Sulang-Sulang Pomparan Ethnic Batak Toba Study of Oral Tradition

This thesis is entitled Toasts Toba Toba Batak Ethnic Pomparan, Study of Oral Traditions, which consists of 5 chapters. In this research the author discusses the Toba Batak Ethnic Sulangsulang Pomparan which takes place in Pondok Buluh Village, Dolok Panribuan District, Simalungun Regency with the formulation of performance problems (text, co-text and context) that exist in this tradition, the values contained in it. this tradition. This thesis aims to describe the performance and values contained in this tradition. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method. The theoretical basis used is the theory of oral traditions from the book by Robert Sibarani, (Local Wisdom, Essence, Role and Methods of Oral Traditions 2014). The texts in this tradition include the expressions used in each series of customs before and when the custom is implemented. The co-text in this tradition is beautifulan na las, namarmiakmiak, aek sitio-tio, dengke along with ulos and the four elements contained in the cotext. The context in this tradition is divided into four parts, namely culture, social, ideology and situation. The values contained in this tradition include eight values, namely religion, cooperation, art, politeness, social solidarity, gender management, attitudes towards harmony and conflict resolution, and caring for the environment. The findings from this research are that this tradition has performances (text, co-text, and context) and values contained in local wisdom and cannot be separated from the elements of dalihan na tolu.98 PagesSkripsi Sarjan

The Strategy of the National Narcotics Agency of North Sumatra Province in Preventing Drug Abuse in Medan City

Drug abuse and distribution in Indonesia represent a serious problem for the country. This study was motivated by concerns regarding the high number of drug abuse cases, especially in Medan City. Therefore, strategic steps are needed from the government to be able to overcome this problem. North Sumatra Provincial National Narcotics Agency implements the strategy that has been set by Law number 2 of 2020 concerning the National Action Plan for P4GN. This study aims to determine the implementation of the strategy carried out by North Sumatra Provincial National Narcotics Agency in an effort to prevent drug abuse in Medan City. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and data collection techniques through observation, documentation and interviews with respondents determined using the Purposive Sampling technique. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data is processed and analyzed using the strategy implementation theory approach from Hunger and Wheelen with indicators such as Programs, Budgets and Procedures. The results of this study indicate that North Sumatra Provincial National Narcotics Agency is implementing a prevention strategy as seen from three indicators. In the program indicator, North Sumatra Provincial National Narcotics Agency carries out prevention programs such as socialization or counseling, anti-drug campaigns through electronic and non-electronic media, early detection, technical guidance and shining villages/sub-districts as its efforts in preventing drug abuse in Medan City. For the budget indicator, North Sumatra Provincial National Narcotics Agency implements all its programs as detailed in the Budget Implementation List, sourced from the National Budget and nonbudget implementation list, and uses these funds effectively and efficiently. For the procedure indicator, North Sumatra Provincial National Narcotics Agency’s SOP is considered very good, as it explains the workflow in a structured and systematic manner. However, the implementation has not been maximized because the programs are not extensive or evenly distributed throughout drugprone areas, due to obstacles such as limited resources. Research recommendations to support the implementation of North Sumatra Provincial National Narcotics Agency’s strategy in preventing drug abuse in Medan City include increasing resources, such as budget enhancements, and the establishment of National Narcotics Agency of Medan City.174 PagesSkripsi Sarjan

Internet of Things Bassed Solar Powered Mini Pump for Rice Field Irrigation in Sidoarjo II Ramunia

Sidoarjo II Ramunia Village is an agricultural area that has great potential in the agricultural sector, but still faces obstacles in the irrigation system which is less efficient and relies on conventional energy sources. Irrigation is an effort to regularly flow water from water sources to agricultural land. So a water pump is needed to move water from one place to another. However, the use of water pumps also requires additional costs, such as for fuel or electricity, which is a burden for famers. This research aims to design and build a mini pump using solar power based on the internet of things (IoT) as an automatic irrigation solution that is energy efficient and environmentally friendly. This research includes designing a system powered by solar panels and integrating IoT modules (such as ESP32) for remote monitoring and control via a web-based application, so that it can activate the water pump automatically. Testing was carried out with watering cycles in different weather conditions. The results of the study show that this system does not require electricity supply from PLN and the system also runs stably and responsively. The proposed system proved effective in improving irrigation efficiency and is suitable for implementation as a modern irrigation solution in rural areas with limited electricity access.When the solar panel absorbs sunlight energy for 1 hour, it produces an energy value of 0,79 Wh and can pump 1.166 mL of water with the energy released by the pump being 0.024 Wh.50 PagesKertas Karya Diplom

Analysis of ENSO Phenomena on Shortfin Scad (Decapterus russelli) Catch in the Waters of the Malacca Strait

This study investigates the correlation between sea surface temperature (SST), sea surface current, chlorophyll-a concentration, and El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomena with the catch of Shortfin Scad (Decapterus russelli) in the Malacca Strait from 2020 to 2024. Utilizing a quantitative approach, satellite imagery data from Aqua MODIS was analyzed for oceanographic parameters, while ENSO index data was used to assess climatic influence. SeaDAS 9.1.0 was employed for data extraction, and ArcMap 10.8 for spatial mapping of SST, chlorophyll-a, and sea currents. The methodology involved data collection, image processing (including calculating mean and anomaly values for SST, currents, and chlorophyll-a), identification of phenomena, catch calculation, and statistical correlation analysis using Pearson correlation in IBM SPSS Statistics. The results indicate that the lowest SST in the Malacca Strait occurred in January 2020 and the highest in May 2023. Chlorophyll-a concentration peaked in December 2023 and was lowest in April 2022. SST showed a moderate correlation with Shortfin Scad catch, while chlorophyll-a exhibited a low correlation. Sea current velocity also demonstrated a low correlation with catch. Furthermore, ENSO phenomena were found to have a moderate correlation with Shortfin Scad catch. This research contributes to understanding the intricate relationship between climate change and fishery resources. The findings are expected to provide valuable insights for better, sustainable fisheries management policies in the Malacca Strait.67 PagesSkripsi Sarjan

Juridical Review Of Simalungun District Regulation Number 10 Of 2012 Concerning The 2011-2031 Regional Spatial Plan On Land Conversion In The Perspective Of Sustainable Development

Land is one of the main elements that support human survival, because it functions as a place to carry out various activities in order to maintain its existence. However, the high level of development activities in Indonesia currently puts great pressure on the availability of land, especially agricultural land. As a result, there has been a conversion of agricultural land into non-agricultural land. One of the sub-districts in Simalungun Regency, namely Panombeian Panei Sub-district, experienced a decrease in the area of paddy fields from 1,736.0 hectares in 2022 to 1,492.3 hectares in 2023. This research discusses the position and legal rules of land conversion, then discusses land conversion in Pematang Panei Village, Panombeian Panei Sub-district, Simalungun Regency, and analyzes the influence of sustainable development on land conversion in Pematang Panei Village, Panombeian Panei Sub-district, Simalungun Regency. The type of research used in writing this thesis is normative juridical using primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources are interviews, observations and reports, while secondary data sources are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique used in this research is a literature study with data collection tools in the form of interviews, field observations, and distributing questionnaires and questionnaires as supporting data. which were then analyzed using descriptive and qualitative analysis with a juridical approach. The results of the study show that land conversion in Pematang Panei Village takes place from agricultural land to settlements, contrary to various regulations such as Law No. 41 of 2009 and Regional Regulation No. 10 of 2012. This problem is triggered by population growth, rising land values and economic pressures. The impacts include decreased food productivity, disrupted ecosystems and spatial planning violations, which are exacerbated by weak law enforcement, inter-agency synergy and community participation. Therefore, an integrated strategy is needed to realize sustainable development.143 PagesSkripsi Sarjan

Morphological and Agronomic Changes as a Result of Gamma Irradiation on Black Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] Detam-2 Variety in the M1 Generation

Black soybean originates from Asia, specifically China, where it is considered a potential source of functional food. Some countries such as Japan, Korea, China and Taiwan have begun to research the functions of black soybeans which are not only used as raw materials for soy sauce but for burgers, ice cream, salads and several other food preparations. This study aims to provide morphological responses and agronomic responses in the M1 generation through gamma irradiation treatment. This research was conducted in the field of Gang Susuk VIII no. 3, Padang Bulan, Selayang I, Medan City, North Sumatra with an altitude of ± 32 meters above sea level. This research was conducted from December 2024 to May 2025. This study used the Randomized Group Design method with a single factor, namely the dose of gamma rays G0 (0 Gy), G1 (50 Gy), G2 (100 Gy), G3 (150 Gy), G4 (200 Gy), and G5 (250 Gy). The results showed that gamma irradiation treatment irradiation treatment had a significant effect on several characters such as plant height, number of leaves, flowering age, harvesting age, number of productive branches, number of filled pods, seed weight and 100 seed weight, but did not have a significant effect on other characters such as stem diameter, flower color, number of stomata, stomatal length, stomata width, and number of empty pods.94 PagesSkripsi Sarjan

Sampri Executive Bus Pool with Transit Oriented Development Approach

Currently, Medan City is facing a phenomenon known as "terminal tumpah" or "terminal liar", referring to the activities of loading and unloading passengers of AKDP (Antar Kota Dalam Provinsi) and AKAP (Antar Kota Antar Provinsi) along Jl. Jamin Ginting. To address this transportation issue, Pinang Baris Terminal has been provided as the official terminal, but it is relatively far from Karo and Southeast Aceh regencies as the actual destination of the passengers. In this context, planning a bus terminal at Simpang Pos is important to be developed into a Transit Oriented Development (TOD) area that serves as a transit hub. It wouldn’t only connect to existing transportation networks, such as Trans Metro Deli, Electric Buses, and Angkutan Kota, but also to the planned sky railway network in Medan by 2030. Simpang Pos can provide an effective travel route as it is located at the intersection of three primary arterial roads and only 1.7 km away from the Polonia TOD center. Supporting facilities, such as accommodations, are planned to optimize land use and improve passenger accessibility in line with the TOD concept. Additionally, the bus terminal will feature amenities such as a café, nursing room, prayer room, and oukup facilities for relaxation to help bus passengers recover from long journeys. Through this architectural planning approach, the Simpang Pos Bus Terminal can address the "terminal tumpah" phenomenon, encourage the use of public transportation, ease traffic flow, boost the economy, and enhance tourism in Karo, Samosir, Simalungun, and many other bus destinations.165 PagesSkripsi Sarjan

The Influence of E-Recruitment, Company Reputation, and Compensation on the Intention to Apply for a Job at PT Unilever on Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business University of North Sumatera

Pada era perkembangan digital saat ini, proses rekrutmen mengalami perubahan signifikan melalui penggunaan sistem e-recruitment yang memudahkan pencari kerja dalam mengakses informasi lowongan. Di sisi lain, mahasiswa sebagai bagian dari generasi Z mulai lebih selektif dalam memilih perusahaan tujuan kerja, dengan mempertimbangkan reputasi perusahaan serta kompensasi yang ditawarkan. PT Unilever sebagai salah satu perusahaan multinasional di sektor Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) perlu memiliki strategi yang tepat untuk menarik minat calon pelamar kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah e- recruitment, reputasi perusahaan, dan kompensasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat melamar kerja di PT Unilever pada mahasiswa S1 Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 242 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji-t pada tingkat signifikansi 5 persen menunjukkan bahwa e-recruitment, reputasi perusahaan, dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat melamar kerja mahasiswa. Dari ketiga variabel tersebut, kompensasi menjadi faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi minat melamar kerja, disusul oleh e-recruitment. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan perlu meningkatkan strategi rekrutmen dan citra positif perusahaan untuk menarik minat generasi Z yang akan memasuki dunia kerja.158 pagesSkripsi Sarjan

The Impact of Digital Technology Implementation in Plantation Companies as a Form of Social Adaptation at the Kernel Oil Factory of PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional 1 Sei Mangkei, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra

This study aims to analyze the impact of digital technology implementation on the social Adaptation of workers at the Kernel Oil Factory of PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional 1 Sei Mangkei. The digital technologies implemented include SAP (System Application and Product), PalmCo Business Cockpit (PBC), and CCTV (Closed-Circuit Television). This research adopts a quantitative approach with an explanatory method, in which data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 33 respondents using purposive sampling. Validity and reliability tests were conducted to ensure the reliability of the research instrument, while Pearson correlation and t-tests were used to analyze the relationships and effects between variables. The results show a strong and significant relationship between the implementation of digital technology and the social Adaptation of workers, covering changes in attitudes, behavioral patterns, adjustments in social relationships, and the application of new values and norms in the workplace. These findings were analyzed using Talcott Parsons' AGIL framework (Adaptation , Goal Attainment, Integration, Latency), illustrating that workers were able to adapt to new technologies (Adaptation ), support the achievement of work targets (goal attainment), strengthen social coordination (integration), and shape a new work culture oriented toward efficiency and professionalism (latency). This study concludes that the implementation of digital technology not only improves operational efficiency but also contributes to the creation of a more harmonious and adaptive work environment. The practical implication of this research highlights the importance of continuous training and organizational support in building social readiness to face digital transformation in the plantation sector.171 PagesSkripsi Sarjan

The Influence of Work-Family Conflict and Social Support on Job Satisfaction of Female Nurses at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan

This study was conducted at Rumah Sakti Haji Adam Malik with the aim of the study to determine the effect of work family conflict and social support on the job satisfaction of nursing employees in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. The population is female nurses working at RSUP Haji Adam Malik as many as 732 people in 2022. From the information obtained that the percentage of female nurses who are married is 68.6%, then many female nurses are married, namely = 68.6% x 732 nurses = 502 people. Sampling was carried out by the author using purposive sampling with the Slovin formula so that the number of samples used was 84 respondents. The data sources used are primary data and the data sources used are secondary data, data collection techniques using literature studies and surveys. Data analysis techniques are multiple linear regression, classical assumption tests and hypothesis tests. The results of the study show that work family conflict partially has a negative dan significant effect on the job satisfaction of nursing employees, social support partially has a positive and significant effect on the job satisfaction of nurses. Work family conflict and social support together have a significant effect on the job satisfaction of nurses at RS Haji Adam Malik. There is a sufficient correlation between work family conflict and social support with nurses' job satisfaction in hospitals.107 pagesSkripsi Sarjan