KYOTO GAKUEN UNIVERSITY ACADEMIC REPOSITORY
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    活動報告・会則・奥付

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    親子遊びとしてのコーディネーション運動が唾液中コルチゾールと 認知柔軟性に及ぼす影響

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    要  旨  親子遊びとしてのコーディネーション運動が,親子のストレスや実行機能である認知の柔軟性に及ぼす影響を明らかにするために,粘土を使った制作遊びの効果を対照群として比較検証を行った.本研究の実験参加者は,母子18 組であり,子どもは4 ~ 5 歳の(男児9 組,女児9 組)であった.母子はCP( Clay Creation Play; 粘土制作遊び)群とCEP( Coordination Exercise Play; コーディネーション運動遊び)群の2 群に分けた.両群(CP 群およびCEP 群)の実験参加者は,家庭で遊びの課題を行った.唾液採取と認知柔軟性の課題の測定は,遊び前後の2 回であり,親子からデータを取得した.  その結果,母親の唾液中コルチゾール濃度は,母親および子どもともに親子遊び後に低下した.しかし,認知的柔軟性については,親子ともに遊びの前後で有意な差は認められなかった.この結果から,親子で遊ぶことによるストレス緩和効果が示唆された.認知的柔軟性については,有酸素運動のレベルや課題の内容に注目してさらなる検討が必要である.また,認知的柔軟性を十分に高める遊びを提案してくためには,手の動き,握力,回数などの指標から指先がどの程度刺激できたかを明らかにする必要がある.Abstract  We analyzed to clarify the effects of coordination exercise as a parent-child play on stress and cognitive flexibility, an executive function of parents and children, and compared the effects of clay creation play on a control group. The participants in this study were 18 parent-child pairs (9 boys and 9 girls) between the ages of 4 and 5 years old. The parent-child pairs were divided into two groups; Clay Creation Play (CP) group and Coordination Exercise Play (CEP) group. Participants in both groups (CP and CEP groups) performed the playing task at home. Saliva collection and cognitive flexibility test were obtained from each participant (children and parents) before and after playing respectively.  We found that salivary cortisol levels in both parents and children significantly decreased after parent-child play compared to before parent-child play. However, there was no significant difference in cognitive flexibility before and after the play both parents and children.  The results suggested the stress-relieving effects of parents and children playing together were evident. Further examination of the level of aerobic exercise and task content is needed to determine cognitive flexibility. In addition, in order to propose play that fully enhances cognitive flexibility, it is necessary to clarify the degree to which the fingertips could be stimulated based on indicators such as hand movement, grip strength, and frequency.departmental bulletin pape

    Structure of Authoritarian Thinking

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    要  約  本稿は,権威主義的な思考様式の構成要素は何であるのかについて考察し,次いで,その思考様式の要素間の因果関係を明らかにして,何が権威主義的思考様式のもっとも根本的な構成要素であるのかを探求する。この問題は,筆者にとってのより大きい問題,すなわち,日本政府また日本人は全体として,何故基本的人権に関する認識を十分に持っていないのかという問題について考えるための問題である。筆者は,日本政府や日本人において,権威主義的思考様式が強いことが基本的人権認識の弱さの原因であるとの仮説を立てている。  権威主義的思考様式の構成要素は次の3 つに集約される。1 .近代科学的な価値観を否定する。2 .過去から存在を続けてきたものが正しいと考え,それを信頼する。3 .人が生まれつき持っている特性が絶対で,それを後天的に変えることはできないと考える。そして,これら3 つに共通する権威主義的思考様式のさらに根底的な要素は,「自分個人が主体的に思考し判断することを否定する」ということである。Abstract  This article considers what elements constitute authoritarian thinking and what element of these is the basic one. This question is related to a more important problem: Why the Japanese government and people lack comprehension regarding fundamental human rights.  The elements of authoritarian thinking are as follows:  1. Denying modern scientific thinking;  2. Respecting past experiences and relying on them;  3. Assuming that the nature of humans is unchangeable.  The common and basic feature of the three elements above is the denial of one’s own thinking and judgment.departmental bulletin pape

    The Formation of the Witch Figure in Fairy Tales: The Case of Hansel and Gretel

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    Abstract  The term “witch” in Western folklore has historically referred to women who were the targets of oppression, as seen with the witch hunts and witch trials. On the other hand, witches in contemporary Japan are imagined as fiction, the product of a combination of various works and cultures. This Japanese image of witches is very different from the original idea of the witch as represented in fairy tales.  Witches in Japan were brought in from abroad and are thought to have undergone a Japanese shift in the course of translation. Within this context, when was the image of the Japanese witch formed?  From this perspective, in this paper, the author examines Japanese translations of Grimms’ Fairy Tales. First, 27 of the 210 Grimms’ Fairy Tales that had witches (or similar characters) were selected, followed by a review of 32 examples of translations of Hansel and Gretel, which is a representative work. The period of study spanned the Meiji period to the Showa pre-war period.  For the scope of this study, the word “witch” (majyo 魔女) was first used in a general translation of the Grimms’ Fairy Tales in 1916 (see Table 1) and of Hansel and Gretel in 1924. Although similar translations such as “sorcerer” (mahotsukai 魔法使い), “hag” (youba 妖婆), and “termagant” (onibaba 鬼婆) were also used transitionally, the standardized translation inclined towards the word “witch” during the Taisho period.  Previous research suggests that it was also during the Taisho period that the word “witch” came to be used for real women. Based on the findings of this research, the basis for such figurative expressions can be found in the fairy tales translated during this period. The character of the mysterious, elderly woman is thought to correspond to the image of the witch in fairy tales.departmental bulletin pape

    Data Analysis Trends and Issues in Career Research: Analysis of Three International Journals in the Past Decade

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    要旨 本研究ではキャリア研究、具体的にはJournal of Career Assessment、Journal of Career Development、Journal of Vocational Behavior の3 誌に直近10 年の間で掲載された論文1830 編を対象とし、それらの論文におけるデータ分析の動向について明らかにした。論文に記述されている4845 件の分析に関する情報について、「多変量解析」「構造方程式モデリングの適用」「縦断的デザイン」の観点からそれぞれ整理し、それを元に想定されうる研究遂行上の困難・課題について考察した。departmental bulletin pape

    会則・奥付・投稿規定

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    Psychology of Adolescence as Seen in 5 Centimeters per Second

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    要  旨  『秒速5 センチメートル』(2007年公開)は,新海誠監督によるアニメーション映画であり,繊細な映像美に彩られた切ない悲恋の物語である。本稿の目的は,主人公・遠野貴樹の分析を通じて思春期・青年期の心理について検討することである。まず本作の「高さ」というモチーフが何を表すか検討したところ,①鳥瞰的な視点の獲得,②理想への邁進,③現実からの遊離と考えられた。特に現実で居場所のない孤独な少年は,現実から極端に離れ,人間関係をほとんど持たず,情緒さえ遠い場合がある。しかし,時に彼らは理想化した女性イメージとの内的な関わりを通じて成熟していくことを検討した。Abstract  5 Centimeters per Second (released in 2007) is an animated film directed by Makoto Shinkai, depicting a bittersweet love story alongside delicate visual beauty. This study analyzes the psychology of the protagonist, Takaki Tōno, and examines the psychological transitions during adolescence. First, the motif of “height” in the film was analyzed to determine its symbolism. Three possible interpretations were identified: (1) gaining a bird’s-eye perspective, (2) striving for an ideal, and (3) detachment from reality. Specifically, boys who cannot find their place in reality and experience loneliness may be highly detached from reality, have few interpersonal relationships, and even distance themselves from their own emotions. However, the author considered how they might mature through their internal engagement with an idealized image of women.departmental bulletin pape

    Childcare support project initiatives among university students and teachers —Practical report on the “Parenting Community KGU”—

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    要  旨  本稿は,看護学科教員により設立した育児支援ボランティア団体「育G の会クローバー」の2015年から2017 年までの活動報告である.育G の会クローバーは看護学科教員と有志の学生により組織し,育児支援に関する内容について分野を定めず幅広く,実践してきた.2017 年までは野菜作りを中心に,世代間交流の場の提供として活動した.育G の会クローバーの活動は,年7 回の活動実施において,子育て中の母親らの交流の場,リフレッシュの場となっていた.また子育て経験を活かしたシニアボランティアの活躍の場ともなっていた.本会の活動目的である,高齢者,子育て世代,学生の世帯交流が実践されていた.Abstract  This paper reports on the activities from 2015 to 2017 of the“ Iku-G no Kai Clover,” a volunteer group for childcare support established mainly by faculty members of the Department of Nursing. Until 2017, the groupʼs activities centered on vegetable production and providing a place for multi-family interaction. The activities of the“ Iku-G no Kai Clover” (Cloverʼs Club for Child Care), held seven times a year, provided a place for mothers raising children to interact with each other and refresh their spirits. It also provided a place for senior volunteers with child-rearing experience to play an active role. The purpose of the associationʼs activities, namely, the exchange between the elderly, the child-rearing generation, and students from other households, was put into practice.departmental bulletin pape

    会則

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    【Article】 Effects of Auditor Industry Specialization on Audit Quality: Trends and Issues in Research

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    要旨 わが国では、不適切会計の発覚や監査報酬の低い中小監査事務所への監査人の交代の増加を背景に監査の品質に対する注目が高まっている。監査の品質は監査人の適格性と独立性により測定される。そして、特定の業種において高い専門性を有する監査人(業種特化した監査人)は、適格性の側面から高い品質の監査の提供に資すると考えられる。そこで、本稿では、業種特化した監査人の監査の品質への影響について、海外およびわが国における先行研究のレビューによりすでに明らかになっていることを整理する。また、わが国における先行研究を整理することにより、わが国において監査人の業種特化と監査の品質の関係に関する研究が必ずしも十分に行われていないことを指摘し、今後の研究課題を示したい。departmental bulletin pape

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