THE USE OF PANCASILA SMART BOOK TO IMPROVE BASIC LITERACY OF INDONESIA IMMIGRANT CHILDREN IN MALAYSIA

Students' early reading skills at the Sanggar Bimbingan (SB) in Hulu Langat, Malaysia, often present a challenge that impacts the effectiveness of the learning process. Many children of Indonesian migrant workers face difficulties in developing reading skills and have a limited understanding of Pancasila values. To address this issue, the Smart Book Pancasila was introduced as an innovative learning tool designed to create a more engaging and interactive learning environment. This study explores how the Smart Book Pancasila helps improve early reading abilities and the comprehension of Pancasila values among students at SB Hulu Langat. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data was collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The primary informants included administrators, teachers, and students. The findings indicate that the use of the Smart Book in Pancasila learning contributes positively to the improvement of students' reading skills. Using interactive visuals and engaging content helps students better understand reading material while also internalizing the values of Pancasila. Thus, the Smart Book Pancasila is an effective alternative strategy for early literacy development, particularly for children with limited access to formal educatio

ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PERSETUBUHAN ANAK YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH SAUDARA KANDUNG (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NO : 5/PID.SUS-ANAK/2024/PN MJY)

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the application of substantive criminal law regarding the crime of sexual intercourse committed by a child who is the sibling of the child victim and also to determine the judge's legal considerations in issuing decision number 5/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN Mjy. This research was conducted at the Madiun Regency District Attorney's Office and the Madiun Regency District Court. The data collection methods used in this study were interviews and literature review. The obtained data, both primary and secondary, were analyzed using qualitative techniques. Then, they were presented descriptively, explaining, outlining, and illustrating the issues related to the research. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The application of material criminal law to the crime of sexual intercourse committed by a child and a sibling in the case of decision number 5/Pid.Sus-Anak/2024/PN Mjy is appropriate because the case has been proven to fulfill the elements contained in Article 81 paragraph (3) of Law of the Republic of Indonesia number 17 of 2016 in conjunction with Article 76D of Law number 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law number 23 of 2002 concerning child protection. (2) The legal considerations by the judge in imposing a sentence for the crime of sexual intercourse against a child committed by a sibling are appropriate, namely by being sentenced to 4 (four) years in prison in LPKA and also 3 (three) months of job training. The judge has considered matters related to the decision, both legal and non-legal. From this study, it is hoped that parents will increase supervision and provide insight regarding sex that includes moral and ethical values ​​to children so that this can be avoided as early as possible. It is also hoped that the panel of judges in adjudicating a case can provide a sense of justice

ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN MATERNITAS PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI MIOMA UTERI DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN ANSIETAS (Di Ruang Melati RSU Darmayu Ponorogo)

Uterine myoma is a benign, well-defined, non-encapsulated tumor derived from smooth muscle and fibrous connective tissue. Anxiety arising from uterine myomas before and after surgery is due to increased anxiety, fear, depression, anger, and boredom. The purpose of this scientific paper is to determine the application of nursing care to patients with uterine myomas in addressing anxiety. Nursing care was provided to a pre-op patient with uterine myomas with anxiety issues from July 1, 2025, to July 3, 2025, at Darmayu Ponorogo General Hospital, Melati Room. The method used in compiling this paper, with a case study design, was a problem-solving method with a nursing process approach. Based on the assessment results, data obtained showed that Mrs. complained of a feeling of discomfort in her stomach. The patient also expressed confusion when asked whether she was ready for surgery. The patient expressed concern due to her condition. The patient appeared restless, tense, and pale. During the physical examination, the abdomen revealed an enlarged uterus, a palpable lump, and tenderness. The patient reported frequent sleep disturbances due to abdominal discomfort and fear of surgery. The nursing diagnosis was anxiety related to a situational crisis. The primary nursing intervention was non-pharmacological therapy, specifically the Benson relaxation technique, aimed at reducing the client's anxiety. Implementation was carried out over three days, from July 1, 2025, to July 3, 2025, using the non-pharmacological therapy, specifically the Benson relaxation technique. The nursing care provided was aimed at addressing or reducing the client's anxiety. Evaluation was conducted on July 1, 2025, and the nursing problem, anxiety, was resolved. The three-day implementation of the non-pharmacological therapy, specifically the Benson relaxation technique, resulted in the client's anxiety disappearing. Therefore, the client's anxiety was considered resolved. Keywords: Nursing Care, Uterine Myoma, Anxiet

PERAN PETUGAS POS WASRIK DALAM DETEKSI DIN PENCEGAHAN GANGGUAN KAMTIB DI LAPAS SESUAI PERATURAN MENTERI HUKUM DAN HAM NO 33 TAHUN 2015

Banyak permasalahan yang menghambat pengelolaan keamanan. Keterbatasan sumber daya, baik dalam hal alat deteksi canggih maupun tenaga kerja yang berpengalaman, merupakan masalah utama, Tingginya dinamika konflik antara narapidana dan petugas juga merupakan masalah lain yang dihadapi. Dinamika konflik ini seringkali mengganggu stabilitas keamanan Lapas. Selain itu, hambatan utama adalah kurangnya kolaborasi antara pelaksanaan di tingkat lokal dan kebijakan pusat. Ketidaksinkronan ini dapat memperburuk kondisi lapangan dan mengurangi efisiensi pengelolaan keamanan. Dengan rumusan masalah Bagaimana efektivitas pelaksanaan tugas pengawasan dan pemeriksaan (Wasrik) di Lembaga pemasyarakatan dalam mendeteksi dan mencegah gangguan keamanan dan ketertiban (Kamtib)? Dan Apa saja tantangan utama yang dihadapi petugas Wasrik dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai dengan Permenkumham RI No. 33 Tahun 2015?. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Petugas pos Wasrik memiliki peran strategis dalam menjaga stabilitas keamanan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan melalui pengawasan rutin dan deteksi dini gangguan kamtib sesuai Permenkumham No. 33 Tahun 2015. Namun, efektivitas pelaksanaannya masih terkendala keterbatasan SDM, teknologi, dinamika konflik, dan kurangnya pelatihan. Tantangan juga muncul dari kurangnya infrastruktur pendukung, lemahnya koordinasi pusat-daerah, dan minimnya evaluasi berkala. Untuk itu, perlu optimalisasi teknologi modern, peningkatan kapasitas petugas, serta penguatan kerja sama lintas lembaga guna mendukung efektivitas pengawasan di Lapas

PENGARUH KOMPETENSI APARATUR, PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI, DAN TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI KECAMATAN MAOSPATI KABUPATEN MAGETAN

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi aparatur, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi, dan transparansi pengelolaan alokasi dana desa terhadap Pembangunan desa di Kecamatan Maospati Kabupaten Magetan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah perangkat desa dan anggota BPD yang dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan dengan metode pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling sebanyak 75 responden. Pada penelitian ini pengumpulan data menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner di setiap desa dan menggunakan analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa Kompetensi Aparatur memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap Pembangunan Desa dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel atau 3,160 > 1,993. Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap Pembangunan Desa dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel atau 3,632 > 1,993, serta Transparansi Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap Pembangunan Desa dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel atau 4,325 > 1,993. Selain itu juga terdapat bahwa Kompetensi Aparatur, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa secara silmutan berpengaruh terhadap Pembangunan Desa dengan nilai F hitung > F tabel atau 22,386 > 3,12. Kata kunci: Kompetensi Aparatur, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Transparansi, Pembangunan Des

PENGARUH BRAND TRUST, SERVICE QUALITY, DAN CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE TERHADAP CUSTOMER SATISFACTION DI APOTEK GARUDA MADIUN

Customer satisfaction is a key factor in the long-term success of any business, including in the healthcare sector, such as pharmacies. This article examines the influence of brand trust, service quality, and customer experience on customer satisfaction, based on a study at Garuda Pharmacy in Madiun. Facing increasingly fierce business competition, understanding the factors that influence customer satisfaction is crucial. This study employed a quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis, using a survey method and distributed questionnaires to ninety-seven respondents. The collected data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to examine the partial and simultaneous effects of the three independent variables on customer satisfaction. The analysis shows that brand trust, service quality, and customer experience have a significant influence, both individually and collectively, on customer satisfaction levels. Therefore, pharmacies seeking to build customer loyalty should focus on improving service quality, building a trusted brand, and creating a pleasant customer experience. These findings are expected to provide strategic input for pharmaceutical businesses in designing more customer-oriented marketing and service approaches. Keywords: Brand Trust, Service Quality, Customer Experience, Customer Satisfaction, Pharmac

ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN LANSIA DENGAN NUTRISI DAN CAIRAN DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN RESIKO KETIDAKSTABILAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH HIPERGLIKEMA

Blood glucose level instability (hyperglycemia) in the elderly is a serious health problem that may lead to complications if not properly managed. Aging often causes imbalances in nutrition and fluid regulation, making older adults more vulnerable to blood glucose fluctuations. Proper management requires comprehensive nursing care, including glucose monitoring, dietary education, and collaborative therapy interventions. This case study aims to describe the implementation of nursing care for elderly individuals with nutritional and fluid imbalances who are at risk of blood glucose instability. The nursing care was conducted at UPT PSTW Magetan over three days in May 2024, using the nursing process approach, which includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Assessment results showed uncontrolled blood glucose levels (random blood glucose: 350 mg/dL), decreased appetite, and a lack of knowledge regarding diabetes management. Nursing interventions included low-sugar diet education, routine glucose monitoring, and collaboration in insulin administration. Evaluation showed improvement in the patient’s knowledge, dietary habits, and more stable blood glucose levels. This nursing care process is expected to serve as a reference for providing optimal nursing services for elderly patients with similar conditions

PENGARUH AROMATHERAPY PEPPERMINT TERHADAP TINGKAT ANSIETAS PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI FRAKTUR EXSTREMITAS DI RSU DARMAYU PONOROGO

PENGARUH AROMATHERAPY PEPPERMINT TERHADAP TINGKAT ANSIETAS PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI FRAKTUR EXSTREMITAS DI RSU DARMAYU PONOROGO Aris Tantoni Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, S1 Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo Abstrak Operasi merupakan prosedur medis yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan signifikan pada pasien, terutama pada kasus fraktur ekstremitas. Kecemasan pre- operasi berdampak pada respon fisiologis dan psikologis yang dapat mengganggu jalannya operasi dan proses pemulihan. Salah satu upaya non-farmakologis untuk mengurangi kecemasan adalah melalui Aromatherapy Papermint, yang mengandung senyawa menthol dengan efek relaksasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh Aromatherapy papermint terhadap tingkat ansietas pasien pre-operasi fraktur ekstremitas di RSU Darmayu Ponorogo. Penelitian menggunakan desain pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pre-test dan post-test. Sampel berjumlah 20 responden yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Tingkat kecemasan diukur menggunakan kuesioner APAIS sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Aromatherapy papermint diberikan melalui inhalasi selama 15–20 menit, satu hari dan dua jam sebelum operasi. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan adanya penurunan tingkat kecemasan dari rata-rata 2,30 menjadi 1,30, dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa Aromatherapy papermint efektif menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien pre-operasi fraktur ekstremitas. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan Aromatherapy papermint sebagai intervensi keperawatan komplementer di ruang pre-operasi. Kata kunci: Aromatherapy Papermint, kecemasan, pre-operasi, fraktur ekstremita

PENERAPAN TERAPI KOMPRES HANGAT HERBAL BAWANG MERAH DALAM PENURUNAN TINGKAT NYERI SENDI PADA LANSIA DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN NYERI KRONIS

Lansia rentan mengalami nyeri sendi akibat proses penuaan, penurunan elastisitas jaringan, dan penyakit degeneratif seperti osteoartritis. Kondisi ini menurunkan kualitas hidup dan meningkatkan ketergantungan pada orang lain. Terapi nonfarmakologi seperti kompres hangat herbal bawang merah diketahui memiliki efek analgesik dan antiinflamasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus pada lansia dengan nyeri kronis di UPT PSTW Magetan. Intervensi berupa pemberian kompres hangat herbal bawang merah dilakukan sesuai prosedur, dengan pengukuran nyeri menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) sebelum dan sesudah tindakan. Hasil intervensi satu kali sehari dengan konsisten selama7 hari pemberian menunjukkan adanya penurunan signifikan setelah terapi dari nyeri sedang menjadi nyeri ringan. Efek hangat meningkatkan aliran darah, merelaksasi otot, dan mengurangi spasme, kandungan allisin, flavonoid, dan kaemferol pada bawang merah sebagai analgesik dan antiinflamasi. Kesimpulannya, kompres hangat herbal bawang efektif menurunkan intensitas nyeri sendi pada lansia dan dapat menjadi alternatif terapi nonfarmakologis yang aman, murah, dan mudah diaplikasikan

THE RELATIONSHIP OF ATTITUDE AND INTERNAL FAMILY BEHAVIOR PREVENT THE TRANSMISSION OF PULMONARY TBC DISEASE TO CHILDREN

Family attitude is one of the factors related to infection prevention behaviour. Children have a higher risk of exposure to pulmonary TBC. This study aims to determine the relationship between attitudes and family behaviour in preventing the transmission of pulmonary TBC disease to children