Comprehensive Review of Smart Wheelchairs for Quadriplegic Patients

Quadriplegia is a disease that causes the person to lose them motor movements over time thus their limbs becoming unable to move. Up to date, many smart wheelchair projects have been put forward so that individuals with this disease can control their wheelchairs by their own. In this review paper, projects and patents related to smart wheelchairs are examined and evaluated. A varied of different methods have been used for the development of novel smart wheelchair technology. Some of these are based on controlling the mechanism using eye movements and head movements. Other smart wheelchair designs incorporate both brain activation and mobile device control. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the development methods of smart chairs in detail and to compare them in terms of their effects on human health and usefulness

Search for Triple Higgs Boson Production in the 6b Final State Using pp Collisions at √s=13 TeV With the ATLAS Detector

Konstantinidis, Nikolaos/0000-0002-4140-6360; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Umaka, Ejiro/0000-0001-7725-8227; Calafiura, Paolo/0000-0002-1692-1678; Parajuli, Santosh/0000-0003-1499-3990; Berger, Nicolas/0000-0002-7963-9725; Panwar, Lata/0000-0003-2461-4907; Fanti, Marcello/0000-0002-8773-145X; Heinrich, Lukas/0000-0002-4048-7584; Da Fonseca Pinto, Joao Victor/0000-0003-1746-1914; Dam, Mogens/0000-0001-6278-9674; Bevan, Adrian/0000-0002-4105-9629; Chevalier, Laurent/0000-0003-3762-7264; Willocq, Stephane/0000-0002-4120-1453; Mete, Alaettin Serhan/0000-0002-5508-530X; Cindro, Vladimir/0000-0002-2037-7185; Longarini, Iacopo/0000-0002-0352-2854; Zhang, Rui/0000-0002-8265-474X; Hoya, Joaquin/0000-0002-7562-0234; Simsek, Sinem/0000-0002-9650-3846; Dao, Valerio/0000-0003-1645-8393; Beretta, Matteo Mario/0000-0002-7026-8171; Zamora-Saa, Jilberto/0000-0002-5030-7516; Chou, Yuan-Tang/0000-0002-2204-5731; Ballabene, Eric/0000-0001-9700-2587; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Escobar Ibanez, Carlos/0000-0003-4442-4537; Doglioni, Caterina/0000-0002-1509-0390; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Goussiou, Anna/0000-0001-6211-7122; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Deliot, Frederic/0000-0003-0777-6031; Komarek, Tomas/0000-0002-3047-3146; Sato, Koji/0000-0001-8988-4065; Kretzschmar, Jan/0000-0002-8515-1355; Liu, Bingxuan/0000-0002-0721-8331; Ould-Saada, Farid/0000-0002-9404-835X; Goossens, Luc/0000-0002-2536-4498; Carbone, Antonio/0000-0002-4117-3800; Tzovara, Eftychia/0000-0002-0410-0055; Ali, Babar/0000-0001-8653-5556; Romano, Marino/0000-0002-6609-7250; Zhang, Zhicai/0000-0002-1630-0986; Bellos, Panagiotis/0000-0003-2049-9622; Butterworth, Jonathan/0000-0002-5905-5394; Hulsken, Raphael/0000-0002-0095-1290; Varni, Carlo/0000-0001-6733-4310; Zhang, Zhiqing/0000-0002-7853-9079; Muanza, Steve/0000-0002-1786-2075; Balasubramanian, Rahul/0000-0001-5840-1788; Nasri, Salah/0000-0002-5985-4567; Kourlitis, Vangelis/0000-0001-6568-2047; Leeuw, Lerothodi/0000-0002-3365-6781; Leitgeb, Clara Elisabeth/0000-0002-0335-503X; Faraj, Mohammed/0000-0001-9442-7598; Rebuzzi, Daniela Marcella/0000-0003-4461-3880; D'Auria, Saverio/0000-0003-3393-6318; Maeda, Junpei/0000-0002-9084-3305; Worm, Steven/0000-0002-3865-4996; Ernani Martins Neto, Daniel/0000-0003-2793-5335; Weber, Christian/0000-0002-8659-5767; Mildner, Hannes/0000-0002-0384-6955; Chapon, Emilien/0000-0001-6968-9828; Javurkova, Martina/0000-0001-8798-808X; Beacham, James/0000-0003-3623-3335; Mueller, James/0000-0001-5099-4718; D'Uffizi, Matteo/0000-0003-2499-1649; Tu, Yanjun/0000-0002-5865-183X; Tariq, Khuram/0000-0002-0584-8700; Belfkir, Mohamed/0000-0001-9974-1527; Elsing, Markus/0000-0002-1213-0545; Yang, Siqi/0000-0002-0204-984X; Dell'Asta, Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225; Garcia, Carmen/0000-0003-1625-7452; Cerri, Alessandro/0000-0002-1904-6661; Mazzeo, Elena/0000-0002-8406-0195; Nikiforou, Nikiforos/0000-0003-1267-7740; Mungo, Davide Pietro/0000-0002-2567-7857; D'Onofrio, Monica/0000-0003-2408-5099; Mckee, Shawn/0000-0002-4551-4502; Rummler, Andre/0000-0001-8945-8760; Albert, Justin/0000-0003-0253-2505; Artoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-3477-4499; Feligioni, Lorenzo/0000-0002-1403-0951; Pascual Dominguez, Luis/0000-0003-4701-9481; Tishelman-Charny, Abraham/0000-0002-7332-5098; Montejo Berlingen, Javier/0000-0001-9213-904X; Di Luca, Andrea/0000-0002-9074-2133; Guo, Yuxiang/0000-0002-6027-5132; Gonella, Laura/0000-0002-4919-0808; Meloni, Federico/0000-0001-7075-2214; Jackson, Paul/0000-0002-0847-402X; Zerradi, Soufiane/0000-0001-9101-3226; Mokgatitswane, Gaogalalwe/0000-0001-9878-4373; Ghosh, Aishik/0000-0003-0819-1553; Cristoforetti, Marco/0000-0002-0127-1342; Ragusa, Francesco/0000-0002-4064-0489; Mondal, Santu/0000-0002-6965-7380; De Almeida Dias, Flavia/0000-0001-6882-5402; Stevenson, Thomas/0000-0003-2399-8945; Kvam, Audrey/0000-0001-7243-0227; Dado, Tomas/0000-0002-7050-2669; Klein, Matthew Henry/0000-0002-9999-2534; Yabsley, Bruce/0000-0002-2680-0474; Gonski, Julia/0000-0003-2037-6315; Coelli, Simone/0000-0002-5145-3646; Miu, Ovidiu/0000-0002-0287-8293; Dong, Binbin/0000-0002-6075-0191; Dong, Qichen/0000-0002-0117-7831; Sandesara, Jay/0000-0002-6016-8011; Jones, Eleanor/0000-0001-6289-2292; Li, Zhelun/0000-0001-7096-2158; Grosse-Knetter, Jorn/0000-0003-3085-7067; Khwaira, Yahya/0000-0001-8538-1647; Martin-Haugh, Stewart/0000-0001-9457-1928; Clark, Allan/0000-0001-8341-5911; Gorisek, Andrej/0000-0002-3903-3438; Camarda, Stefano/0000-0003-0479-7689; Merlassino, Claudia/0000-0002-5445-5938; Angerami, Aaron/0000-0001-7834-8750; Chan, Jay/0000-0001-7069-0295; Moreno Martinez, Carlos/0000-0002-5719-7655; Wang, Zirui/0000-0002-0928-2070; Gutierrez Zagazeta, Luis Felipe/0000-0003-0374-1595; Iuppa, Roberto/0000-0001-5038-2762; Nitika, Nitika/0000-0003-0576-3122; Marjanovic, Marija/0000-0002-4468-0154; Shah, Aashaq/0000-0002-6157-2016; Saito, Masahiko/0000-0001-5564-0935; Alves, Fabio Lucio/0000-0002-1626-6255; Hank, Michael/0000-0002-4731-6120; Costanzo, Davide/0000-0003-4920-6264; Bortoletto, Daniela/0000-0002-1287-4712; Du, Dongshuo/0000-0002-6758-0113; Cepaitis, Vilius/0000-0002-4809-4056; Maleev, Victor/0000-0003-1028-8602; Sinha, Sukanya/0000-0002-2438-3785; Gaudio, Gabriella/0000-0002-6833-0933; Tanaka, Reisaburo/0000-0002-9929-1797; Huffman, B. Todd/0000-0002-5332-2738; Stanislaus, Beojan/0000-0001-9007-7658; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Pater, Joleen/0000-0002-0598-5035; Todorova, Sarka/0000-0003-2433-231X; Kumar, Mukesh/0000-0003-3681-1588; Gonzalez Sevilla, Sergio/0000-0003-4458-9403; Schopf, Elisabeth/0000-0002-9340-2214; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Leblanc, Matt/0000-0001-5977-6418; Boudet, Leo/0000-0002-3613-3142; Gregor, Ingrid Maria/0000-0002-5976-7818; Yorita, Kohei/0000-0003-1988-8401; Ricci, Ester/0000-0002-4222-9976; Jia, Jiangyong/0000-0002-5725-3397; Petersen, Troels/0000-0003-0221-3037; Brandt, Oleg/0000-0001-5219-1417; Abramowicz, Halina/0000-0001-5329-6640; Schmitt, Christian/0000-0003-1471-690X; Barr, Alan/0000-0002-3533-3740; Valero, Alberto/0000-0002-9776-5880; Sciandra, Andrea/0000-0001-7163-501X; Volkotrub, Yuriy/0000-0002-3114-3798; Franklin, Melissa/0000-0002-6595-883X; Frattari, Guglielmo/0000-0002-7829-6564; Martin Dit Latour, Bertrand/0000-0003-3420-2105; Escalier, Marc/0000-0003-4270-2775; Vu, Ngoc Khanh/0000-0002-6251-1178; Gramstad, Eirik/0000-0001-5792-5352; Affolder, Anthony/0000-0002-9058-7217; Vittori, Camilla/0000-0001-9156-970X; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Taylor, Wendy/0000-0002-6596-9125; Gwilliam, Carl/0000-0002-9401-5304; Lister, Alison/0000-0002-1552-3651; Grivaz, Jean-Francois/0000-0003-4793-7995; Carmignani, Joseph (Joe)/0000-0002-1705-1061; Liu, Mingyi/0000-0002-0236-5404; Dziedzic, Bartosz/0000-0002-0805-9184; Vasile, Matei-Eugen/0000-0001-8415-0759; Salvador Salas, Adrian/0000-0001-5041-5659; Canbay, Ali Can/0000-0003-4602-473X; Munoz Sanchez, Francisca/0000-0002-6374-458X; Gonzalez Suarez, Rebeca/0000-0002-6126-7230; Das, Sruthy Jyothi/0000-0003-2693-3389; Cunha Sargedas Sousa, Mario Jose/0000-0001-7991-593X; Wendland, Bjorn/0000-0003-1623-3899; Ulloa Poblete, Pablo Augusto/0000-0002-0789-7581; Burdin, Sergey/0000-0003-4831-4132; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Wei, Yingjie/0000-0001-9725-2316; Rousseau, David/0000-0001-7613-8063; Pollard, Christopher/0000-0002-3690-3960; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Bouquet, Romain/0000-0001-9683-7101; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Aad, Georges/0000-0002-6665-4934; Ripellino, Giulia/0000-0002-4053-5144; Zenz, Seth/0000-0002-9720-1794; Snyder, Scott/0000-0001-8610-8423; Rompotis, Nikolaos/0000-0003-2577-1875; Pereira Sanchez, Laura/0000-0001-7913-3313; Potti, Harish/0000-0002-0800-9902; Navarro Gonzalez, Josep/0000-0002-4172-7965; Ali, Shahzad/0000-0001-5216-3133; Golling, Tobias/0000-0001-8535-6687; Sopczak, Andre/0000-0001-6981-0544; Gustavino, Giuliano/0000-0002-5938-4921; Fox, Harald/0000-0003-3089-6090; Raine, John/0000-0002-5987-4648; Poreba, Aleksandra/0000-0003-1250-0865; Hopkins, Walter/0000-0001-7814-8740; Shabalina, Elizaveta/0000-0003-4849-556X; Thompson, Emily Anne/0000-0001-7050-8203; Olivares, Sebastian/0000-0003-4616-6973; Malito, Davide/0000-0002-3996-4662; Uysal, Zekeriya/0000-0002-7110-8065; Stupak Iii, John/0000-0001-9610-0783; Wu, Xin/0000-0001-7655-389X; Carlson, Benjamin/0000-0002-7550-7821; Vormwald, Benedikt/0000-0003-2607-7287; Ran, Kunlin/0000-0003-3119-9924; Genest, Marie-Helene/0000-0002-4098-2024; Pianori, Elisabetta/0000-0001-9233-5892; Onofre, Antonio/0000-0003-3471-2703; Ciesla, Krzysztof/0000-0003-2751-3474; Saibel, Andrej/0000-0002-9932-7622; Islam, Wasikul/0000-0002-5624-5934; Mitsou, Vasiliki A./0000-0002-1533-8886; Moss, Joshua/0000-0002-6729-4803; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; De La Torre Perez, Hector/0000-0002-4516-5269; Yang, Tianyi/0000-0002-4996-1924; Rodriguez Bosca, Sergi/0000-0002-4571-2509; Buckley, Andy/0000-0001-8355-9237; Brahimi, Nihal/0000-0003-0992-3509; Burghgrave, Blake/0000-0001-5686-0948; Ozturk, Nurcan/0000-0003-1125-6784; Zanzottera, Riccardo/0009-0006-5900-2539; Stockton, Mark/0000-0001-9679-0323; Maniatis, Ioannis/0000-0002-4362-0088; Poveda, Joaquin/0000-0001-8144-1964; Aoki, Masato/0000-0001-7498-0097; Wang, Shudong/0000-0001-7477-4955; Lari, Tommaso/0000-0002-1388-869X; Sadrozinski, Hartmut/0000-0003-0019-5410; Duda, Dominik/0000-0002-5916-3467; Ryzhov, Andrey/0000-0002-0623-7426; Lewicki, Maciej Piotr/0000-0002-8972-3066; Alderweireldt, Sara/0000-0002-8224-7036; Thomson, Evelyn/0000-0001-6031-2768; Duperrin, Arnaud/0000-0002-5789-9825; Resconi, Silvia/0000-0003-2313-4020; Nasella, Laura/0000-0002-4871-784X; Kowalewski, Robert/0000-0002-7314-0990; Nisati, Aleandro/0000-0002-5080-2293; Bhattarai, Prajita/0000-0001-9977-0416; Cai, Yizhou/0000-0003-2246-7456; Moreno Llacer, Maria/0000-0003-1113-3645; Lopez Solis, Alvaro/0000-0002-0511-4766; Bhattacharya, Deb Sankar/0000-0003-3837-4166; Romain, Madar/0000-0002-6875-6408; Keaveney, James/0000-0003-0766-5307; Alvarez Fernandez, Adrian/0000-0003-1525-4620; Cadamuro, Luca/0000-0001-8789-610X; Sedlaczek, Kevin/0000-0003-2052-2386; Liu, Xiaotian/0000-0003-1366-5530; Przybycien, Mariusz/0000-0002-9235-2649; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694;A search for the production of three Higgs bosons (HHH) in the b (b) over barb (b) over barb (b) over bar final state is presented. The search uses 126 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at root s = 13 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The analysis targets both nonresonant and resonant production of HHH. The resonant interpretations primarily consider a cascade decay topology of X -> SH -> HHH with masses of the new scalars X and S up to 1.5 and 1 TeV, respectively. In addition to scenarios where S is off-shell, the nonresonant interpretation includes a search for Standard Model HHH production, with limits on the trilinear and quartic Higgs self-coupling set. No evidence for HHH production is observed. An upper limit of 59 fb is set, at the 95% confidence level, on the cross section for Standard Model HHH production.CERN; NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden); KIT/GridKA (Germany); INFN-CNAF (Italy); NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain); RAL (UK); BNL (USA); ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW; FWF, Austria; ANAS; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; CFI, Canada; MOST; NSFC, China; MEYS CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS; CEADRF/IRFU, France; BMBF; MPG, Germany; RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China; ICHEP; Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MSSR, Slovakia; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SNSF; NSTC, Taipei; DOE; NSF; BCKDF; CANARIE; CRC; DRAC, Canada; FORTE; PRIMUS, Czech Republic; ERC [101116429]; ERDF; Marie SklodowskaCurie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex, Investissements d'Avenir Idex; ANR, France; DFG; AvH Foundation, Germany; Thales - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF; NCN [UMO-2020/37/B/ST2/01043, UMO-2021/40/C/ST2/00187, UMO-2022/47/O/ST2/00148, UMO-2023/49/B/ST2/04085, UMO-2023/51/B/ST2/00920]; La Caixa Banking Foundation; CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya; PROMETEO; Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Goran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden; Royal Society [NIF-R1-231091]; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; Armenia: Yerevan Physics Institute (FAPERJ); CERN: European Organization for Nuclear Research; Chile: Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (FONDECYT) [1230812]; FONDECYT [1240864]; China: Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology [MOST-2023YFA1605700, MOST-2023YFA1609300]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC-12175119, NSFC-12275265, NSFC-12075060]; Czech Republic: Czech Science Foundation [GACR-24-11373S]; Ministry of Education Youth and Sports [FORTE CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004632]; PRIMUS Research Programme [PRIMUS/21/SCI/017]; EU [ERC101002463]; European Union: European Research Council [ERC-948254, 101089007]; European Union [FAIR-NextGenerationEU PE00000013]; Italian Center for High-Performance Computing; France: Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-20-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0022, ANR-22-EDIR-0002]; Germany: Baden-Wurttemberg Stiftung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [DFG-469666862]; Ministero dell'Universit; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS KAKENHI) [JP22H01227, JP22H04944, JP22KK0227]; JSPS KAKENHI [JP23KK0245, RCN-314472, 9722]; Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange [PPN/PPO/2020/1/00002/U/00001]; Polish National Science Centre (NCN) [2021/42/E/ST2/00350]; NCN OPUS [2022/47/B/ST2/03059]; Spain: Generalitat Valenciana; FEDER [PID2021-125273NB, RYC2020-030254-I, RYC2021-031273-I]; Swedish Research Council (Swedish Research Council) [202304654, VR 2018-00482, VR 2022-03845, VR 202204683, VR 2023-03403, 2021-03651]; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation [KAW 2018.0458, KAW 2019.0447, SNSFPCEFP2_194658]; Leverhulme Trust (Leverhulme Trust) [RPG-2020-004]; USA: U.S. Department of Energy; Neubauer Family FoundationWe thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC and its injectors, as well as the support staff at CERN and at our institutions worldwide, without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN, the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF/SFU (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA), the Tier-2 facilities worldwide, and large non-WLCG resource providers. Major contributors of computing resources are listed in Ref. [71]. We gratefully acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; ANID, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; Minciencias, Colombia; MEYS CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS and CEADRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRI, Greece; RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China; ICHEP and Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MSTDI, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARIS and MVZI, Slovenia; DSI/NRF, South Africa; MICIU/AEI, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSTC, Taipei; TENMAK, Turkiye; STFC/UKRI, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, USA. Individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, CANARIE, CRC, and DRAC, Canada; CERN-CZ, FORTE, and PRIMUS, Czech Republic; COST, ERC, ERDF, Horizon 2020, ICSC-NextGenerationEU, and Marie SklodowskaCurie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex, Investissements d'Avenir Idex, and ANR, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales, and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF and MINERVA, Israel; NCN and NAWA, Poland; La Caixa Banking Foundation, CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya, and PROMETEO and GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Goran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden; The Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. In addition, individual members wish to acknowledge support from Armenia: Yerevan Physics Institute (FAPERJ); CERN: European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN DOCT); Chile: Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (FONDECYT 1230812, FONDECYT 1230987, and FONDECYT 1240864); China: Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST-2023YFA1605700 and MOST-2023YFA1609300), National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC-12175119, NSFC-12275265, and NSFC-12075060); Czech Republic: Czech Science Foundation (GACR-24-11373S), Ministry of Education Youth and Sports (FORTE CZ.02.01. 01/00/22_008/0004632), and PRIMUS Research Programme (PRIMUS/21/SCI/017); EU: H2020 European Research Council (ERC101002463); European Union: European Research Council (ERC-948254, ERC 101089007, and ERC, BARD, 101116429), European Union, Future Artificial Intelligence Research (FAIR-NextGenerationEU PE00000013), and Italian Center for High-Performance Computing, Big Data, and Quantum Computing (ICSC, NextGenerationEU); France: Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-20-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0022, and ANR-22-EDIR-0002); Germany: Baden-Wurttemberg Stiftung (BW StiftungPostdoc Eliteprogramme) and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG-469666862 and DFG-CR 312/5-2); Italy: Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (ICSC, NextGenerationEU) and Ministero dell'Universit`a e della Ricerca (PRIN-20223N7F8K-PNRR M4.C2.1.1); Japan: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS KAKENHI JP22H01227, JSPS KAKENHI JP22H04944, JSPS KAKENHI JP22KK0227, and JSPS KAKENHI JP23KK0245); Norway: Research Council of Norway (RCN-314472); Poland: Ministry of Science and Higher Education (IDUB AGH, POB8, D4 No. 9722), Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange (PPN/PPO/2020/1/00002/U/00001), and the Polish National Science Centre (NCN 2021/42/E/ST2/00350, NCN OPUS 2023/51/B/ST2/02507, NCN OPUS No. 2022/47/B/ST2/03059, NCN UMO-2019/34/E/ST2/00393, NCN and H2020 MSCA 945339, UMO-2020/37/B/ST2/01043, UMO-2021/40/C/ST2/00187, UMO-2022/47/O/ST2/00148, UMO-2023/49/B/ST2/04085, and UMO-2023/51/B/ST2/00920); Spain: Generalitat Valenciana (Artemisa, FEDER, IDIFEDER/2018/048) and the Ministry of Science and Innovation (MCIN and NextGenEU PCI2022-135018-2, MICIN and FEDER PID2021-125273NB, RYC2019028510-I, RYC2020-030254-I, RYC2021-031273-I, and RYC2022-038164-I); Sweden: Carl Trygger Foundation (Carl Trygger Foundation CTS 22:2312), Swedish Research Council (Swedish Research Council 202304654, VR 2018-00482, VR 2022-03845, VR 202204683, VR 2023-03403, and VR grant 2021-03651), and the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW 2018.0458, KAW 2019.0447, and KAW 2022.0358); Switzerland: Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSFPCEFP2_194658); United Kingdom: Leverhulme Trust (Leverhulme Trust RPG-2020-004) and the Royal Society (NIF-R1-231091); USA: U.S. Department of Energy (ECA DE-AC02-76SF00515) and the Neubauer Family Foundation

Price Stickiness in a Dual-Channel Supply Chain

In this paper, we investigate price stickiness in a dual-channel supply chain where a manufacturer sells its product directly through an online retailer and indirectly through an offline retailer. We construct a noncooperative game where the manufacturer and the offline retailer decide whether or not to costlessly adjust their prices after a demand shock. If the demand shock is positive, then no price can be sticky at the unique Nash equilibrium. If the demand shock is negative, then we additionally observe equilibria where some or all prices can be sticky. We also show that no equilibrium is always Pareto optimal

The Temporal Dance: How Therapist Presence and Alliance Evolve Across Early Sessions of Psychotherapy

Ikizer, Gozde/0000-0003-3567-5991;ObjectiveAlthough there is notable evidence supporting the importance of the therapeutic alliance and therapist presence in psychotherapy practice, the question of how these factors interact dynamically over time remains to be answered. This study investigated how therapists adjust their presence in response to client distress and how this responsive pattern is moderated by therapeutic alliance during the beginning phase of psychotherapy.MethodPre-session symptom measurements and post-session ratings of therapist presence and alliance were collected across the first five consecutive sessions from 46 clients and 22 novice therapists, allowing examination of temporal sequences in therapeutic processes.ResultsTherapists' presence increased in response to higher pre-session symptom levels, with this responsive pattern evolving over time. This relationship was moderated by therapeutic alliance, with stronger alliance providing a context that attenuated the presence-symptom association. Notably, therapist ratings showed stronger predictive relationships with outcomes than client ratings, possibly reflecting the unique observational capacity of therapists in their earliest professional encounters.ConclusionThese findings demonstrated how therapist presence operates as a dynamic, responsive intervention rather than a static therapeutic factor, suggesting that alliance functions as a contextual moderator rather than merely a direct predictor of outcome.The Scientific and Technological Research Council of TurkiyeThe data preparation and analysis process were conducted through interactive consultation with Claude (Anthropic, 2024), a large language model, to enhance methodological rigour and analytical accuracy

Search for Dark Matter Produced in Association with a Dark Higgs Boson in the B(b)Over-Bar Final State Using pp Collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

Gorisek, Andrej/0000-0002-3903-3438; Resconi, Silvia/0000-0003-2313-4020; Miu, Ovidiu/0000-0002-0287-8293; Pater, Joleen/0000-0002-0598-5035; Chou, Yuan-Tang/0000-0002-2204-5731; Liu, Mingyi/0000-0002-0236-5404; Li, Shu/0000-0001-7879-3272; Nisati, Aleandro/0000-0002-5080-2293; Varni, Carlo/0000-0001-6733-4310; Unal, Guillaume/0000-0001-8130-7423; Pleier, Marc-Andre/0000-0002-9461-3494; Leblanc, Matt/0000-0001-5977-6418; Maleev, Victor/0000-0003-1028-8602; Martin-Haugh, Stewart/0000-0001-9457-1928; Zhang, Rui/0000-0002-8265-474X; De La Torre Perez, Hector/0000-0002-4516-5269; Albert, Justin/0000-0003-0253-2505; Burdin, Sergey/0000-0003-4831-4132; Thompson, Emily Anne/0000-0001-7050-8203; Calafiura, Paolo/0000-0002-1692-1678; Jia, Jiangyong/0000-0002-5725-3397; Navarro Gonzalez, Josep/0000-0002-4172-7965; Vormwald, Benedikt/0000-0003-2607-7287; Wei, Yingjie/0000-0001-9725-2316; Alves, Fabio Lucio/0000-0002-1626-6255; Brahimi, Nihal/0000-0003-0992-3509; Mondal, Santu/0000-0002-6965-7380; Onofre, Antonio/0000-0003-3471-2703; Shapiro, Marjorie/0000-0001-8540-9654; Clark, Allan/0000-0001-8341-5911; Vasile, Matei-Eugen/0000-0001-8415-0759; Genest, Marie-Helene/0000-0002-4098-2024; Dao, Valerio/0000-0003-1645-8393; Dong, Binbin/0000-0002-6075-0191; Saoucha, Kamal/0000-0001-9150-640X; Bouquet, Romain/0000-0001-9683-7101; Pollard, Christopher/0000-0002-3690-3960; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Orellana, Gonzalo Enrique/0000-0002-4753-4048; Beacham, James/0000-0003-3623-3335; Saito, Masahiko/0000-0001-5564-0935; Gutierrez Zagazeta, Luis Felipe/0000-0003-0374-1595; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Rummler, Andre/0000-0001-8945-8760; Tzovara, Eftychia/0000-0002-0410-0055; Przybycien, Mariusz/0000-0002-9235-2649; Thomson, Evelyn/0000-0001-6031-2768; Stockton, Mark/0000-0001-9679-0323; Pham, Thu Lh/0000-0002-8859-1313; Cai, Yizhou/0000-0003-2246-7456; Jones, Eleanor/0000-0001-6289-2292; Cindro, Vladimir/0000-0002-2037-7185; Gonzalez Suarez, Rebeca/0000-0002-6126-7230; Merlassino, Claudia/0000-0002-5445-5938; Kodys, Peter/0000-0002-8644-2349; Martin Dit Latour, Bertrand/0000-0003-3420-2105; Aad, Georges/0000-0002-6665-4934; Ozturk, Nurcan/0000-0003-1125-6784; Worm, STeVen/0000-0002-3865-4996; Todorova, Sarka/0000-0003-2433-231X; Cristoforetti, Marco/0000-0002-0127-1342; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Escobar Ibanez, Carlos/0000-0003-4442-4537; Dong, Qichen/0000-0002-0117-7831; Sabatini, Paolo/0000-0003-0159-697X; Zerradi, Soufiane/0000-0001-9101-3226; Olivares, Sebastian/0000-0003-4616-6973; Brost, Elizabeth/0000-0002-6800-9808; Li, Zhelun/0000-0001-7096-2158; Dam, Mogens/0000-0001-6278-9674; Cadamuro, Luca/0000-0001-8789-610X; Poveda, Joaquin/0000-0001-8144-1964; Ghosh, Aishik/0000-0003-0819-1553; Ripellino, Giulia/0000-0002-4053-5144; Elsing, Markus/0000-0002-1213-0545; Belfkir, Mohamed/0000-0001-9974-1527; Potepa, Patrycja Anna/0000-0002-1325-7214; Kretzschmar, Jan/0000-0002-8515-1355; Redlinger, George/0000-0002-6437-9991; Rodriguez Bosca, Sergi/0000-0002-4571-2509; Deliot, Frederic/0000-0003-0777-6031; Geanta, Andrei-Alexandru/0000-0003-2781-2933; Sciandra, Andrea/0000-0001-7163-501X; Sandesara, Jay/0000-0002-6016-8011; Stanislaus, Beojan/0000-0001-9007-7658; Mitsou, Vasiliki A./0000-0002-1533-8886; Du, Dongshuo/0000-0002-6758-0113; Benjamin, Trocme/0000-0001-9500-2487; Nasella, Laura/0000-0002-4871-784X; D'Onofrio, Monica/0000-0003-2408-5099; Bortoletto, Daniela/0000-0002-1287-4712; Gwilliam, Carl/0000-0002-9401-5304; Sopczak, Andre/0000-0001-6981-0544; Gonski, Julia/0000-0003-2037-6315; Pereira Sanchez, Laura/0000-0001-7913-3313; Lopez Solis, Alvaro/0000-0002-0511-4766; Klein, Matthew Henry/0000-0002-9999-2534; Iakovidis, George/0000-0002-0330-5921; Balasubramanian, Rahul/0000-0001-5840-1788; Alderweireldt, Sara/0000-0002-8224-7036; Tariq, Khuram/0000-0002-0584-8700; Iuppa, Roberto/0000-0001-5038-2762; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Ragusa, Francesco/0000-0002-4064-0489; Muanza, STeVe/0000-0002-1786-2075; Gustavino, Giuliano/0000-0002-5938-4921; Carlson, Benjamin/0000-0002-7550-7821; 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Montejo Berlingen, Javier/0000-0001-9213-904X; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Panduro Vazquez, Jose Guillermo/0000-0003-2605-8940; Tishelman-Charny, Abraham/0000-0002-7332-5098; Al Khoury, Konie/0000-0002-0547-8199; Weber, Christian/0000-0002-8659-5767; Aoki, Masato/0000-0001-7498-0097; Das, Sruthy Jyothi/0000-0003-2693-3389; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Mueller, James/0000-0001-5099-4718; Ricci, Ester/0000-0002-4222-9976; Camarda, Stefano/0000-0003-0479-7689; Fox, Harald/0000-0003-3089-6090; Ran, Kunlin/0000-0003-3119-9924; Buckley, Andy/0000-0001-8355-9237; Nasri, Salah/0000-0002-5985-4567; Ciesla, Krzysztof/0000-0003-2751-3474; Brandt, Oleg/0000-0001-5219-1417; Rebuzzi, Daniela Marcella/0000-0003-4461-3880; Volkotrub, Yuriy/0000-0002-3114-3798; Nechaeva, Serafima/0000-0002-0623-9034; Mazzeo, Elena/0000-0002-8406-0195; Heinrich, Lukas/0000-0002-4048-7584; Umaka, Ejiro/0000-0001-7725-8227; Di Luca, Andrea/0000-0002-9074-2133; Chapon, Emilien/0000-0001-6968-9828; Keaveney, James/0000-0003-0766-5307; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Liu, Xiaotian/0000-0003-1366-5530; Mckee, Shawn/0000-0002-4551-4502; Rousseau, David/0000-0001-7613-8063; Alvarez Fernandez, Adrian/0000-0003-1525-4620; Frattari, Guglielmo/0000-0002-7829-6564; Schopf, Elisabeth/0000-0002-9340-2214; Komarek, Tomas/0000-0002-3047-3146; Shabalina, Elizaveta/0000-0003-4849-556X; Sadrozinski, Hartmut/0000-0003-0019-5410; Pascual Dominguez, Luis/0000-0003-4701-9481; Guo, Yuxiang/0000-0002-6027-5132; D'Auria, Saverio/0000-0003-3393-6318; Ali, Shahzad/0000-0001-5216-3133; De Almeida Dias, Flavia/0000-0001-6882-5402; Rompotis, Nikolaos/0000-0003-2577-1875; Gramstad, Eirik/0000-0001-5792-5352; Ali, Babar/0000-0001-8653-5556; Ould-Saada, Farid/0000-0002-9404-835X; Da Fonseca Pinto, Joao Victor/0000-0003-1746-1914; STeVenson, Thomas/0000-0003-2399-8945; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Islam, Wasikul/0000-0002-5624-5934; Andrean, Stefio Yosse/0000-0002-9766-2670; Taylor, Wendy/0000-0002-6596-9125; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Saibel, Andrej/0000-0002-9932-7622; Boudet, Leo/0000-0002-3613-3142; Jackson, Paul/0000-0002-0847-402X; Cepaitis, Vilius/0000-0002-4809-4056; Goossens, Luc/0000-0002-2536-4498; Duda, Dominik/0000-0002-5916-3467; Wu, Xin/0000-0001-7655-389X; Roy, Avik/0000-0002-0116-1012; Golling, Tobias/0000-0001-8535-6687; Burghgrave, Blake/0000-0001-5686-0948; Kourlitis, Vangelis/0000-0001-6568-2047; Carbone, Antonio/0000-0002-4117-3800; Zamora-Saa, Jilberto/0000-0002-5030-7516; Marjanovic, Marija/0000-0002-4468-0154; Lebedev, Alexandre/0000-0002-9566-1850; D'Amen, Gabriele/0000-0002-9742-3709; Cerri, Alessandro/0000-0002-1904-6661; Maeda, Junpei/0000-0002-9084-3305; Doglioni, Caterina/0000-0002-1509-0390; Simsek, Sinem/0000-0002-9650-3846; Beretta, Matteo Mario/0000-0002-7026-8171; Bhatta, Somadutta/0000-0002-9045-3278; Parajuli, Santosh/0000-0003-1499-3990; Javurkova, Martina/0000-0001-8798-808X; Snyder, Scott/0000-0001-8610-8423; Hrynevich, Aliaksei/0000-0002-5411-114X; Chan, Jay/0000-0001-7069-0295; Leitgeb, Clara Elisabeth/0000-0002-0335-503X; Yang, Siqi/0000-0002-0204-984X; Yabsley, Bruce/0000-0002-2680-0474; Lazzaroni, Massimo/0000-0002-4094-1273; Iddon, James Philip/0000-0002-2851-5554; Barone, Gaetano Athanassios/0000-0001-5163-5936; Goussiou, Anna/0000-0001-6211-7122; Duperrin, Arnaud/0000-0002-5789-9825; Shah, Aashaq/0000-0002-6157-2016; Dado, Tomas/0000-0002-7050-2669; Moreno Martinez, Carlos/0000-0002-5719-7655; Butterworth, Jonathan/0000-0002-5905-5394; Gregor, Ingrid Maria/0000-0002-5976-7818; Zenz, Seth/0000-0002-9720-1794; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Kvam, Audrey/0000-0001-7243-0227; Affolder, Anthony/0000-0002-9058-7217; Fanti, Marcello/0000-0002-8773-145X; Escalier, Marc/0000-0003-4270-2775; Moreno Llacer, Maria/0000-0003-1113-3645; Grivaz, Jean-Francois/0000-0003-4793-7995; Chwastowski, Janusz/0000-0002-6190-8376; Pianori, Elisabetta/0000-0001-9233-5892; Li, Zhiying/0000-0001-9800-2626; Mokgatitswane, Gaogalalwe/0000-0001-9878-4373; Feligioni, Lorenzo/0000-0002-1403-0951; Lari, Tommaso/0000-0002-1388-869X; Longarini, Iacopo/0000-0002-0352-2854; Ballabene, Eric/0000-0001-9700-2587; Artoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-3477-4499; Uysal, Zekeriya/0000-0002-7110-8065; Vittori, Camilla/0000-0001-9156-970X; Lister, Alison/0000-0002-1552-3651; Yorita, Kohei/0000-0003-1988-8401; Chen, Hucheng/0000-0002-9936-0115; Bellos, Panagiotis/0000-0003-2049-9622; D'Uffizi, Matteo/0000-0003-2499-1649; Willocq, Stephane/0000-0002-4120-1453; Ince Lezki, Merve/0000-0001-6907-0195; Pizzini, Alessio/0000-0001-8891-1842; Barr, Alan/0000-0002-3533-3740; Sinha, Sukanya/0000-0002-2438-3785; Hoya, Joaquin/0000-0002-7562-0234; Mildner, Hannes/0000-0002-0384-6955; Gonella, Laura/0000-0002-4919-0808; Kowalewski, Robert/0000-0002-7314-0990; Konstantinidis, Nikolaos/0000-0002-4140-6360; Tu, Yanjun/0000-0002-5865-183X; Guerrero Rojas, Jesus/0000-0001-8487-3594; El Moussaouy, Ali/0000-0002-9669-5374; Zhang, Zhiqing/0000-0002-7853-9079; Liu, Bingxuan/0000-0002-0721-8331; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Ernani Martins Neto, Daniel/0000-0003-2793-5335; Franklin, Melissa/0000-0002-6595-883X; Wang, Zirui/0000-0002-0928-2070; Angerami, Aaron/0000-0001-7834-8750; Vu, Ngoc Khanh/0000-0002-6251-1178; Moss, Joshua/0000-0002-6729-4803; Stupak Iii, John/0000-0001-9610-0783; Carmignani, Joseph (Joe)/0000-0002-1705-1061; Zhang, Zhicai/0000-0002-1630-0986; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Munoz Sanchez, Francisca/0000-0002-6374-458X; Gonzalez Sevilla, Sergio/0000-0003-4458-9403; Chevalier, Laurent/0000-0003-3762-7264; Hopkins, Walter/0000-0001-7814-8740; Tanaka, Reisaburo/0000-0002-9929-1797; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Kumar, Mukesh/0000-0003-3681-1588; Yang, Tianyi/0000-0002-4996-1924; Ryzhov, Andrey/0000-0002-0623-7426; Maniatis, Ioannis/0000-0002-4362-0088; Dziedzic, Bartosz/0000-0002-0805-9184; Cunha Sargedas Sousa, Mario Jose/0000-0001-7991-593X; Haley, Joseph/0000-0002-6938-7405; Sedlaczek, Kevin/0000-0003-2052-2386; Khwaira, Yahya/0000-0001-8538-1647; Ulloa Poblete, Pablo Augusto/0000-0002-0789-7581; Romano, Marino/0000-0002-6609-7250; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Bhattarai, Prajita/0000-0001-9977-0416; Koffas, Thomas/0000-0001-9612-4988; Zhang, Shuzhou/0000-0001-9039-9809; Romain, Madar/0000-0002-6875-6408; Mlinarevic, Marin/0000-0003-3587-646X; Berger, Nicolas/0000-0002-7963-9725; Raine, John/0000-0002-5987-4648; Dell'Asta, Lidia/0000-0002-9601-4225; Lewicki, Maciej Piotr/0000-0002-8972-3066; Potti, Harish/0000-0002-0800-9902A search is performed for dark matter particles produced in association with a resonantly produced pair of b-quarks with 30 m(bb) 150 GeV using 140 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. This signature is expected in extensions of the standard model predicting the production of dark matter particles, in particular those containing a dark Higgs boson s that decays into b (b) over bar. The highly boosted s -> b (b) over bar topology is reconstructed using jet reclustering and a new identification algorithm. This search places stringent constraints across regions of the dark Higgs model parameter space that satisfy the observed relic density, excluding dark Higgs bosons with masses between 30 and 150 GeV in benchmark scenarios with Z ' mediator masses up to 4.8 TeV at 95% confidence level.CERN; NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden); KIT/GridKA (Germany); INFN-CNAF (Italy); NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain); RAL (UK); BNL (USA); ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW; FWF, Austria; ANAS; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; CFI, Canada; MOST; NSFC, China; MEYS CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; BMBF; MPG, Germany; RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SNSF; NSTC, Taipei; STFC/UKRI, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF; BCKDF; CANARIE; CRC; DRAC, Canada; FORTE; PRIMUS, Czech Republic; ERC; ERDF; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex, Investissements d'Avenir Idex; ANR, France; DFG; AvH Foundation, Germany; Thales - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF; NCN [UMO-2019/34/E/ST2/00393, UMO-2020/37/B/ST2/01043, UMO-2021/40/C/ST2/00187, UMO-2022/47/O/ST2/00148, UMO-2023/49/B/ST2/04085]; La Caixa Banking Foundation; CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya; PROMETEO; Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Goran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden; Royal Society [NIF-R1-231091]; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; CERN: European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN PJAS); Chile: Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (FONDECYT) [1190886]; FONDECYT [1230987]; China: Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology [MOST-2023YFA1605700, MOST-2023YFA1609300]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC-12175119, NSFC 12275265, NSFC-12075060]; Czech Republic: Czech Science Foundation [GACR-24-11373S]; Ministry of Education Youth and Sports [FORTE CZ.02.01.01/00/22_008/0004632]; PRIMUS Research Programme [PRIMUS/21/SCI/017]; EU [ERC-101002463]; European Union: European Research Council [ERC-948254, ERC 101089007, MUCCA-CHIST-ERA-19-XAI-00]; European Union [FAIR-NextGenerationEU PE00000013]; France: Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-20-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0022, ANR-22-EDIR-0002]; Investissements d'Avenir Labex; Germany: Baden-Wurttemberg Stiftung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [DFG-469666862]; Ministero dell'Universita e della Ricerca; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS KAKENHI) [JP21H05085, JP22H01227, JP22H04944, JP22KK0227, NWO Veni 2020-VI]; Norway: Research Council of Norway [RCN-314472]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education [9722]; Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange [PPN/PPO/2020/1/00002/U/00001]; Polish National Science Centre (NCN) [2021/42/E/ST2/00350]; NCN OPUS [2022/47/B/ST2/03059]; Slovenian Research Agency [J1-3010]; Spain: Generalitat Valenciana; FEDER [IDIFEDER/2018/048]; Ministry of Science and Innovation [NextGenEU PCI2022-135018-2]; MICIN FEDER [PID2021-125273NB, RYC2019-028510-I, RYC2020-030254-I, RYC2021-031273-I, RYC2022-038164-I]; GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana [CIDEGENT/2019/023, CIDEGENT/2019/027]; Carl Trygger Foundation; Swedish Research Council (Swedish Research Council) [2023-04654, VR 2018-00482, VR 2022-03845, VR 2022-04683, VR 2023-03403, 2021-03651]; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation [KAW 2018.0157, KAW 2018.0458, KAW 2019.0447]; Swiss National Science Foundation [SNSF-PCEFP2_194658]; United Kingdom: Leverhulme Trust (Leverhulme Trust) [RPG-2020-004]; United States of America; Neubauer Family FoundationWe thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC and its injectors, as well as the support staff at CERN and at our institutions worldwide without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN, the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF/SFU (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA), the Tier-2 facilities worldwide and large non-WLCG resource providers. Major contributors of computing resources are listed in Ref. [60]. We gratefully acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; ANID, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; Minciencias, Colombia; MEYS CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS and CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRI, Greece; RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARIS and MVZI, Slovenia; DSI/NRF, South Africa; MICIU/AEI, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSTC, Taipei; TENMAK, Turkiye; STFC/UKRI, United Kingdom; and DOE and NSF, United States of America. Individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, CANARIE, CRC, and DRAC, Canada; CERNCZ, FORTE, and PRIMUS, Czech Republic; COST, ERC, ERDF, Horizon 2020, ICSC-NextGenerationEU, and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex, Investissements d'Avenir Idex, and ANR, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales, and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF, Greece; BSF-NSF and MINERVA, Israel; Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2014-2021, Norway; NCN and NAWA, Poland; La Caixa Banking Foundation, CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya, and PROMETEO and GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Goran Gustafssons Stiftelse, Sweden; and The Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. In addition, individual members wish to acknowledge support from CERN: European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN PJAS); Chile: Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (FONDECYT 1190886, FONDECYT 1230812, FONDECYT 1230987); China: Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST-2023YFA1605700, MOST-2023YFA1609300), National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC-12175119, NSFC 12275265, NSFC-12075060); Czech Republic: Czech Science Foundation (GACR-24-11373S), Ministry of Education Youth and Sports (FORTE CZ.02.01. 01/00/22_008/0004632), PRIMUS Research Programme (PRIMUS/21/SCI/017); EU: H2020 European Research Council (ERC-101002463); European Union: European Research Council (ERC-948254, ERC 101089007), Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (MUCCA-CHIST-ERA-19-XAI-00), European Union, Future Artificial Intelligence Research (FAIR-NextGenerationEU PE00000013), Italian Center for High Performance Computing, Big Data and Quantum Computing (ICSC, NextGenerationEU); France: Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-20-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0013, ANR-21-CE31-0022, ANR-22-EDIR-0002), Investissements d'Avenir Labex (ANR-11-LABX-0012); Germany: Baden-Wurttemberg Stiftung (BW Stiftung-Postdoc Eliteprogramme), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG-469666862, DFG-CR 312/5-2); Italy: Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (ICSC, NextGenerationEU), Ministero dell'Universita e della Ricerca (PRIN-20223N7F8K-PNRR M4.C2.1.1); Japan: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS KAKENHI JP21H05085, JSPS KAKENHI JP22H01227, JSPS KAKENHI JP22H04944, JSPS KAKENHI JP22KK0227); Netherlands: Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO Veni 2020-VI.Veni.202.179); Norway: Research Council of Norway (RCN-314472); Poland: Ministry of Science and Higher Education (IDUB AGH, POB8, D4 no 9722), Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange (PPN/PPO/2020/1/00002/U/00001), Polish National Science Centre (NCN 2021/42/E/ST2/00350, NCN OPUS nr 2022/47/B/ST2/03059, NCN UMO-2019/34/E/ST2/00393, NCN ; H2020 MSCA 945339, UMO-2020/37/B/ST2/01043, UMO-2021/40/C/ST2/00187, UMO-2022/47/O/ST2/00148, UMO-2023/49/B/ST2/04085); Slovenia: Slovenian Research Agency (ARIS grant J1-3010); Spain: Generalitat Valenciana (Artemisa, FEDER, IDIFEDER/2018/048), Ministry of Science and Innovation (MCIN ; NextGenEU PCI2022-135018-2, MICIN ; FEDER PID2021-125273NB, RYC2019-028510-I, RYC2020-030254-I, RYC2021-031273-I, RYC2022-038164-I), PROMETEO and GenT Programmes Generalitat Valenciana (CIDEGENT/2019/023, CIDEGENT/2019/027); Sweden: Carl Trygger Foundation (Carl Trygger Foundation CTS 22:2312), Swedish Research Council (Swedish Research Council 2023-04654, VR 2018-00482, VR 2022-03845, VR 2022-04683, VR 2023-03403, VR grant 2021-03651), Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW 2018.0157, KAW 2018.0458, KAW 2019.0447, KAW 2022.0358); Switzerland: Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF-PCEFP2_194658); United Kingdom: Leverhulme Trust (Leverhulme Trust RPG-2020-004), Royal Society (NIF-R1-231091); and United States of America: U.S. Department of Energy (ECA DE-AC02-76SF00515), Neubauer Family Foundation

Estimation of the Mean Radiant Temperature in Office Buildings Using an Artificial Neural Network Developed in a Phyton Environment

Thermal comfort describes an occupant's state of mind in a thermal environment, influenced by six parameters: air velocity, relative humidity, air temperature, mean radiant temperature (MRT), clothing value, and metabolic rate. MRT is the most problematic parameter since the obtaining process is difficult and time-consuming. MRT can be acquired by several methods such as calculations, measurements, assumptions, and software programmes. However, the methods have complexities and uncertainties. Comprehensive models are needed to obtain MRT. To this aim, this study presents an alternative method using one of the artificial intelligence methods, Artificial Neural Network (ANN), to predict MRT for indoor environments to abstain from the difficulties and complexities. A case building is selected in a university office building in Ankara, T ; uuml;rkiye. The proposed model is developed and coded in a Python programming environment to predict the MRT using ANN. The results indicate that the ANN model, using only four inputs, predicts MRT with an R-2 value of 0.94 compared to the globe thermometer measurement method. The model's advantages over methods include simplicity, time efficiency and learning from the limited datasets such as difficulty in calculating terms like MRT

Crash Performance of Additively Manufactured Tapered Tube Crash Boxes: Influence of Material and Geometric Parameters

Crash boxes play a crucial role in mitigating force during vehicle collisions by absorbing impact energy. Additive manufacturing (AM), particularly Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), has emerged as a promising method for their fabrication due to its design flexibility and continuous advancements in material development. This study investigates the crash performance of tapered crash box configurations, each manufactured using two FDM materials: Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polylactic Acid (PLA-CF) and Polylactic Acid Plus (PLA+). The specimens vary in wall thickness and taper angles to evaluate the influence of geometric and material parameters on crashworthiness. The results demonstrated that both specific energy absorption ((Formula presented.)) and crush force efficiency ((Formula presented.)) increase with wall thickness and taper angle, with PLA-CF consistently outperforming PLA+ in both metrics. ANOVA results showed that wall thickness is the most influential factor in crashworthiness, accounting for 73.18% of (Formula presented.) variation and 58.19% of (Formula presented.) variation. Taper angle contributed 13.49% to (Formula presented.) and 31.49% to (Formula presented.), while material type had smaller but significant effects, contributing 0.66% to (Formula presented.) and 0.11% to (Formula presented.). Regression models were developed based on the experimental data to predict (Formula presented.) and (Formula presented.) with a maximum absolute percentage error of 4.97%. These models guided the design of new configurations, with the optimal case achieving an (Formula presented.) of 32.086 ± 0.190 kJ/kg and a (Formula presented.) of 0.745 ± 0.034. The findings confirm the potential of PLA-CF in enhancing the energy-absorption capability of crash boxes, particularly in tapered designs. © 2025 by the authors

Licensing in a Differentiated Product Duopoly With Price and Quantity Contracts

In this paper, we extend the differentiated product duopoly model of Singh and Vives (1984) to a setting where the firms are asymmetric in terms of their marginal costs, and the more efficient firm has the option to license its technology to its rival before they engage in price competition, quantity competition, or mixed competition. Our numerical computations reveal that the unique subgame perfect Nash equilibrium of the duopolistic competition game with licensing involves price competition when the products are complements. However, when the products are substitutes, either price or quantity competition can emerge in an equilibrium, depending on the level of cost asymmetry and the degree of substitution. Furthermore, when the products are complements, consumers and the firms benefit from licensing. In contrast, when the products are substitutes, licensing can benefit both consumers and the firms only if the degree of substitution and cost asymmetry are sufficiently low. Our results complement the earlier findings in Niu (2008), where the timing of licensing and contract decisions differs from ours

Ultrastructural Changes in the Striatum of the Slitrk5-/-Mouse Model of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Volume Electron Microscopy

Studies in obsessive-compulsive disorder have suggested rare, damaging coding variants in the SLIT and NTRKlike family member 5 (Slitrk5) gene as possible contributors to the disorder. Here we identify previously unrecognized pathological changes in the dorsomedial striatum of a Slitrk5 knockout mouse model using serial block-face scanning electron microscopy. Following a combination of manual annotation and automatic segmentation, detailed 2D and 3D analyses of myelin, axons, and mitochondria revealed ultrastructural abnormalities in the myelinated axons resembling Wallerian degeneration challenging the current understanding of Slitrk5 ' s role, extending its importance beyond neurite outgrowth to maintaining axonal integrity. Additionally, we observed a marked reduction in the g-ratio, reduced node of Ranvier volume, as well as activated microglial phagocytosis of myelin debris indicating potential neuroinflammatory processes. These results suggest that the absence of Slitrk5 heightens the vulnerability of myelinated axons to degenerative processes, providing new insights into the molecular underpinnings of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Our findings emphasize the need to reconsider Slitrk5 ' s neuroprotective function and lay the foundation for further research on its role in other brain regions and its broader implications for neurodegenerative diseases.Sino-Danish Centre for Research and Education; Jascha Fonden, and Torben og Alice Frimodt FondenThis work was supported by Sino-Danish Centre for Research and Education, A.P. M ; oslash;ller Fonden, Jascha Fonden, and Torben og Alice Frimodt Fonden. The funders had no involvement in the study design, data collection, analysis, manuscript preparation, or decision to publish

2010 Referandumu Sonrası Türkiye'den Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerine Beyin Göçü

Bu tez, Türkiye'den Avrupa Birliği ülkelerine göç eden bireylerin deneyimleri üzerinden beyin göçü olgusunu incelemektedir. Araştırmanın temel amacı, Push-Pull ve Ağ (Network) teorileri gibi göç kuramlarının, bireylerin göç kararı alma süreçlerinin hangi aşamalarında etkili olduğunu belirlemek ve bu teorilerin yerleşim süreçlerindeki rollerini değerlendirmektir. Çalışmada, Türkiye'den yurtdışına göç eden profesyonellerin motivasyonları, karşılaştıkları zorluklar ve yeni yaşam alanlarında elde ettikleri fırsatlar analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca, beyin göçü kavramı bağlamında Türkiye'nin göç ve sığınma politikalarının tarihsel gelişimi incelenmiş ve 2010 referandumu sonrasında bu politikaların nasıl şekillendiği araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın saha çalışması kapsamında uygulanan anketler ve gerçekleştirilen mülakatlar, bulguların derinleştirilmesini sağlamış ve Türkiye'nin beyin göçüne ilişkin mevcut ve gelecekteki politika yönelimlerine ışık tutmuştur. Sonuç olarak, beyin göçünü önlemek ve tersine göçü teşvik etmek için Türkiye'nin ekonomik fırsatları artırması, siyasi istikrarı sağlaması ve akademik özgürlüğü güçlendirmesi gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır.This thesis examines the brain drain phenomenon through the experiences of individuals migrating from Türkiye to European Union countries. The main purpose of the research is to determine at which stages migration theories, such as Push-Pull and Network theories, are effective in the migration decision-making processes of individuals and to evaluate the roles of these theories in settlement processes. The study analyses the motivations of professionals migrating from Türkiye abroad, their difficulties, and the opportunities they obtain in their new living spaces. In addition, the historical development of Türkiye's migration and asylum policies in the context of the concept of brain drain is examined, and how these policies were shaped after the 2010 referendum is investigated. The surveys and interviews conducted within the scope of the field work of the research deepened the findings and shed light on Türkiye's current and future policy orientations regarding brain drain. As a result, it is emphasized that Türkiye needs to increase economic opportunities, ensure political stability, and strengthen academic freedom to prevent brain drain and encourage reverse migration