is a relationship between eating habits and rest patterns and the incidence of PMS in Level II midwifery students of the DIII Midwifery Study Program with a p-value for eating habits > (0.003) > α (0.05) and a ρ-value for Rest Pattern (0.004) < α (0.05). It is hoped that the results of this research can deepen female students\u27 understanding of PMS and help them maintain proper eating and resting habits

    Analisis Profil Kesehatan Calon Pengantin Perempuan

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    Background: The health of female prospective brides is one of the most important factors in building a quality family. Premarital health examinations are crucial for detecting and addressing health issues before marriage. The aim of this study was to assess the health status of female prospective brides and analyze the relationship between relevant variables. Method: This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 329 female prospective brides who visited X Primary Healthcare in Mataram between January and December 2022. A consecutive sampling method was used, with 267 participants involved. Results: The study found that most of the prospective brides were within the adult reproductive age range of 20-35 years (85%). The majority had a normal BMI (53%), did not suffer from Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) (79%), and more than half were not anemic (52%). Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between BMI and Upper Arm Circumference (LILA) (p < 0.05). The Odds Ratio of 4.069 indicates that prospective brides with a low BMI were more likely to have a lower LILA

    Identifikasi Kandungan Mikroplastik pada Perairan Sungai

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    The purpose of this study is to identify the content and form of microplastics in the waters of the Musi River, Musi Banyuasin, South Sumatra. This study is descriptive analytical with the determination of the location point of water sampling carried out by purposive sampling of 200 ml with 3 repetitions. The identification results are displayed in the form of an image. In 100 ml of water samples, microplastics were found in the form of fibers (5 particles), films (4 particles), fragments (2 particles), and pellets (1 particle). The most commonly found form of microplastics is fibers with 5 particles. The identification of microplastic content in water in the waters of the Musi River,Musi Banyuasin showed variations in microplastics in the form of fibers, films, fragments and pellets. The colors of microplastics found are brown, red, and green with the most dominant color being brown with a total of 10 particles. The average size of the 12 microplastic particles that have been found is 896.13 μm. The existence of microplastics can harm ecosystems and cause various negative impacts on human health

    Riset pasar farmasi penjualan produk minyak aromaterapi

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    Aromatherapy medicated oil products have been used as complementary therapy in the treatment of disease. Currently, the number of aromatherapy medicated oil products is very diverse in terms of brands, sizes and packaging. To get an idea of ​​the influence of brand and packaging on the number of sales of this aromatherapy medicated oil product, market research was conducted at the ES Yogyakarta Pharmacy. This research is quantitative descriptive exploratory research using retrospective data. Population and sample of all aromatherapies medicated oil products available in pharmacies during 2023. The research results show that the best-selling medicated oil products are not determined by the first brand produced but are sold more by the brand that sells the most innovation and development of new products in aroma variants and packaging forms. Meanwhile, the packaging that people like most is roll-on packaging because it is more "personal" packaging and is not shared with other people

    Tingkat Kepuasan Kerja Perawat dalam Pendokumentasian Keperawatan dengan Sistem E-RM

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    Background: Fulfilling nurse satisfaction is very important because good nursing service will affect the quality and service quality of hospital agencies. The demand for nursing services makes nursing services implement computerized-based documentation. Currently, hospitals use information technology to improve the quality of patient care by using the E-RM system. Objective: The aim of this research is to determine nurses\u27 satisfaction in nursing documentation with the E-RM system. Method: This type of research uses an analytical survey research design with a cross sectional design, the sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a sample size of 80 respondents. The inclusion of this research were nurses who carried out nursing documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Results: Based on the results of research that has been carried out, the majority of respondents\u27 job satisfaction is in the satisfied category and most of the nursing documentation is in the good category.  Based on the results of statistical tests, the p value = 0.000 (α<0.05), this shows that there is a relationship between nurse satisfaction and nursing documentation with the E-RM system

    Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care selama masa era baru

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    Latar belakang: Dalam masa era baru, ada pembatasan-pembatasan pelayanan yang diterapkan untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19 termasuk di Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (Poli KIA) Ibu hamil merasa takut dan enggan untuk ke Puskesmas karena takut tertular virus COVID-19. Data laporan pemantauan wilayah setempat (PWS) KIA, Puskesmas tahun 2019 rata-rata cakupan K4 berjumlah 65,48%; tahun 2020 (86%); tahun 2021 (84%); dan tahun 2022 diambil dari 3 bulan terakhir sebesar 82%. Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Kesehatan yang ditetapkan secara nasional (95%) artinya cakupan pelayanan ANC khususnya K4 jauh dibawah standar. Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap kepatuhan ibu hamil melakukan pemeriksaan anc selama masa era baru Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan design Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel adalah ibu hamil di Puskesmas yang berjumlah 80 orang dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan kurang (37,5%), sikap positif sebesar 52,5 %, kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam kategori tidak patuh sebesar 52,5%. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 dan 0,000

    Pengaruh paparan medan elektromagnetik extremely low frequency (ELF) terhadap kadar gula darah mencit Balb/C

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    Latar belakang: Penderita diabetes yang meningkat menjadi perhatian global karena berhubungan dengan penyakit metabolisme. Kadar gula darah menjadi parameter penting bagi evaluasi kesehatan, khusunya diabetes. Medan magnet ELF diduga mampu mengontrol kadar gula darah yang tinggi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara kadar gula darah mencit yang terpapar medan magnet ELF dengan yang tidak terpapar. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen laboratorium. Sampel penelitian yakni mencit jantan berumur 23-25 hari dengan berat badan 15-20 gram sebanyak 21 ekor. Sampel dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, yang masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 7 ekor mencit, yakni kelompok kontrol, kelompok eksperimen 500 μT dan eksperimen 1000 μT. Durasi pemaparan yakni 3 jam/hari selama 30 hari.  Hasil:  Analisis data dengan menggunakan Uji One Way Anova menunjukkan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,043<0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara hasil kadar gula darah mencit yang terpapar medan magnet ELF dengan yang tidak terpapar. Perbedaan signifikan terdapat pada perbandingan antara kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok eksperimen 1000 μT

    Kajian literatur: Gambaran pola asuh orang tua pada remaja selama pandemi

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    Pola asuh orang tua mempunyai kosekuensi yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan anak terutama di periode remaja. Semakin bervariasi pola asuh orang tua semakin membentuk karakter dan pola keputusan yang diambil oleh remaja. Kontribusi orang tua menjadi sangat penting dalam mencegah perubahan perilaku yang bermasalah dan ancaman permasalahan Kesehatan mental. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti tertarik melakukan kajian literatur gambaran pola asuh orangtua pada remaja. Tujuan studi ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran pola asuh orang tua pada remaja selama pandemi. Metode literatur review telah diterapkan dalam studi ini melalui kerangka SPIDER. Pencarian artikel didapatkan melalui pangkalan data seperti Google Schoolar, ScienceDirect, Sage Publish, PubMed Central, NIH, dan Neliti. Adapun pemilihan artikel dalam studi literatur review ini telah ditentukan oleh kriteria inklusi.  Delapan artikel yang telah di ektraksi melaporkan pola asuh demokratis dapat berpengaruh positif pada kesejahteraan emosional remaja. Jenis-jenis pola asuh memiliki dampak berbeda pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan remaja. Orang tua memberikan kombinasi aspek pola asuh yang baik, seperti kehangatan, struktur, dan dukungan otonomi remaja, penting. Pola asuh demokratis memberikan dampak kesejahteraan emosional yang lebih tinggi, sedangkan pola asuh negatif memberi dampak perilaku agresif. Dampak pola asuh yang tidak tepat mencakup perilaku agresif pada remaja, disiplin rendah, dan motivasi rendah. Pemahaman orang tua terkait pilihan pola asuhnya sangat penting dalam membentuk kesejahteraan emosional remaja

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