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A Topological Model of the Data Space for a Block Structured Language
A space X is defined, the points of which are trees which possess a unique name property. A topology is defined for X based upon partial order. The topology is shown to be reasonably natural relative to the rationals. The topological space is shown to be neither Hausdorff nor T_1. The implications of this for program convergence are discussed with examples
THE DYNAMIC CREATION AND MODIFICATION OF HEURISTICS IN A LEARNING PROGRAM
POLY FACT is a learning program that attempts to factor multivariable polynomials. The program has been successful in factoring polynomials (in simplified form) with a maximum of 84 terms, each term consisting of as many as five variables and a maximum degree of 67. The complexity of this learning task placed unusual requirements on the representation of
heuristics. By using the first-order predicate calculus notation, we enable the creation and modification of heuristics dynamically during program execution. Constraints on the creation process are implemented in a series of tables by which one can alter the flexibility given to the program. Execution of heuristics begins with a translation of the predicate calculus representation to a reverse Polish string, followed by the interpretive evaluation of the Polish string. A general procedure for developing and implementing the predicate calculus representation is suggested
A Complete Horizontal Microlanguage
This paper defines a data space whose points are trees with leaves which are [name,value] pairs. Over this space a substitution operator S (meaning informally "in x for y put z") is formally defined. Taken together with several auxiliary operators, S is shown to be sufficient to define a large class of high-level languages since S is known to be functionally complete for finite-valued spaces, a functionally complete language is exhibited
Functionally Complete Machines
This paper defines a functionally complete machine as a machine which is capable of evaluating every two place function over its data space. Necessary conditions on memory size for completeness are developed. These conditions are applied to System/360 as modelled by the space of bytes, the space of halfwords, and the space of words. Sufficiently large (> 64K bytes) models of System/360 are shown to be complete for the space of bytes. No models of System/360 are complete for the spaces of halfwords or words. The inequalities developed and known examples of universal decision elements suggest structures for complete machines