Proses Seleksi Dan Publikasi Karya Sastra Dalam Penerbit Indie Beruang Semarang (Kajian Sosiologi Sastra)

Hidayatika, Dewi Nur. 2022. “The Selection and Publication of Literary Works in the Indie Beruang Semarang Publisher (Study of the Sociology of Literature)”. Thesis of Indonesian Literature Study Program. Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang. Supervisor: Dr. Redyanto Noor, M. Hum, and Laura Andri Retno Martini, S.S., M.A. Beruang Publisher is an indie publisher in Semarang. This thesis uses the theory of sociology of literature by Robert Escarpit. The aim is to find out the selection process which is part of the production and publication which is part of the distribution with the idiosyncratic considerations of the Beruang publisher. The method used is a qualitative method and the presentation of data analysis is carried out using a systematic descriptive explanation. The result of the analysis in this study is that the selection key is determined at the beginning by the curator who then divides the entry into 2 policies, regular and non-regular. The criterion for passing is whether or not it is in accordance with idealism. The next stages are editing, layouting, and proofreading, each taking 2 weeks. In addition to scripts, selection activities also apply to covers and dummy books. Beruang Books can reach its readers directly from publishers, distributors, resellers, dropshippers, and marketplaces. Publications are carried out through book fairs, book events, critical reviews, literary awards, and audio-visual publications. The existence of adequate selection and publication has realized not only an improvement in the quantity but also in the quality of books in Semarang. Keywords: Selection-Publication, Idealism, Beruang Publisher

TOTAL OPPORTUNITY COST MATRIX – (TOCM - ASM) METHOD IN OBTAINING INITIAL BASIC FEASIBLE SOLUTION OF TRANSPORTATION PROBLEMS

The transportation problem is a problem regarding the process of distributing products from various sources to various destinations to minimize distribution costs incurred which can meet the required supply and demand. This thesis will discuss about solving transportation problems using the Total Opportunity Cost Matrix - ASM method. The TOCM - ASM method is a combination of two methods, namely the TOCM method and the ASM method. This method uses TOCM as the initial transport table and is followed by the ASM method. TOCM is defined as the sum of the Row Opportunity Cost Matrix (ROCM) and Column Opportunity Cost Matrix (COCM). ROCM is generated by subtracting each cost element with the lowest cost in a row and COCM is generated by subtracting each cost element with the lowest cost in a row. Then the TOCM table is continued by using the ASM method to obtain an initial feasible solution. The TOCM - ASM method can solve both balanced and unbalanced transportation problems. The initial feasible solution generated by the TOCM - ASM method will be optimized by the MODI method. Keyword: Transportation Problem, IBFS, Optimal Solution, TOCM - ASM, MODI metho

NILAI MORAL DALAM CERPEN “DARI DAPUR BU SEWON” KARYA YUSI AVIANTO PAREANOM (KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)

The object of research that the author uses is the short story "Dari Dapur Bu Sewon" by Yusi Avianto Pareanom which was published in 2011. The purpose of this study is to describe the structural elements of the short story fiction story "Dari Dapur Bu Sewon"; and the moral values contained in the short story "From the Kitchen of Bu Sewon". This research study is based on two methods, namely the structural method to examine the intrinsic elements of the short story and the sociology of literature to examine the moral values contained in the short story "Dari Dapur Bu Sewon". The results of this study indicate that the structure of the short fiction story "Dari Kitchen Bu Sewon" has one main character, Bu Sewon, and four additional characters. The flow used is a mixed flow. Judging from the sociological approach of literature, especially moral values, it consists of honesty, authenticity, responsibility, humility, realistic and criticism. Honesty is shown when my character says the taste of Mrs. Sewon's cooking is not good, authentic is shown by my character and his wife who are still themselves, responsible is shown by my character and his wife who finishes food from Mrs. Sewon, humility is shown by Mrs. Sewon who apologizes for her cooking, realistic and criticism is shown by my character who doesn't just hand over Bu Sewon's cooking to others. Keywords: "From Bu Sewon's Kitchen", sociology of literature, morals, structur

Model Economic Order Quantity untuk Barang yang Mengalami Pertumbuhan dengan Kualitas Tidak Sempurna dan Shortage

Model Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) merupakan model yang digunakan untuk mengelola sistem persediaan agar meminimalkan total biaya yang dikeluarkan. Model EOQ untuk barang yang mengalami pertumbuhan digunakan ketika barang yang disimpan memiliki kemampuan untuk bertumbuh selama siklus pengisian seperti hewan ternak, ikan, dan unggas. Akan tetapi barang yang mengalami pertumbuhan tidak selamanya berkualitas sempurna karena harus mengikuti standar kesehatan. Sehingga, persediaan yang ada akan berkurang dan menyebabkan permintaan tidak terpenuhi. Dengan memperbolehkan terjadinya kekurangan dapat mengurangi biaya yang dikeluarkan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, Tugas Akhir ini membahas mengenai model Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) untuk barang yang mengalami pertumbuhan dengan kualitas tidak sempurna dan shortage. Tujuan dari model ini ialah meminimalkan total biaya yang dikeluarkan. Sehingga, berdasarkan pengaplikasian model pada data yang diambil dari supplier ayam potong milik ibu Nur’Aini diperoleh total biaya yang dikeluarkan ialah sebesar Rp. 106.926.950 dalam satu siklus atau dapat dikatakan lebih kecil 4,8% dari kebijakan toko saat ini

GAMBARAN KEPRIBADIAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM FILM DUA GARIS BIRU (PSIKOLOGI SASTRA)

Dua Garis Biru is a popular film with a romantic drama genre. This film was released in 2019 by director Gina S. This film puts forward the psychological side of the main characters, namely Dara and Bima. Dara is a person who has a hasty personality, and hesitates in making decisions. Bima has a personality that is easily disappointed, and takes actions without considering the risks. The purpose of this research is to investigate the aspects of the id, ego, superego of the main character in the film Dua Garis Biru by director Gina S. Noer. Based on Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic personality structure. In data processing, the author uses narative descriptive analysis. The data in this study are the words, sentences and dialogues contained in the film Dua Garis Biru. The results show that the id aspect of the main character is more inclined to comply with desires without considering the risks to be borne. The ego aspect in some decision making, the main character tries to consider the risks that will be faced. The superego aspect emphasizes a sense of responsibility, shows self-control and also learns to think wisely. Keyword: Literature, film, Dua Garis Biru, Psychoanalytic

Penentuan Solusi Optimal Masalah Transportasi Multi Objektif Bentuk Interval Menggunakan Average Opportunity Cost Method

Distribusi barang dari berbagai sumber ke berbagai tujuan merupakan suatu masalah transportasi yang sering dihadapi oleh berbagai industri. Masalah transportasi dapat diselesaikan dengan metode transportasi dimana pada penelitian ini digunakan Average Opportunity Cost Method (AOCM) untuk dilakukan simulasi numerik dari data yang diperoleh dari perusahaan bernama A3 Textile sebagai penyedia bahan mentah pembuatan celana. Pada penelitian ini dibangun masalah transportasi dengan multi tujuan, serta parameter yang digunakan berbentuk interval dikarenakan terdapat ketidakpastian dalam suatu pengukuran terhadap berbagai parameter seperti biaya transportasi, keuntungan transportasi dan parameter lainnya. Pengoperasian AOCM dalam masalah transportasi multi tujuan bentuk interval dimulai dengan memahami dahulu mengenai interval dan dilanjutkan dengan memformulasikan masalah yang ada ke bentuk matematika dan dilanjutkan dengan algoritma AOCM. Simulasi numerik pada penelitian ini menghasilkan solusi optimal yaitu biaya transportasi minimal pada A3 Textile berkisar pada Rp763.000,00, keuntungan maksimal berkisar pada Rp285.000,00, dan biaya perawatan minimal berkisar pada Rp193.000,00. Metode AOCM terbukti menghasilkan solusi optimal dalam menyelesaikan masalah transportasi multi objektif bentuk interval setelah dilakukan uji optimasi menggunakan metode MODI untuk interval

KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL BULAN TERBELAH DI LANGIT AMERIKA KARYA HANUM SALSABIELA RAIS DAN RANGGA ALMAHENDRA: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA

The Bulan Terbelah Di Langit Amerika is a novel that presents an understanding of the problems that occur in the interactions between these groups. This novel raises several problems that exist in society. This research on the novel Bulan Terbelah Di Langit Amerika aims to reveal the social criticism contained in the novel Bulan Terbelah Di Langit Amerika by Hanum Salsabiela Rais and Rangga Almahendra through a sociological review of the literature. The object of this research in the novel Bulan Terbelah Di Langit Amerika by Hanum Salsabiela Rais and Rangga Almahendra which was published in 2014. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, with content analysis techniques, namely, revealing and then describing the intrinsic elements what, and how. social criticism contained in the novel. The results of this study are the structural elements contained in on the novel Bulan Terbelah Di Langit Amerika which include; characters and characterizations, plot and plotting, as well as setting or social criticism contained in the novel Bulan Terbelah Di Langit Amerika by Hanum Salsabiela Rais and Rangga Almahendra which includes; first, social criticism of the destruction of religion and second, social criticism of the profession. Keywords: Bulan Terbelah Di Langit Amerika, social criticism, sociology of literatur

Pengaruh Suplementasi Gula Merah Tebu Terhadap Kadar Glikogen Hati Dan Laktat Darah Tikus Sprague Dawley Dengan Perlakuan Olahraga Renang Studi Pada Hewan Coba Tikus Sprague Dawley

Latar belakang: Kelelahan saat berolahraga dapat dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan substrat energi. Kekurangan substrat energi selama berolahraga dapat ditandai dengan peningkatan aktivitas glikogenolisis di hati dan produksi kadar laktat di dalam jaringan. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, suplementasi karbohidrat sebelum berolahraga dapat mencegah deplesi glikogen hati dan mempengaruhi oksidasi laktat di dalam jaringan. Pada penelitian ini akan dilihat pengaruh pemberian gula merah tebu sebelum berolahraga terhadap kadar glikogen hati serta laktat darah. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini melibatkan 36 ekor Sprague dawley jantan berusia 8 minggu. Tikus dibagi dalam 4 kelompok; gula merah tebu + renang (P), glukosa + renang (KP), akuades + renang (KN), dan gula merah tebu + sedentair (S). 10 Menit sebelum renang, tikus diberikan intervensi 0,3 g glukosa/sukrosa per 100 g berat badan tikus dilarutkan dalam 1 ml air/100 g berat tikus. Hasil penelitian: Pemberian gula merah tebu pada kelompok P menghasilkan kadar glikogen hati post-intervensi (5,56 mg/dl) yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok lainnya (p<0,05). Selain itu, peningkatan kadar laktat pada kelompok P juga ±50% lebih rendah dibandingkan KP dan KN (p<0,05). Simpulan: Gula merah tebu yang diberikan sebelum tikus berolahraga mampu mempengaruhi aktivitas pemecahan glikogen hati dan laktat turnover di dalam jaringan. Kata kunci: Gula merah tebu, Glikogen hati, Laktat darah, Renang, Suplementasi Karbohidra

Penyelesaian Masalah Transportasi Fuzzy dengan Menggunakan Metode Alternatif Left-Right Flat Fuzzy

Masalah transportasi merupakan bagian dari topik program linier. Masalah transportasi membahas pendistribusian barang dari tempat asal ke tempat tujuan dengan tujuan meminimalisir biaya alokasi atau biaya distribusi. Pada tugas akhir ini membahas mengenai penyelesaian masalah transportasi fuzzy menggunakan metode alternatif LR flat fuzzy dimana variabel yang diberikan semuanya fuzzy atau tidak pasti. Dalam mencari solusi fisibel masalah transportasi menggunakan metode North West Corner kemudian untuk mencari nilai optimal menggunakan metode Modified Distribution. Pada tugas akhir ini, diberikan masalah transportasi fuzzy seimbang maupun tidak seimbang, dimana nantinya dapat dilihat metode alternatif LR flat fuzzy dapat menyelesaikan masalah transportasi fuzzy dalam kasus seimbang maupun tidak seimbang

STRATEGI HUMOR DI KANAL YOUTUBE MAJELIS LUCU INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI TEORI TEKNIK HUMOR DAN PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA

This study aims to reveal the strategy of humor creation in Majelis Lucu Indonesia (MLI) on the content of Debat Kusir and Pingin Siaran. The theoretical basis in this research is the theory of humor technique from Asa Berger and the theory of Cooperation Principles from Grice. Asa Berger’s humor theory consists of humor technique of allusion, bombast, insults, ridicule, facetiousness, infantilism, sarcasm, satire, irony, misunderstanding, definition, exaggeration, literalness, puns, and repartee. Meanwhile, in the field of pragmatics, funny effects can occur when speakers violate the cooperative principle proposed by Grice. The principle of cooperation consists of four maxims, namely maxim of quality, maxim of quantity, maxim of manner, and maxim of relevance. The results showed that: (1) the humor techniques involved in the creation of humor in MLI included: allusion, insults, ridicule, facetiousness, sarcasm, satire, irony, definition, exaggeration, literalness, puns, and repartee; (2) violation of conversational maxims that support humor techniques in the humor creation in MLI include: violation of maxim of quantity, violation of maxim of quality, violation of maxim of manner, and violation of maxim of relation. Keywords: humor, humor strategy, pragmatic