Psikologia : Jurnal Psikologi
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Children's Self-Control through Play Methods and Interactive Activities for 7-10 Year Olds: Self-Control Anak melalui Metode Bermain dan Kegiatan Interaktif Usia 7–10 Tahun
This research was conducted using play methods and interactive activities that aim to improve self-control skills in children aged 7-10 years in RPTRA West Jakarta. Self-control is an important aspect that must be developed early on so that children are able to think logically, manage emotions, and make decisions independently. For three weeks we have implemented an intervention program with a total of five main activities; (a) Mewarnai; (b) Berburu Harta Karun; (c) Daur Ulang Jadi Karya; (d) Jendela Perasaanku; dan (e) Layar Ceria. Measurement was carried out using the pre-test and post-test method, which is a measurement with a self-control questionnaire. The analysis showed a significant increase in the three dimensions of self-control, namely behavioral control, cognitive control, and decisional control. Therefore, game-based interactive activities are proven to be effective in improving children's self-control as a whole.
Highlights:
Effective Intervention: Game-based interactive activities significantly improved children's behavioral, cognitive, and decisional self-control.
Structured Program: The intervention included five engaging activities—coloring, treasure hunting, recycling, emotional expression, and screen-based storytelling.
Measured Impact: Pre-test and post-test analysis confirmed measurable growth in self-control among children aged 7–10 in RPTRA West Jakarta.
Keywords: Self-Control, Children, Play Method, Interactive Activitie
Exploring Concepts, Motives and Psychosocial Correlates of Alter Accounts in Indonesia: Menggali Konsep, Motif dan Korelasi Psikososial dari Akun Alter di Indonesia
The rapid development of social media technology allows individuals to present themselves and interact freely. Some people are known to create new identities on social media that differ from their real-life identity, known as alter accounts or “akun alter” in Indonesian. The phenomenon of alter accounts on Indonesian social media is relatively new. Although several studies have been conducted, there has been no review of the existing literature. This narrative review aims to explore in depth the concepts, motives, and psychosocial factors related to the phenomenon of alter accounts on Indonesian social media. A literature search was conducted in the Google Scholar database with keywords related to “alter accounts” and “social media”. In accordance with the inclusion criteria, titles and abstracts obtained from the search were examined and irrelevant articles discarded. A total of 2,380 research articles were found in the initial search, and 30 unique articles were included in the review. This narrative review defines the concept of alter accounts, which had previously not been clearly defined, and examines the motives behind the use of alter accounts. This review also demonstrates how alter accounts, as digital identities, are connected to an individual’s psychosocial factors.
Highlights:
Definition and Novelty: Alter accounts are distinct digital identities on social media, and this review offers one of the first clear definitions in the Indonesian context.
Motives for Use: Users create alter accounts for reasons such as anonymity, self-expression, and escaping real-life social pressures.
Psychosocial Connection: The use of alter accounts is closely linked to individual psychosocial factors, including identity exploration and emotional coping.
Keywords: Alter Accounts, Social Media, Psychosocial, Digital Identit
Explaining Employee Motivation and Risk-Taking Propensity on Quality of Work-life among Nurses in Mowe, Nigeria: Menjelaskan Motivasi Karyawan dan Kecenderungan Mengambil Risiko terhadap Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja di Kalangan Perawat di Mowe, Nigeria
Nursing profession constitutes a risk-laden occupation that affects quality of work life. Study linking motivation and risk-taking propensity among nurses in suburban Nigeria is scare. Therefore, this study examined employee motivation and risk-taking propensity as predictors of quality of work life among nurses in Mowe, Ogun State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey design was adopted while purposive sampling technique was used to select two health facilities. Data were collected from 239 nurses using validated scales. Three research questions were generated and tested using t-test of independent samples and multiple regressions analysis at a p < .05 level of significance. The result revealed that employee motivation [t (237) = 1.98, p < 0.05] and risk-taking propensity [t(237)=5.01, p < 0.05] significantly influenced quality of work life among nurses. Also, employee motivation and risk propensity jointly predicted quality of work life among nurses [R2 = 0.17, F (2,236) =24.57, p = 0.05]. Finally, employee motivation (β = 0.22, p < 0.05) and risk-taking propensity (β=.31, p < 0.05) independently predicted quality of work life among nurses. The study concluded that employee motivation and risk-taking propensity are excellent predictors of quality of work life among nurses. It is recommended that the hospital administrators should put in place robust welfare package that would help to sustain quality of work life among nurses. Highlights:
Significant Predictors – Both motivation and risk-taking propensity significantly influence nurses' quality of work life.
Joint and Independent Effects – These factors jointly and independently predict work life quality, explaining 17% of its variance.
Practical Recommendation – Hospital administrators should enhance welfare packages to improve nurses' quality of work life.
Keywords: Motivation, Risk-Taking Propensity, Quality Of Work Life, Nurses, Mowe /Nigeri
Optimism and Mindfulness Are Strongly Linked to Adolescent Psychological Well-Being: Optimisme dan Kesadaran Sangat Terkait dengan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Remaja
Psychological well-being is an important thing that teenagers need to have in order to face the demands and fulfill their developmental tasks. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between optimism and mindfulness and psychological well-being in junior high school teenagers in Sidoarjo Regency. Data was collected through distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale model with three psychological scales, namely psychological well-being, optimism and mindfulness. The population in this study was junior high school teenagers in Sidoarjo Regency totaling 33.191 students. Based on Issac and Michael's table with an error rate of 5%, up to 380 students were obtained using the accidental technique. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression. The research results show that: 1) there is a positive relationship between optimism and psychological well-being (R=0.860, p=0.000<0.05). 2) there is a positive relationship between mindfulness and psychological well-being (R=0.822, p=0.000<0.05). 3) there is a positive relationship between optimism and mindfulness and psychological well-being (p=0.000<0.05) with a coefficient of determination (R Square) value of 0.821, which means that optimism and mindfulness simultaneously make an effective contribution to psychological well-being of 82.1% .
Highlights:
Strong Positive Relationship – Optimism and mindfulness both have a significant positive correlation with psychological well-being in junior high school students.
High Contribution Rate – Optimism and mindfulness together account for 82.1% of the variation in psychological well-being, highlighting their crucial role.
Scientific Validation – The study, using multiple linear regression on 380 students, confirms that fostering optimism and mindfulness can enhance teenagers' psychological well-being.
Keywords: Psychological Well-Being, Mindfulness, Optimis
Management of Human Physiological Loads in Industrial Environments. : Manajemen Beban Fisiologis Manusia di Lingkungan Industri.
This article presents the scientific and practical foundations for managing human physiological workloads in industrial settings. Based on ergonomic and human physiology theories, static and dynamic factors affecting workers’ physical states are analyzed. Modern methods, technical solutions, and management tools for preserving employee health and reducing fatigue in production processes are examined. The potential of innovative technologies—such as sensor monitoring, digital twins, and automation—to predict and manage workloads is critically assessed. The article concludes that effective management of physiological workloads in industrial enterprises is pivotal for enhancing economic efficiency, reducing occupational diseases, and ensuring long-term workforce sustainability.
Highlights:
Ergonomic & Physiological Analysis – Evaluates static and dynamic factors affecting workers' physical conditions.
Technology-Driven Solutions – Assesses sensor monitoring, digital twins, and automation for workload management.
Workforce Sustainability – Highlights the importance of reducing fatigue to enhance efficiency and long-term health.
Keywords: Industrial Ergonomics, Workload Management, Workplace Safety, Fatigue Reduction, Occupational Health
 
Analysis of Stress Patterns in Coastal Women: Analisis Pola Stres pada Wanita Pesisir
This study aims to analyze the stress patterns experienced by coastal women in Demanggedi Village, Purwodadi District, Purworejo Regency, focusing on the factors causing stress and the strategies they use to manage these pressures. The approach used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive method, where data were collected through in-depth interviews, non-participatory observation, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that coastal women experience stress influenced by uncertain weather, fluctuating prices of natural resources, and the dual burden of being housewives and breadwinners. Additionally, productive activities, such as processing sap into palm sugar and turning jeruju seeds into body scrub, not only help reduce stress but also provide additional income. This study highlights the importance of social support and community empowerment in reducing stress and improving the quality of life for coastal women.
Highlights:
Stress Factors – Coastal women face stress due to unpredictable weather, fluctuating natural resource prices, and dual responsibilities as homemakers and breadwinners.
Coping Strategies – Engaging in productive activities like making palm sugar and body scrubs helps alleviate stress while generating additional income.
Community Support – Social support and community empowerment play a crucial role in reducing stress and enhancing the well-being of coastal women.
Keywords: Stress Patterns, Coastal Women, Mental Well-Bein
Self Disclosure of College Students who use Instagram Second Account Based on Interpersonal Trust: Self Disclosure Mahasiswi Pengguna Second Account Instagram Berdasarkan Interpersonal Trust
Second accounts are additional social media profiles used by individuals to share content separate from their primary accounts, typically comprising followers who are close acquaintances and mutually trust each other. Consequently, users of second accounts engage in self-disclosure, whereby they reveal personal information to their followers. The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between interpersonal trust and self-disclosure among female college students who use second accounts on Instagram. The research population consists of female students in Jember, with a sample size of 274 individuals selected through purposive sampling. The study employed the interpersonal trust scale adapted from Asmaini (2020) and the self-disclosure scale adapted from Arwa (2021). The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between interpersonal trust and self-disclosure (r=.490; p<.05), indicating that higher levels of interpersonal trust are associated with increased self-disclosure among female college students who use second accounts on Instagram. Students who trust their second account followers tend to feel comfortable and relatively more open in disclosing various aspects of themselves.Highlights:
Trust fosters openness – Higher interpersonal trust leads to greater self-disclosure among second account users.
Selective audience – Second accounts are primarily followed by close, trusted acquaintances.
Significant correlation – Study confirms a strong positive relationship (r=.490; p<.05) between trust and self-disclosure.
Keywords: Interpersonal Trust, Second Account Instagram, Self Disclosur
Aspects of Manubura Village Weavers' Fighting Power in Facing the Digital Age: Aspek Daya Juang Penenun Desa Manubura Dalam Menghadapi Era Digital
In the current era of globalization, we are faced with changing times where everything is digital. Weavers are required to struggle to face the current digital era. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the fighting power of weavers in facing the digital era. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with observation and interview research methods. The results of this research show that weavers' fighting power in facing the digital era is influenced by two aspects. Namely the aspect of control (control) and the aspect of origin and ownership or origin and recognition.
Highlights:
Adaptation to Digitalization – Weavers must adapt to digital tools to stay competitive.
Control Aspect – The ability to manage resources and technology influences their success.
Ownership & Recognition – Acknowledging their origins and cultural identity strengthens their resilience.
Keywords: Adversity Quotient, Era Digital, Weave
Parental Social Support and Moral Intelligence in Junior High Students: Dukungan Sosial Orang Tua dan Kecerdasan Moral pada Siswa SMP
The purpose of this study is to identify the correlation between parental social support and moral intelligence at SMP X in Sidoarjo. This study uses a correlational type of quantitative research using parental social support variables as independent variables and moral intelligence variables as dependent variables. This study was conducted on students of SMP X in Sidoarjo with a population of 167 students so that the slovin formula of the population to 118 students was used as a research sample using the non-probobility sampling technique of accidental sampling method. The data collection technique used a parental social support scale and a moral intelligence scale in the form of a Likert scale. The hypothesis in this study is whether there is a relationship between parental social support and moral intelligence in SMP X students in Sidoarjo. Data analysis was carried out using product moment correlation techniques using SPSS software version 23. The results of the data analysis showed a correlation coefficient value of 0.303 with a significance level (0.001<0.05), this shows that the hypothesis is accepted which means that the two variables have a positive relationship
Highlights:
Positive Correlation – The study found a significant positive relationship between parental social support and students' moral intelligence (r = 0.303, p < 0.05).
Influential Factors – Parental support includes emotional, informational, and instrumental aspects, which contribute to students' moral behavior and decision-making.
Developmental Impact – Strong parental involvement helps students navigate adolescence with higher moral awareness, reducing negative behaviors like delinquency.
Keyword: Parental Social Support, Moral Intelligence, Adolescence, Education, Psychological Developmen
Why Risk Perception Matters: Exploring Internet Altruistic Behavior: Mengapa Persepsi Risiko Penting: Menjelajahi Perilaku Altruistik di Internet
The times have changed the pattern of human behavior, including in the scope of the internet. Along with the development of digital technology, a new phenomenon has emerged that has attracted the attention of researchers, namely Internet Altruistic Behavior (IAB). Internet Altruistic Behavior (IAB) is a form of altruistic behavior that occurs online, where individuals provide assistance to others without expecting direct rewards. Unlimited internet access in digging up information causes risk perception to be very important. Risk perception is an individual's perspective in assessing and understanding the potential losses that may occur in a particular situation. It involves a subjective assessment of the level of that risk to them. Errors in risk perception can make individuals misjudge the level of safety that can affect their decision to participate in altruistic behavior. The research method used in this study is quantitative. The subjects in this study were individuals who actively use the internet with an age range of 17 years - 29 years with a total of 142 subjects. Data were collected using quota sampling technique. The results in this study indicate a significant negative relationship between risk perception and internet altruistic behavior. The results of hypothesis testing obtained a correlation coefficient of r = -0.542 with a significant p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). These results indicate that the higher the risk perception, the lower the Internet altruistic behavior in individuals.
Highlights:
Negative Correlation – Higher risk perception is linked to lower Internet Altruistic Behavior (IAB), as individuals hesitate to help due to perceived risks.
Role of Risk Perception – Misjudging online risks can impact decisions, leading to reduced participation in altruistic acts.
Study Findings – Research on 142 internet users (ages 17-29) using quantitative methods confirms a significant negative relationship (r = -0.542, p = 0.000) between risk perception and IAB.
Keywords: Risk Perception, Altruistic Behavior, Interne